高考英语一轮复习 阅读类综合训练二11.docx

高考英语一轮复习 阅读类综合训练二11.docx

《高考英语一轮复习 阅读类综合训练二11.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 阅读类综合训练二11.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语一轮复习阅读类综合训练二11

福建光泽县2017高考英语一轮阅读类综合训练

（二）

【由上海市崇明县2014模拟改编】

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Duetorisingpollutionandastrengtheningyuan,Beijingsawitstouristnumbersdropto4.20millionvisitsfromJanuarytoNovemberin2013from5.01millionvisitsin2012.

ThenumberofoverseastravelerstoBeijinggrewafterthecityhostedthe2008Olympicsuntil2012,whenitsawa3.8%__1__,followedbythefurtherdroplastyear.Theunexpecteddropin2013came__2__newpoliciesintroducedina（n）__3__tosupportChina’stourismindustry.Butonly14,000tourists__4__thevisa-freestopover,accordingtotheBeijingGeneralStationofExitandEntryFrontierInspection,wellshortofthe20,000targetofficialshad__5__predicted.

JiangYiyi,deputydirectoroftheInstituteofInternationalTourismattheChinaTourismAcademy,__6__partofthedrop-offinforeigntouriststothestrengtheningyuan.

In2013,theyuanincreasedalmost3%againsttheU.S.dollar,making“Beijingamoreexpensive__7__thaninthepast”,JiangYiyinoted.“Atthesametime,”shesaid,“othercountrieshaveseentheirtouristnumbersgrowasthecurrencies（货币）__8__.WhileRMBisontherise,currenciesfromsomeofChina’s__9__fortourism,suchasJapan,aredepreciating（贬值）,meaningtraveltosomeotherAsiancountrieshasbeengettingcheaperwhiletraveltoChinaisbecomingmoreexpensive,”JiangYiyisaid.In2013,theJapaneseyenfell21%againsttheU.S.dollar,__10__10millionoverseastourists.

TheBeijingTourismDevelopmentCommissionnotedthatthecountry’sbattlewithpollutionisanother__11__citiesfaceinattractingoverseastourists.

HeavyairpollutionfromBeijingtoShanghai,wherepollutionlevelswentoffthechartsinDecember,__12__don’tdomuchtohelpattracttourists.China’stourismofficialsareexpectingto__13__thetrendofdecliningoverseasvisitorsin2014—possible,expertssay,ifit__14__itsoutdatedtourpackagesandlowersticketprices.

JiangYiyiattheChinaTourismAcademysuggestsChinaadoptalong-termnationalplanto__15__thecountry’simageandinvestmentinoverseastourismtoattractmorevisitors.

1.A.growthB.declineC.changeD.influence

2.A.inadditiontoB.bymeansofC.asaresultofD.inspiteof

3.A.attemptB.agreementC.hurryD.mood

4.A.gotfamiliarwithB.cameupwithC.tookadvantageofD.putemphasison

5.A.fortunatelyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally

6.A.devotedB.owedC.attachedD.exposed

7.A.destinationB.tourismC.authorityD.association

8.A.reformB.collapseC.stabilizeD.weaken

9.A.competitorsB.supportersC.investorsD.reminders

10.A.inspiringB.attractingC.disappointingD.embarrassing

11.A.opportunityB.situationC.obstacleD.alternative

12.A.relevantlyB.approximatelyC.dramaticallyD.certainly

13.A.setB.reverseC.confirmD.follow

14.A.revisesB.sellsC.excludesD.demonstrates

15.A.createB.keepC.damageD.improve

【参考答案】

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C

6.B7.A8.D9.A10.B

11.C12.D13.B14.A15.D

（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

顺便造访　词数：

370　时间：

7′

IrecentlyranintoafriendIhadn'tseenforalongwhile.Ourconversationwaslivelyandfullofnewsfrombothsides.Beforewepartedshesaid，“You'llhavetodropinsometime.”IimmediatelysensedthatifIsimply“droppedin”，Iwouldtakemyfriendbysurprise，andIwouldbediscouragedbytheimageofherstandinginherdoorway，staringatme，andasking，“Oh，er...whatbringsyouhere？

”

Whateverhappenedtotheunannounceddropinvisit？

WhenIwasgrowingupinthe1960s，itseemedthatpeoplemostlyrelatives，butalsofriendswerealwayspopping__in．Myparentswouldputcoffeeon，andmymomwouldfindsomethinginthekitchentoservealongwithit.Thentheconversationwouldbegin...Theneighborlady，aworrier，wasunloadinghersadnesswhilemymomquietlylistened.TheIrishmannextdoorhadsuchanaccentthatIrememberaskingwhatlanguagehespoke.MyPolishrelativesarrivedinpacks...ButIneverheardmyparentssayanythinglike“Weweren'texpectingyou”or“Thisisn'tagoodtime.”DropinvisitorshadacertainrightofwayandbecameNo.1.

Whathashappenedtosuchvisits？

ActuallyIknowtheanswer.Timeshavechanged.Everybodygetsbusywithwork.Thereisnolongerastayathomemomkeepingapotofhotcoffeeorteareadythroughoutthedayforasurpriseguest.Boomingmallsandstoresarenowreplacinghomesasacentralformofentertainment.

Justtheotherdayaformerstudentofmineshowedup.“I'msorryforthesurprisevisit.”Mystudentbegan.“Ijustwantedtoseeifyoustilllivedhere.I'llonlystayaminute.”

Myresponsewasimmediate.“No，youwon't，”Isaid.“Justcomein，sit，havecoffee，andwe'lltalk.”

Ihadnothinginthekitchenbutweorderedpizza.Andwehadalovelytime.Ihavetriedtokeepthedropintraditionalivethoughittakessomeeffort.

【语篇解读】　文章说明了顺便造访现象已经变得很少见，并分析了其中原因，分享了作者对此现象的一些感受。

1．Theauthorregardedhisfriend'sinvitation—“You'llhavetodropinsometime”as________．

A．akindofpoliteness

B．anexcuseofleaving

C．anicewayofrefusal

D．anexpressionofsurprise

答案　A　[推理判断题。

由文中第一段第三句话“作者立刻感觉到如果自己真的顺便造访他的朋友，朋友会吓一跳，看着我问‘你有什么事么’”。

可知作者的朋友并不是要邀请作者顺便造访，而是一句礼貌的回应。

]

2．Theunderlinedphrase“poppingin”inthesecondparagraphmeans________．

A．makingmanyfriendsB．payingasuddenvisit

C．havingagoodtimeD．makingaspecialdate

答案　B　[词义猜测题。

由前文可知，poppingin指的是dropinvisit，意思就是没有事先告知的突然造访，故选B。

]

3．Thewomanfromtheneighborhoodusedtovisittheauthor'shometo________．

A．meetnewfriends

B．seekcomfortfrommyparents

C．listentomyparents'story

D．tastenicedishes

答案　B　[细节理解题。

由文中第二段第五句可知“我邻居的一位女士是一个爱发愁的人，总向我妈妈倾诉她的伤心事，我妈妈安静的听着”。

说明这位邻居来我家的目的是来找我妈妈寻求安慰的。

]

4．Fromthethirdparagraphofthepassage，wecaninferthat________．

A．modernpeoplepreferoutdooractivities

B．unexpectedvisitorsarestillwelcomenow

C.theauthormissesthelostgooddays

D．therearemorejobsforthehousewivesnow

答案　C　[推理判断题。

通读第三段，讲述的是顺便造访现象下降的原因，时代已经改变，人们都忙着工作，已经没有在家做好咖啡等待“不速之客”的妈妈了，商场正逐步取代家成为娱乐中心，再联系全文可知作者是很怀念有顺便造访的日子的。

]

5．Theauthorwritesthepassageintendingto________．

A．encouragepeopletobedropinvisitors

B．explainhowtodealwithunexpectedvisitors

C．showtheimportanceofmakingfriends

D．sharehisfeelingsaboutthedropintradition

答案　D　[主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，第一段讲述了自己的亲身经历，感叹顺便造访现象现在已非常少见，第二段回忆了作者以前的美好生活，第三段分析了造成这种现象减少的原因，人们忙于工作忽视了人与人之间的交往，剩余部分讲述了一位学生顺便造访作者且二人度过了一段愉快的时间，感叹这种顺便造访的美好，整篇文章渗透作者对顺便造访的一种怀念，所以说作者是在分享他自己的感受。

]

[时闻型阅读理解]-----

（一）

LONDON—ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake（假冒的）bombdetectors（探测器）to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn'tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.

ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors—whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder—tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.

McCormick,57,wasconvicted（判罪）ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon.

“Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople，”JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick.“Youhaveneitherregret，norshame，noranysenseofguilt.”

Thedetectors，soldforupto$42，000each，weresaidtobeabletofindsuchdangerousobjectsasbombsunderwaterandfromtheair.Butinfactthey“lackedanygroundinginscience”andwereofnouse.

McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya，theprisonserviceinHongKong，thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand.

“Ineverhadanybadresultsfromcustomers，”hesaid.

1．WhywasMcCormicksentencedtoprison?

A．Hesoldbombs.

B．Hecauseddeathofpeople.

C．Hemadedetectors.

D．Hecheatedinbusiness.

2．Accordingtothejudge,whatMcCormickhaddone________.

A.increasedthecostofsafeguarding

B.loweredpeople'sguardagainstdanger

C.changedpeople'sideaofsocialsecurity

D.causedinnocentpeopletocommitcrimes

3．McCormicksoldhisdetectorstothefollowingcountriesEXCEPT________．

A.EgyptB．Kenya

C.ThailandD．Korea

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthedetectors?

A.TheyhavenotbeensoldtoAfrica.

B.Theyhavecausedmanyseriousproblems.

C.Theycanfinddangerousobjectsinwater.

D.Theydon'tfunctiononthebasisofscience.

5．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMcCormick________．

A.soldtheequipmentatalowprice

B.waswellknowninmostcountries

C.didnotthinkhehadcommittedthecrime

D.hadnotgotsuchhugeprofitasmentionedinthetext

（一）

【要点综述】这是一篇新闻报道。

文章叙述了英国法官审判了一位商人，他有出售假冒炸弹探测器的犯罪行为。

但这名犯罪嫌疑人根本没有意识到他的行为给社会带来的危害。

1．D　细节理解题。

根据第一段“ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake（假冒的）bombdetectors（探测器）to10yearsinprison…”以及“McCormick,57,wasconvicted（判罪）ofcheatslastmonth…”可知，McCormick被判处欺诈罪。

故可以判断选D。

2．B　推理判断题。

根据第四段“Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople…”可知选B。

3．D　细节理解题。

由倒数第二段可得出答案。

4．D　细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段“Butinfactthey‘lackedanygroundinginscience’andwereofnouse.”可知，事实上它们“没有任何科学根据”，是没有用的。

可以判断选D。

5．C　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya,theprisonserviceinHongKong,thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontr