解析江苏省徐州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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解析江苏省徐州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
2018〜2019学年度第二学期期末抽测
高二年级英语试题
本试卷共12页。
由第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两个部分组成。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（共85分）
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
不能答在试题卷上。
3.考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?
A.Makehercostume.
B.Attendabirthdayparty.
C.JointheHalloweenparade.
【答案】C
【分析】
M:
AreyougoingtodressupfortheHalloweenpartytomorrow?
W:
Yes,ifIcanfinishmakingmycostumetoday.ItneedstolookreallyscarybecauseI'llbewearingitinthemidnightHalloweenparade.
【详解】此为听力题，解+析略
2.
Whatistheman'sdestination?
A.Apark.B.Auniversity.C.Apostoffice
【答案】B
【分析】
W:
CanIgetaridewithyoudowntown?
Ineedtogettothepostofficebeforeitcloses.
M:
I'mdrivingintheoppositedirection,totheuniversity.ButIcandropyouoffatthepark,andyoucangetonabusthere.
【详解】此为听力题，解+析略
3.
WhydidthewomandecidetogotoFloridaforholiday?
A.Theflightwascheaper.
B.Theplacewasmorebeautiful.
C.Theaccommodationswerefree.
【答案】C
【分析】
M:
IthoughtyousaidyouweregoingtoGreeceforyourholiday.WeretheflightstoFloridacheaper?
W:
No.Weknowacouplewhohaveanapartmentthere,sowedidn'thavetospendanymoneyforahotel.Andtheweathertherewasbeautiful.
【详解】此为听力题，解+析略
4.
Howlongdothespeakersneedtodrivealtogether?
A.ForninehoursB.Forfivehours.C.Forfourhours
【答案】A
【分析】
W:
WillwereachAmsterdamtoday?
M:
Probablynot.We'vebeendrivingforfivehours,andwestillhavefourhourstogo.Wedon'tneedtohurry,solet'sstophere.
W:
Whatabeautifullittletown!
Let'sfindahotelandthengetsomedinner.
【详解】此为听力题，解+析略
5.
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman'ssleep.
B.Theman'sclothes.
C.Theman'swashingmachine.
【答案】B
【分析】
W:
Whatareyouwearing?
Youseemedtobehalfasleepwhenyoudressedyourself.Theshirtdoesn'tmatchthejacketwell.
M:
Ha-ha.Iknow,butthey'retheonlycleanclothesIhave.I'llchangewhenmyotherclothescomeoutofthewashingmachine.
【详解】此为听力题，解+析略
第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeelafterseeingthemeal?
A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.
7.Whendidthewomanstartpreparingthemeal?
A.Onedayago.B.Twodaysago.C.Threedaysago.
【答案】6.A7.C
W:
Thefoodisready!
Comeandeatbeforeitgetscold!
M:
Wow!
Thisisanamazingmeal!
Youmust'vespentalotoftimemakingthesedishes.LetmeseeEggswithwildmushrooms,freshbread,smokedduck,honeyandcheeseWhendidyoufindthetimetomakeallofthese?
W:
Mostofthemwerealreadymadethreedaysago,liketheduckandthecheese.Ipickedthemushroomstwodaysago.Ipreparedthebreadyesterdayandbakeditthismorning.Ihopeyoulikeeverything.Enjoy!
【6题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
【7题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Whyarethefishcalledcatfish?
A.Theyarethesizeofsmallcats.
B.Theyarethecolorofyellowcats.
C.Theyhavehairsontheirfacelikecats.
9.Wherearecatfishusuallyfound?
A.Insaltlakes.B.Indeeprivers.C.Intheocean.
【答案】8.C9.B
M:
Welearnedaboutcatfish（鲶鱼）inscienceclasstoday.They'reveryinteresting!
W:
Oh,really?
What'sinterestingaboutthem?
M:
Well,theyhavehairscomingoutoftheirfacelikecats!
That'swhythey'recalledcatfish.Buttheycanbeverybig,aboutthesizeofasmalldog.
W:
Wow!
Whatelsedidyoulearn?
M:
Theycanbemanycolors,frombluetograytowhite.They'remostlyfoundindeep,freshwaterriversinthesouthernUnitedStates.Theydon'tusuallyliveinsaltwater.Peoplelovetoeatthembecausetheytastedelicious.Butthey'rehardtocatchbecausetheyhavesharpteeththatwillbiteyou.
W:
Thatisinteresting!
【8题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
【9题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Whatarethespeakers'opinionsongifts?
A.Theywouldrathernotbuythem.
B.Theywouldratheritbeasurprise.
C.Theywouldrathergetwhattheywant.
11.WhatdoesthemanwantforChristmas?
A.Aformalwatch.B.Someclothes.C.AtriptoEurope.
12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandchild.
【答案】10.C11.A12.B
W:
HaveyougivenanythoughttowhatyouwantforChristmas?
M:
No.Mostly,I'vebeenwonderingwhatI'mgoingtogetformyparents.Why?
W:
Imeanwe'vebeenmarriedforafewyearsnow.Isn'titeasiertojustgeteachotherwhatwewant?
M:
Itotallyagree.WhenI'makid,it'scooltobeasurprise.Butnow,Idon'treallycare.
W:
Me,neither.So,whatdoyouwant,anyway?
M:
Ineedawatch.
W:
ButyoujustgotanewApplewatch!
M:
ThatisforwhenIexerciseorwearcasualclothes.Iwantsomethingformal.
W:
OK.I'llkeepthatinmind.
M:
Andyou?
WhatcanIgetforthemostbeautifulwomanintheworld?
W:
JusttakemetoEurope...butmakeitasurprise!
【10题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
【11题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
【12题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inatailor'sshop.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Inagiftshop.
14.Whenwilltheweddingbe?
A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Intwodays.
15.Whichcitywilltheman'ssistergofirst?
A.Palermo.B.Rome.C.Catania.
16.Whatisthewomandoingduringtheconversation?
A.Fixingajacket.B.Ironingsomepants.C.Preparingapresent.
【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A
M:
Hi,MissElsie!
Ismysuitreadyyet?
W:
Almost.Ineededyoutocometodaytotryitononemoretime.Infact,ifonlyafewthingsneedtobeadjusted,youcanprobablytakeithometoday.
M:
That'sgreat!
Theweddingisintwodays,andIneedtopickoutagifttomorrow.
W:
Here,trythisjacketon,andIwillmakesomeadjustmentsifitisnotsuitable.So,younevertoldmewho'sgettingmarried!
M:
It'smysister.
W:
Wonderful!
Congratulationstoher!
M:
Thankyou.She'sveryhappy.SheandherhusbandwillgotoItalythenextdayforavacation.W:
Oh,IloveItaly!
Wherearetheygoing?
M:
They'reflyingtoRome.They'llspendafewdaysthere,butmostoftheirtripwillactuallybeinSicily.They'llspendaweekinPalermoandanotherweekinCatania.
W:
I'vebeentoPalermo.It'salovelycity.Well,I'vefixedthejacket.Doesthatfeelcomfortable,Mr.Roberson?
M:
It'sperfect.
W:
Youlooksmart!
Now,weironedthepantslasttime.Ithinkyou'reallsettogo!
M:
Thankyou!
【13题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
【14题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
【15题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
【16题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Howmanypeoplecanthenewboatholdatatime?
A.16.B.20.C.32.
18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewboat?
A.Topreservetherainforest.
B.Tofightpollution.
C.Toconnectvillagers.
19.Whyaren'tairplanesconvenient?
A.Thereareonlyprivateplanes.
B.Theflightsareoftencancelled.
C.Thefuelofairplanesisnotavailable.
20.Howmuchdoesthenewboatcostperride?
A.$1.B.$15.C.$50.
【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A
AnewformoftransportationhascometotheAmazonjungle.Itisatraditionalboatfromtheareabutwithamodernaddition:
solarpower.Theboatis16meterslongandcancarry20peopleatatime.Ithas32solarboardsthatcatchsunlightandstoreitasenergy.TheboatwasdesignedtohelpconnectremoteAchuarcommunitiesthatlivealongtheAmazonRiver.Itisanalternativetobuildingroadsthroughtheforest,butthenativepeopledonotwanttocutdownthetrees.It'salsoacheaperchoicetotakeasmallairplane,whichnormallycosts$15betweenthevillages.Butregularflightsareoftencancelledbecausetherearetoofewpeoplewhowanttofly,orbecauseofbadweather.Takingaprivateairplanecancost$200aperson,whichistooexpensiveformostvillagers.Besidesbeingamuchcheaperformoftransportation,at$1perride,thesolarboatisobviouslybetterfortheenvironment.Itdoesnotusethepollutingfuelofairplanes.Also,thereisnoneedtocutdownmoreoftheAmazonrainforest,whichhassomeofthemostdiverseplantandanimalspeciesintheworld.
【17题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
【18题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
【19题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
【20题详解】
此为听力题，解+析略
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.ThereisconsensusamongChinesepeoplenocountryorindividualcandevelopwithoutcopyrightprotection.
A.whereB.whoC.whetherD.that
【答案】D
【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。
句意：
中国人之间有一个共识，没有版权保护，国家和个人都无法发展。
“共识”的具体内容就是“没有版权保护，国家和个人都无法发展”，两者之间是等位关系。
且从句是一个陈述句，不缺少成份，所以填that。
故选D。
【点睛】同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
常见的先行词通常为answer,hope,fact,truth,belief,news,idea,promise,information,conclusion,order,suggestion,problem,question,thought,report,decision,doubt,opinion,theory等抽象名词。
同位语从句的连接词可分为两类：
一类就是不作成分的，常考的是that和whether。
另一类是充当状语的，如when/where/why/how等。
根据从句句子成分与句子意思选择相应的连接词。
本题中consensus与从句是等位关系，且从句不缺句子成分，故填that。
22.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasytotohistroubles.
A.referB.replyC.relateD.resemble
【答案】C
【详解】考查实义动词辨析。
句意：
有相同经历的人发现很容易理解他遇到的麻烦。
referto参考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto与……相似。
按常理，因为有过相似的经历，才能更容易理解别人，感同身受。
故选C。
23.Thearchitectdesignedoverfortyprojectshomeandabroad,twentywereawardwinners.
A.whereB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：
这位建筑师在海内外设计40多个项目，其中20个获过奖。
句中twenty与forty之间是从属关系，意为“四十个之中的二十个”，如果按照并列句应翻译为twentyofthem。
但是两个分句间使用的是逗号，没有其它连词，所以这两句之间应为定语从句关系，先行词为“overfortyprojects”，指物，在从句中做介词of的宾语，所以关系词应用which。
此类结构中，先行词提前时应将介词一起提前，故填ofwhich，of表示范围所属关系。
故选B。
24.Theyurgedthegovernmentsticktotheplannedprocedure.
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might
【答案】B
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