中考英语高频单词专项训练题.docx
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中考英语高频单词专项训练题
中考英语高频单词专项训练题
A
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.able__________ 2.accident_________ 3.against ____________
4.allow_________ 5.alone__________ 6.already___________
7.amazing_________8.anyone_______ 9.anywhere________
10.area____________ 11.argue_____________12.Asian__________
13.asleep__________14.Australian___________15.autumn_______
16.awake___________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式
1.accident（复数）____________
2.area（复数）________
3.allow（第三人称单数形式）_________、（现在分词）________、
（过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________
4.argue（第三人称单数形式）_________ 、 （现在分词）________、
（过去式）_________ 、（过去分词）________
5.Asian（名词形式）________
6.awake（动词形式）_________
7.asleep（动词形式）_______
8.Australian（名词形式）____________
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Tomwas______（able）torideabikewhenhewasfiveyearsold.
2.Thereweremanytraffic_________（accident）ontheroadbecauseofheavysnow.
3.Theywillplay_______（against）afootballteamfromNo.2MiddleSchoolnextFriday.
4.Youarenever__________（allow）tothrowlitteranywhereinthecity.
5.----Ihave_______（already）finishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?
----No,not______（already）.
6.Whilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Isn’tthat______（amaze）!
7.---Isthere_______（someone）overtherenow,Tom?
----No.Nooneisthere.
8.---Haveyoueverbeento________（somewhere）interestingbefore?
---No.
9.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina’srural_______（area）.
10.Yesterday,Tom________（argue）withhisbestfriend,Mikeintheclassroom.
11.Chinaisan________（Asia）countryanditliesintheeastof________（Asian）.
12.Hedoesn’toften________（asleep）wellinthenight.Butlastnighthefell_______（sleep）early.
13.An__________（Australia）comesfrom___________（Australia）.
14.It’sbettertoseelionsandfoxesduringthedaytimebecausethey’llprobablybe________（wake）.
四. 根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。
WhenyougotoAustralia,youcanseeakindofspecialanimals----Koalabears.Koalabearsarevaluable_____1____（澳大利亚的）animals.Theyarecute.It’svery____2___（令人惊异的）thatyoualwaysseethemfalling____3___ （睡着的）inthetreeswhenyougotothezoothere.Itseemsthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetosleep.Whentheyare__4____（醒着的）,theyareeatingleavesofthetrees.
B
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.baby____________ 2.bathroom________ 3.become__________
4.bedroom__________ 5.been___________ 6.bell_____________
7.besides________ 8.bought__________ 9.brave__________
10.break__________ 11.bright__________ 12.brought_________
13.building____________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.baby__________（复数形式）
2.bathroom___________（复数形式）
3.became________（动词原形）
4.bedroom___________（复数形式）
5.been_______（一般现在时形式）_________（过去式）________（原形）
6.bell_______（复数形式）
7.bought____________（动词原形）
8.break_________（动词过去式）__________（动词过去分词）
9.brought________（动词原形）
10.building__________（复数形式）
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.______（baby）areneededtotakecareofbecausetheyaretooyoung.
2.Tomhasabighousewithtwo_________（bathroom）andthree_______（bedroom）.
3.Jim__________（become）ateacherwhenheleftcollege.
4.Students_____________（be）runningforaboutthreehours.
5.The_______（bell）rings.It’stimeforclass.Let’sgototheclassroom.
6.Hehasmanyhistorybooks________（beside）Englishbooks.
7.Mymum_________（buy）acomputerlastweek.
8.TheboycalledYangYangwasvery_______（brave）andhesavedafewpeople’slivesaftertheearthquake.
9.Mr.Smithwantedtofindoutwho_______（break）thewindow.
10.Ourclassroomis_______（brightly）andclean.
11.Liping_________（bring）hisphotostotheschoolyesterday.
12.Nowtherearemoreandmorehigh_________（build）inourcity.
四. 根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。
Mr.Green___1____（成为）anofficeworkerafterheleftcollege.Nowheworksinthecity.He____2__（买）ahouseinthecountrytwoyearsago.Hishouseisverybigandithasfive_____3___（卧室）,two____4___（浴室）andalargegarden.Mr.Breenthinksthattheairinthecountryiscleanandhecanenjoythe____5___（明亮的）sunonweekends.Hethinkstherearenohigh___6___（建筑物）hereandthere. Sonopollutionandnoisecanbe___7____（带来）
Hiswife,Mrs.Greendoesn’tworknow.Shehas____8____（是）babysittingher___9____（小孩）athome.Ofcourse,____10___（除……之外）babysitting,Mrs.Greendoeshouseworkand____11____（购买）everythingfortheirfamily.
C
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.cake_________2.came__________ 3.capital_________
4.careful________ 5.certain_________ 6.chance_________
7.child__________8.choose__________ 9.clearly__________
10.climb_________ 11.close___________12.coin____________
13.collect_________14.company________ 15.copy__________
16.cost___________ 17.cough_________18.could___________
19.cross___________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.cake___________（复数形式）
2.came_______（第三人称单数形式）
3.careful__________（改为副词）
4.certain_________（改为副词）
5.child____________（复数形式）
6.choose_________（过去式）_________（过去分词）
7.climb___________（现在分词）
8.close_________（现在分词）
9.collect___________（改为名词）
10.company_________（复数形式）
11.cost____________（过去式）___________（过去分词）
12.cough__________（第三人称单数形式）
13.could___________（动词原形）
14.cross___________（现在分词）___________（第三人称单数形式）
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Herearetwo_______（cake）.Youcaneateitherofthem.
2.Didyou_______（come）toJim’sbirthday party?
3.Somecountryhadtwo________（capital）.
4.Heisa_________（care）manandhedoeseverythingvery_______（careful）.
5.I’m_________（certainly）IwillbetherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.
6.Afterschool,many________（child）areplayingintheground.
7.Mr.Smith_________（choose）tobeanengineerafterhegraduatedfromthecollege.
8.Wecanseethehighestbuilding________（clear）inalongdistance.
9._______（climb）thehighmountainisnoteasyforeveryone.
10.Weshould_______（close）thefactorybecauseitpollutedtheriver.
11.Helikes________（collect）andhehasmanykindsof_______（coin）.
12.Therearemany________（company）oneachsideofthestreet.
13.Idon’tlikemyfriendwho_______（copy）everythingIdo.
14.Thatcoat________（cost）me2,000yuan.
15.Ihavehadabad_______（cough）and________（cough）dayandnight._______（can）youhelpmedothechores?
四. 根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。
Whenwetalkaboutthefood,wealwaysthinkofthefoodinBeijing,C______
（1）ofChina.Therearemanykindsoffavoritefoodsthere.Theyarealldelicious,especiallyc______
（2）.Ifyouhaveac______（3）toc_______（4）toBeijing.Ithinkyou’rec_______（5）totastethem.
Theworkersusuallyc__________（6）goodmaterialsbeforetheymakethem.Thentheymakethemc__________（7）.EachkindofBeijingcakesisoriginal anditdoesn’tc______（8）others.Butthecakesareverycheapandtheycan’tc________（9）youmuchmoney.Someevencostyouafewc_______（10）.Manyoldpeopleandc_________（11）likeBeijingCakesverymuch..Soeverymorning,youc________（12）seemanypeoplec_________（13）thestreettobuythem.Someofthemeatthemintherestaurant,otherstakethemawayinapaperbag.
D
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.danger__________ 2.dark___________ 3.decision___________
4.discover___________ 5.door___________ 6.dress_____________
7.drop_____________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.danger____________（形容词）
2.dark________（比较级）
3.decision__________（动词）
4.discover________（现在分词）
5.door_________（复数形式）
6.dress_______（第三人称单数形式）
7.drop_______（现在分词）________（过去式）
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Thereismuch_______（dangerous）inspace.
2.Acatcanseeinthe________（dark）.
3.Sheknewshe’dmadetheright_________（decide）.
4.Wehave___________（discover）thathe’squitecarelessinhiswork.
5.Pleaseclosethe________（door）whenyouleavetheroom.
6.Thekidcan__________（dress）himself.
7.He__________（drop）hiswalletinthetrain.
四. 根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。
It’s____1____（危险的）whenyouwalkinthe_____2___（黑暗）byyourself.Sowhenyoumakea____3___（决定）togetoutofyour_____4___（门）alone,youmusttakesomeusefulthings,suchastorch（手电筒）,anumbrellaor____5___（穿衣）yourselfinaraincoat.Whenyoutakethethings,youcan____6___（发现）thatallthesethingsareveryuseful.Atorchcangiveyoulight,ahatcankeepoutsomethingthatmay____7___（落下）onyourheadandanraincoatoranumbrellacanhelpyounottogetwetinrain.
E
一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.earth__________ 2.either_________ 3.electric_________
4.encourage_________5.enter________ 6.environment________
7.especially________8.European_______9.even________
10.everything______11.everywhere______12.excellent________
13.except_______14.experience________15.explain________
二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.encourage___________（写出名词形式）
2.especially____________（写出形容词形式）
3.European____________（写出名词形式）
4.excellent__________（比较级）________（最高级）
三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Hedoesn’tcomefromFrance.Idon’t_____________（too）.
2.Weshould___________（encourage）studentstostudybythemselves.
3.Wesawhim__________（enter）theroomjustnow.
4.It’sourdutytoloveour_____________（environment）.
5.___________（especial）,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparentswhenyouareupset.
6.Mostof____________（Europe）don’tlikeChinesefood.
7._________（electricity）toothbrushseemedimpossibleonehundredyearsago,butnowitcametrue.
8.Ihadaveryunusual____________（experience）onSunday.AndI__________（experience）aamazingtripwithmyfriends.
9.Youmust___________（explain）
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