考博英语词汇精华400个高频词组.docx
《考博英语词汇精华400个高频词组.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考博英语词汇精华400个高频词组.docx(50页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![考博英语词汇精华400个高频词组.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/21/a9dac8b5-5105-4f14-98b3-a5ef357a6333/a9dac8b5-5105-4f14-98b3-a5ef357a63331.gif)
考博英语词汇精华400个高频词组
2017考博英语词汇精华:
400个高频词组
1.yieldto对⋯屈服,投降,让步,顺从
2.beworthyof(=bedeservingof)值得,够得上,配得上
3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引⋯的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于⋯beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;
beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有abound
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.
Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主
动地
9.inaccordwith与⋯一致.outofone’saccordwith同⋯.不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账onaccountof因为onnoaccount不论什么原因也不
of⋯account有⋯重要性
13.take⋯intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
1
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
16.onaccountof(=becauseof=inthat)由于,因为.
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放
句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse⋯of⋯(=charge⋯with;blamesb.forsth.blamesth.on
sb.;complainabout)指控控告
19.beaccustomedtodoing(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemet
socially)熟悉
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemet
socially)熟悉
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于accomodate
23.adapt⋯(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适
应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除⋯外
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,
persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;adapt
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)⋯的可能,留有⋯的余地.
2
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于⋯处于
有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profit
from,harness)利用.
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在⋯之前,超过⋯;⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.aheadoftime提前.
37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟到底(not)atall一点也不allatonce(=suddenly)突然
onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的firstofall首先allinall大体
上说beallin累极了allbut几乎
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对⋯负责.
44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
45.beanxiousabout为⋯焦急不安;或anxiousfor
3
46.apologizetosb.forsth.为⋯向⋯道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.为⋯向⋯申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
49.applyto与⋯有关;适用
50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,批准
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由⋯引起.
52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排⋯做⋯
53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达
某地(大地方);
54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以⋯为羞耻
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向⋯保
证,使⋯确信.
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做⋯
58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;
attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
59.attitudeto/toward⋯对⋯的态度.看法
60.attribute⋯to⋯(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof⋯)把..归因于..,
认为..是..的结果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
4
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
63.atthebackof(=behind)在⋯后面
64.inthebackof在⋯后部(里面);onthebackof在⋯后部(外面);
beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起
65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.at
one’sback有⋯支持
66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不
理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
68.bebasedon/upon基于
69.onthebasisof根据⋯,在⋯基础上
70.beat⋯at在⋯运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以⋯开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用
于开始语)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以⋯名义
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相
信,依赖,信仰.
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
75.forthebenefitof为了⋯的利益(好处)
76.forthebetter好转
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
5
78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因⋯责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把⋯推在某人身上
80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeinto
blossom开花(强调动作)
81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boastof(orabout)
吹嘘
83.outofbreath
喘不过气来
84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)
简言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散装的
86.takethefloor
起立发言
87.onbusiness
出差办事.
88.bebusywithsth.
于某事。
bebusydoingsth.
忙于做某事
89.lastbutone
倒数第二.
90.butfor(=without)
要不是.表示假设
91.buysth.for⋯money
用多少钱买
92.becapableof
能够,
有能力
becapableofbeing+
过去分词:
是能够被⋯的
93.inanycase(=atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,
whateverhappens;anyhow)
无论如何
94.incase(=forfearthat=becautiousof)
万一;
95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生⋯万一inthecaseof
至于⋯,
就⋯而言
6
96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.becautiousof谨防
98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon,
payone’sattentionto)把某人的注意力集中在⋯上
99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
102.forachange换换环境(花样等)
103.chargesb.with⋯控告某人犯有⋯
104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof⋯由⋯管
105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge⋯for因⋯索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有⋯
107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)
昼夜不停地
108.commenton评论
109.commitoneselfto使自己承担⋯commitsb.toprison把某人送进
监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamatter
toacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.incommon(和⋯)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所
共有的
111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和⋯要好.
112.compare⋯with⋯把⋯与⋯比较
7
113.compare⋯to⋯把⋯比作⋯
114.bycomparison比较起来
115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和⋯比起来
116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿弥补
compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或
事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨⋯;complain(抱怨);
complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)
遵守,依从
119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
121.beconcernedwith(=about)与⋯有关
122.concernoneselfabout/with关心
123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof
当⋯结束时;
124.condemnsb.to判决
125.onconditionthat(=if)以⋯为条件,假如.inthat=because因
为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管
126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况
好/不好.
ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
8
127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供
认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.
128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对⋯讲真心
话,依赖
129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;have
confidencein对⋯有信心
130.confidenceinsb./sth.对⋯的信赖
131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的
132.confine⋯to⋯把⋯限制在某范围内
133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)
符合,遵照,遵守;
1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith
照⋯办;
4)keepto遵循;5)abideby
服从;6)stickto
按..做
135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)
面对,
面临
136.congratulatesb.on
祝贺
137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)
关于,
138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)
觉察,知道
139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)
同意
140.inconsequence(=asaresult)
结果
141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)
由于⋯的结果
142.underconsideration
在考虑中
143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)
由于
9
144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
145.take⋯intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take⋯intoaccount)
考虑到,把⋯考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的
considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由⋯组成的.consistin主要在于.
consistwith符合,与⋯一致
148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与⋯一致.
beconsistentin一贯的,
149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向⋯征求⋯方面的意见,就⋯向⋯请教
150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.
愿意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与⋯相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrast⋯with把⋯与⋯相对(对照)
15