届一轮复习外研版必修4Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World单元学案.docx

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届一轮复习外研版必修4Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World单元学案.docx

届一轮复习外研版必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld单元学案

(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意

1.monstern.       怪物

2.footprintn.脚印;足迹

3.creaturen.动物;生物

4.greyadj.[纵联1]灰色的

5.clawn.爪

6.nailn.(手、脚的)指甲;爪

7.journaln.杂志;学报;期刊

8.sightingn.(珍奇动物等的)目击;发现

9.sealn.海豹

10.volcanicadj.火山的

11.extinctadj.绝种的;消亡了的

12.evolvevi.进化;演变

13.fierceadj.凶猛的;残暴的

14.unpredictableadj.变化莫测的

15.bordern.边境;国界

16.mythn.神话;神话故事

Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形

1.attackvt.袭击;攻击

2.claimvt.声称;认领

3.surfacen.表面;水面

4.calmadj.  [纵联2]平静的;镇静的

5.scepticaladj.怀疑的;不相信的

6.unlikelyadj.[纵联3]不可能的

7.covervt.占地(多大面积)

8.adaptvi.适应;适合

9.disappearvi.不见;消失

10.generousadj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的

11.reputationn.名誉;名声

Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变

1.frighteningadj.吓人的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕→frightn.害怕

2.existvi.存在→existencen.存在

3.mysteriousadj.神秘的→mysteryn.神秘之事;神秘

4.destructionn.毁坏→destroyv.毁坏;摧毁→destructiveadj.毁灭性的;破坏性的

5.positiveadj.正面的→negativeadj.负面的

6.indicatevt.象征;暗示→indicationn.象征;迹象

7.identityn.身份;特性→identifyvt.确定;辨别

8.fortunen.运气;命运;财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地

纵联1.“五颜六色”形容词大世界

①grey灰色的      ②red红色的

③green绿色的④blue蓝色的

⑤yellow黄色的⑥black黑色的

⑦white白色的⑧purple紫色的

⑨brown褐色的⑩pink粉色的

纵联2.不一样的“静”

①calmadj.平静的;镇静的②quietadj.安静的

③stilladj.不动的④silentadj.沉默的

纵联3.un否定前缀集锦

①unlikelyadj.不可能的②uncomfortableadj.不舒服的

③unrealadj.不真实的④unlimitedadj.无限的

⑤unexpectedadj.没料到的⑥unbelievableadj.难以置信的

单元话题——自然世界

子话题1 自然地貌

 ①streamn.溪流②pondn.池塘

③bayn.海湾④portn.港口

⑤straitn.海峡⑥wetlandn.湿地;沼泽地

⑦oasisn.(沙漠中的)绿洲⑧junglen.丛林,密林

⑨canyonn.峡谷⑩glaciern.冰川

子话题2 生物保护

 ①endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的②humaneadj.人道的

③extinctionn.灭绝;消亡④survivev.幸存

⑤coexistencen.共存⑥wildlifen.[U]野生动植物

⑦ecologyn.生态学⑧habitatn.栖息地

⑨reserven.保护区⑩speciesn.种类;物种

[学考对接·活学活用]

高考采撷

(一) 阅读中的词汇应用

1.(2012·山东高考阅读A) ❶ (fortune),theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyed❷andtheyhadnothing.

①用fortune的正确形式填空:

Unfortunately

②写出destroyed在本单元中的同根名词:

destruction

2.(2009·安徽高考阅读B)Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerous❶ ❷ (creature).

Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese...Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(农历),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicates❸theyregardthecreatureashuman.

①写出generous在句中的含义:

慷慨给予的

②用creature的正确形式填空:

creatures。

ture为名词后缀,类似的词还有adventure,agriculture,architecture,departure等

③写出indicate在句中的含义:

象征;暗示。

含有动词后缀ate的词还有violate,negotiate,separate等

高考采撷

(二) 写作中的词汇应用

(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)

1.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)因此,我对网络投票持积极态度。

(positive)

Therefore,_I_hold_a_positive_attitude_towards_online_voting.

2.(2014·江西高考书面表达)对于你们这些新生来说,如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。

(adapt)

To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.

3.(2014·广东高考写作)他们的职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等等。

(cover)

Their_professions_cover_government_officials,_athletes,_drivers,_teachers,_artists_and_so_on.

(二)课堂重点释疑

1.attackvt.袭击;攻击;抨击;(疾病)侵袭n.攻击;进攻;抨击;(病情)发作

[记牢]

(1)attacksb.for(doing)sth. 由于(做)某事而抨击某人

attacksb.withsth.用某物攻击某人

beattackedwithadisease患病

(2)makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻;抨击……

be/comeunderattack受到攻击;遭到袭击

heartattack心脏病发作

[练通] 单句语法填空

①Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhenattacked(attack).

②Theenemymadeanattackon/uponthesmalltownlastnight.

③Thecompanyhascomeunderfierceattackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory.

[写美] 补全句子

④它帮助我们生存,让我们有力量在受到攻击或面对不公正的时候反击或逃跑。

Ithelpsussurvive,givingusthestrengthtofightbackorrunawaywhen_attacked_or_faced_with_injustice.

2.existvi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在

[记牢]

(1)existin         存在于……之中

existon(=liveon)sth.靠某物生存;靠某物生活

Thereexist(s)...有(存在)……

(2)existencen.存在;生存;生活

inexistence现存的;存在的

comeintoexistence/being产生;成立;开始存在

(3)existingadj.现存的;现行的

[练通] 单句语法填空

①Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoexistence(exist).

②Hefindsithardtoexistonthemoneyhe'searning.

③Thereexistedanobviousconflictbetweentheaccountsofthewitnesses,soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.

④Itwassaidthatthiswastheonlycopyofthebookinexistence.

[用准] exist是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态和进行时。

[写美] 翻译句子

⑤在我们学校,自行车的存放是一个长久以来就存在的问题。

The_parking_place_for_bikes_was_an_existing_problem_for_a_long_time_in_our_school.

3.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的v.(使)平静;(使)镇定下来n.平静;宁静

[记牢]

(1)calmoneself     (使)自己平静下来

calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来

(2)keep/stay/remaincalm保持镇定

[练通]

单句语法填空

①Shewasbreathingdeeplyandtriedtocalmherself(she).

②Thepolicefoundthatitwasdifficulttocalmdowntheangrycrowd.

补全句子

③Facedwiththecrisis,thegovernmentstayed/kept/remained_calmandtooktimelymeasures.

面对危机,政府保持镇静,及时采取了措施。

[写美] 翻译句子

④在我看来,这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。

In_my_opinion,_such_wonderful_things_will_calm_you_down_easily_and_give_you_the_courage_to_move_on.

4.adaptv.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写

[记牢]

(1)adaptoneselfto     使自己适应

adaptto适应;适合

adapt...from...根据……改写/改编……

adapt...for...改(编)……为……之用

(2)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的

adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本

[练通] 单句语法填空

①Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.

②Adapted(adapt)fromJ.K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.

③(2015·浙江高考)Instead,wearediurnal(日间活动的)creatures,witheyesadaptedtoliving(live)inthesun'slight.

④Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.

[用准] 注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。

adopt是“采用;采纳;收养”的意思。

[写美] 补全句子

⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)参加一些汉语口语的在线课程可以帮助你适应中国的语言环境。

TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyouto_adapt_yourself_to_the_Chinese_language_environment.

5.fortunen.运气;命运;财富

[记牢]

(1)tryone'sfortune    碰运气

bringgoodfortune带来好运

seekone'sfortune寻找出路;寻找发财的机会

makea/one'sfortune发财

(2)fortunateadj.运气好的;幸运的

fortunatelyadv.幸运地

unfortunatelyadv.不幸地;遗憾地

misfortunen.厄运;不幸

[练通]

单句语法填空

①We'veallheardstoriesofschooldropoutswhohavemadetheir/afortune.

②Mycousinwasfortunateto_find(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone'smisfortune(fortune).

根据提示完成小片段

Inthe1980s,Tomwenttothesouth④to_try_his_fortune(碰运气).Buthe⑤made_no_fortune(没有发财).⑥Fortunately(幸运的是),hemetwithabosswhofedpigs.Withhishelp,Tom⑦made_his_fortune(发财)laterbyfeedingpigs.

[写美] 翻译句子

⑧(2016·10月浙江高考写作)幸运的是,直升飞机从头顶飞过,注意到可怜的简。

Fortunately,_the_helicopter_flew_overhead_and_noticed_poor_Jane.

[词汇过关综合训练] 

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Jamiekeepshavingapositive(积极的)attitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.

2.Anundergroundorganisationhasclaimed(声称)forthebombexplosion.

3.Theolderapersonis,thesloweritwillbeforhimtoadapt(适应)tochanges.

4.Itisimportanttokeepcalm(平静的)inanemergency.

5.Heisawellrespectedteacherandhaswonagoodreputation(名声)forallhehasdoneforthekids.

6.MsAliceisconsideredagenerous(心地高尚的)ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorpeople.

7.Everyyearseveralspeciesofbirdsbecomeextinct(灭绝).

8.InChina,childrenaregivenluckymoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortune(运气)intheNewYear.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestruction(destroy)oftherainforests.

2.Hewasfortunate(fortune)inthathedidnotgetinjuredinthecaraccident.

3.Thegovernmenthascomeunderattackfornotdoingenoughtodealwithterrorism.

4.Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclassrang,whichinterruptedourheateddiscussion.

5.Inabeautifulandquietvillage,anuninvitedguestandmysterious(mystery)treasureappear,makingaseriesoffunnystorieshappen.

6.Afterclaiming(claim)theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.

7.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredtheidentity(identify)ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.

8.It'srainingheavilyoutside.Weareunlikely(likely)togooutofforthepicnicasplanned.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.Acompletelynewsituationwillarisewhentheexaminationsystemcomesintotheexistence.去掉第二个the

2.LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanybodyevenifattacking.attacking→attacked

3.Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliveonmyown.live→living

4.Shewatchedherhusband'scaruntilitwasdisappearedfromhersightinthedistance.去掉was

5.Atlastthetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,hungryandfrightening.frightening→frightened

Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子

1.当你去国外时,你必须使自己适应新的习俗。

(adapt)

Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadapt_yourself_to_new_customs.

2.你无法想象他们靠他赚的钱生活有多么困难。

(exist)

Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexisting_on_the_moneyhe'searning.

3.事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。

(fortune)

Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseeking_their_fortuneinbigcities.

4.他做了几次深呼吸,让自己平静下来。

(calm)

Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalm_himself_down.

5.她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声誉。

(reputation)

Shehasalwayshad_a_high_reputation_forherexcellentshortstorie

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