基础中医英语讲解.docx
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基础中医英语讲解
Unit1
tumor:
肿瘤；肿块；赘生物amassofdiseasedcellsinthebodywhichdivideandincreasedtooquikly
ailment:
小病，不安anillnessthatisnotveryseriousn.小病；不安
tension,unrest
revival:
恢复精神；苏醒；再生效aprocessinwhichsomethingbecomesactiveorstrongagain
integration：
综合；集成thecombiningoftwoormorethingssothattheyworkeffectively
normalize:
使正常化；使规格化，使标准化standardize
well-deserved:
；理应的；当之无愧的well-earnedbecauseofgoodorbadbehavior,skill,work,
anesthesia：
麻醉；麻木thestateofunabletofeelpain
therapeutic：
治疗的；治疗学的；有益于健康的relatingtothetreatmentorcureofanillness
debilitate：
使衰弱；使虚弱makeoneillorweak
formula：
公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品aprescriptionofingredientsinfixedproportion
turmoil：
混乱，骚动astateofconfusion,excitementofanxiety
deride：
嘲笑；嘲弄treatsb.Orsth.Asfunnyandnotworthyofseriousattention
pharmacological：
药理学的relatedtothescientificstudyofdrugsandmedicines
treatise：
论文；论述；专著aseriousofbookorarticleaboutaparticularsubject
nontoxic：
无毒的notpoisonoustoone’shealth
stagnation：
停滞；滞止astateofinactive
forebear：
祖先；祖宗ancestor
inscribe：
题写；题献；铭记；雕carefulcut,print,orwriteonsht.Esponthesurfaceofastoneorcoin
textB
aetiology：
病因学；[基医]病原学；原因论thescientificstudyofthecausesofdisease
ophthalmology：
[眼科]眼科学medicinesciencedealingwithdiseaseillnessoftheeye
beneficiary：
受益人，受惠者；封臣apersonwhogainsasaresultofsth.
aromatic：
芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的havingapleasantnoticeablesmell
odour：
气味；声誉smell
laxative：
泻药；缓泻药，通便的adrugtendingtostimulateevacuationofthebowels
alimentary：
offoodanddigestion
medicinal：
药的；药用的；有益的；治疗的helpfulintheprocessofhealinginillness
semiology：
记号学；记号语言；[临床]症状学symptomatology
typhoid：
伤寒的；斑疹伤寒症的aseriousinfectionsdiseasethatcausefever,redspotsonthechestandseverepaininthebowelsandsometimescausesdeath
botanical：
植物学的relatingtobotany
paediatrics：
[儿科]儿科的；儿科学的thebranchofmedicineconcernedwithchildrenandtheirdisease
otorhinolaryngology：
耳鼻喉科学thestudyofdiseaseofear,nose,andthroat
phytotherapy：
本草疗法；植物疗法theuseofvegetabledrugsinmedicine
pharmacopoeia：
药典，处方书；一批备用药品anofficialbookcontainingalistofmedicinesanddrugsandinstructionsfortheiruse
unit2
holistic：
整体的；全盘的considerawholethingorbeingtobeacollectionsofparts
chronic：
慢性的；长期的；习惯性的recurringconstantly
conception：
概念；设想；怀孕；开始theactionofconceivingachildofonebeingconceived
excess：
无节制；过度，过量；超过，超额anamountofsththatismorethannesessary
contract：
感染；订约；收缩becomelessorsmaller
ovum：
[细胞][组织]卵；卵子；卵形装饰femaleegg-cell
physiology：
生理学；生理机能thewaythebodyofapersonorananimalworks
practitioner：
开业者，从业者apersonwhowoksinmedicine
anatomy：
解剖学；剖析；[医]解剖；骨骼scienctificstudyofthestructureofanimalsbodies
elimination：
.除去；消除；淘汰gettinggridofsubstancesthatone‘sbodynolongerneeds
assimilation：
吸收；[社会学]同化；[生理]同化作用aconversionofnutrimentsintolivingtissue
pathogen：
病原体；病菌somethingthatcausesdiseaseinyourbody
psyche：
物理层；物理层协议soulandmind
extremity：
极端；绝境；非常手段；手足limps
syndrome：
[临床]综合征；综合症状；并发症状；校验子；并发位anillnesswhichconsistsofasetofphysicalormentalproblems
textB
stamina：
精力；活力；毅力；持久力physicalormentalstrenth
sinewy：
多腱的；有力的；肌肉发达的leanandmuscular
constitution：
宪法；体质；章程；构造conditionofaperson’sbodywithregardtohealth,strength,etc.
immunity：
免疫力；免除；豁免anorganism’sabilitytoresistaparticularinfection
symptom：
征兆；症状achangeinone’sbodyormindshowingthatoneisnothealthy
moisture：
潮湿；水分；降雨量；湿度waterorotherliquiddiffusedinasmallinfection
physique：
体格，体形theform,size,anddevelopmentofaperson’sbody
circulation：
流通，传播；循环；发行量themovementofbloodaroundthebody
dehydration：
脱水lossofwaterfromthebodyorfromanorganorbodypart
infection：
感染；传染；传染病；影响beingillthroughcontactwithbacteria
digestion：
消化；领悟theprocessofdigestingfood
hyperactive：
极度活跃的；活动过度的abnormallyorextremelyactive
inadequacy：
stateoflackingthequalityorquantityrequired
stressful：
紧张的；有压力的causingmentaloremotionalstress
libido：
性欲；生命力emotionalenergyorurge,espsexual
unit3
physiology:
生理学；生理机能thebranchofbiologythatdealswiththenormalfunctionsoflivingorganismandtheirparts
induce:
引诱；[电]感应；[医]诱导；引起bringaboutorgivingriseto
interfere:
干涉；打扰；妨碍preventcontinuingorbeingcarriedoutproperly
fluid:
流动的；不固定的；流畅的substancethathasnofixedshapeandyieldseasilytoexternalpressure
ascending:
上升；登高；追溯slopingorleadingupwards
impair:
削弱；损害；减少weakenordamage
excretion:
排泄，排泄物；分泌，分泌物theprocessofeliminatingorexpellingwastewater
rot:
腐烂；腐败；堕落causetodecay
nausea:
恶心，晕船；极端的憎恶feelingofsicknesswithaninclinationtovomit
palpitation:
可触知性；明白anoticeablyrapid,strong,orirregularheartbeatduetoagitation,exertion,orillness
trait:
特性，特点；品质；少许distinguishqualityorcharacteristic
timidity:
胆怯，胆小；羞怯showingalackofcourageorconfidence
amenorrhoea:
anabnormalabsenceofmenstruation
tinnitus:
ringingrbuzzingintheears
irritability:
兴奋性；易怒；过敏性havingorshowingatendencytobeeasilyannoyedormadeangry
textB
correspondence:
一致；相当；通信aclosesimilarity,connection,orequivalence
deficiency:
缺乏；不足的数额；缺陷，缺点alackofshortage
prevalence:
.流行；普遍；广泛beingwidespreadinaparticularareaorataparticulartime
pallid:
苍白的；暗淡的；无生气的pale,typicallybecauseofpoorhealth
retention:
扣留，滞留；保留；记忆力；[医]闭尿thecontinuedpossession,use,orcontrolofpoorhealth
groan:
呻吟；抱怨；发吱嘎声makeadeepinarticulatesoundinresponsetopaindespair
husky:
声音沙哑的；有壳的；强壮的soundinglow-pitchedandslightlyhoarse
rancid:
腐臭的；令人作呕的，讨厌的smellingortastingunpleasantasaresultofbeingoldandstale
fragrant:
芳香的；愉快的havingapleasantorsweetsmell
subdue:
征服；抑制；减轻overcome.Quieten,orbringundercontrol
repressed:
被抑制的；被压抑的restrained,inhibited,oroppressed
atrophy:
萎缩，萎缩症；发育停止（ofbodytissueoranorgan）wastingaway
trigger:
触发；引发，引起causetohappenorexist
purplish:
ratherpurpleincolor
tinge:
淡色；些许味道；风味,微染；使带气息atendencytowardsortraceofsomecolor
unit4
essence:
本质，实质；精华；香精themostbasicandimportantqualityofsomething
transmute:
使变形；使变质changeonesubstanceortypeofthingintoanother
sufficient:
足够的；充分的asmuchasneededforaparticularpurpose
temper:
makesomethinglessseverorextreme
dynamic:
动力的；动力学的；动态的；有活力的forcethatproduceschange,action,oreffect
ambience:
气氛，布景；周围环境thespecialatmosphereormoodcreatedbyparticularenvironment
unfolding:
伸展；解折叠；演变spreadingout
primordial:
原始的；根本的；[生]原生的beingorhappeningfirstinsequenceoftime
bestow:
授予；使用；放置；留宿givesomeonesomethingofgreatvalueorimportant
underlying:
在下面的；优先的；根本的；潜在的basic
episode:
插曲；插话；一段情节；有趣的事件aneventorshortperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethinghappens
inhalation:
吸入；吸入药剂breatheinair,smoke,orgas
volition:
意志，意志力；决断力thepowertochooseordecidesomethingwithoutbeingforcedtodoit
thrive:
繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长becomeandcontinuetobe,successful,strong,heathy,etc.
disseminate:
散布；宣传，传播scatterwidely
disposition:
性情；倾向；处置；部署particulartypeofcharacter
textB
choke:
使窒息；呛；阻塞；扑灭；抑制beunabletobreatheproperbecausesth.IsinthroatorthereIsnotenoughair
lethargy:
死气沉沉；昏睡；嗜眠（症）fellingasifonehasnoenergyandnointerestindoinganything
distention:
膨胀，扩张swellingorbeingswollen
wade:
跋涉；可涉水而过的地方walkthroughwaterthatisnotdeep
scanty:
缺乏的；吝啬的；仅有的；稀疏的notenough
retention:
扣留，滞留；保留；记忆力；[医]闭尿actionofholdingsthinpositionorcontainingit
wheeze:
喘息；呼哧呼哧地响breathewithdifficulty
syndrome:
医]综合征；[医]综合症状；[医]并发症状；[计]校验子；[计]并发位anillnesswhichconsistofasetofphysicalormentalproblems
exertion:
努力；发挥；运用alotofphysicalormentaleffort
complexion:
面色；肤色；情况；局面thenaturecolororappearanceoftheskinonface
coarse:
粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的havingaroughsurfacethatfeelsslightlyhardnotsmooth
unit5
physiology:
生理学；生理机能thebranchofbiologicalsciencesdealingwiththefunctioningoforgans
deficient:
不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的inadequateinamountordegree
stagnant:
停滞的；污浊的；不景气的；迟钝的norcirculatingorfloating
stasis:
郁积，停滞；血行停滞astoppageoftheflowofthebloodorbodyfluidsinanypart
abdomen:
腹部；下腹；腹腔apartofthebodybelowthechestthatincludesthestomachandbows
bleed:
流血；渗出；悲痛loosebloodfromone’sbody
feeble:
微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的veryweak
impair:
削弱；损害；减少makeworseorlesseffective
secrete:
藏匿；私下侵吞；[生]分泌producealiquidsubstanceeitherasawastemateialorforusewithinthebody
excrete:
分泌；排泄eliminatebyanormaldischarge
disperse:
使散开；分散；传播separateandfoindifferentdirections
expulsion:
开除；驱逐theactofsendingordrivingasubstanceoutofbodyandbowels
occlude:
使闭塞；封闭；挡住obstruct
suffuse:
充满；弥漫spreadalloverorthroughsth
diarrhea:
腹泻，痢疾abdominalfrequencyandliquidityoffecaldischarges
impede:
阻止；妨碍；阻碍delayorstoptheprogressofsth
quote:
引述；举证；报价apassageorexpressionthatiscited
textB
tenuous:
纤细的；稀薄的；贫乏的extremelythin
rarefield：
稀薄的；纯化的subtleandrefined
extremities:
四肢，骨端；末端，极限（extremity复数形式）；手足thepartsofthebodythatisfarthestfromthecentre,espthehandsandfeet
gauge:
计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格makeajudgmentaboutsth
catalytic:
接触反应的；起催化作用的,催化剂；刺激因素causingtheprocessofspeedingupachemicalreactionwithacatalyst
pathogenic:
致病的；病原的；发病的abletocausedisease
diffuse:
散开的；弥漫的spreadsthinalldirections
spontaneous:
自发的；自然的；无意识的happeningnaturally,withoutbeingmadehappen
prone:
有…倾向的，易于…的；俯卧的likelytodosth
nourish:
滋养；怀有；使健壮keepapersonananimaloraplant
pectoral:
relatingtoorconnectingwithchest
simultaneously:
atthesametime
defensive:
自卫的；防御用的projective
pore:
细想；凝视；熟读holeintheskinthatsweatcanpassthrough
assume:
假定；承担；呈现；采取takeonacertainform,attributeoraspect
unit6
acupuncture:
针刺疗法；针刺methodofprickingthetissuesofhumanbodywithfineneedlesinordertocuredis
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