山西长治中考英语试题及答案.docx
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山西长治中考英语试题及答案
2020年山西长治中考英语试题及答案
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（C）1.A.
B.
C.
（B）2.A.
B.
C.
（A）3.A.
B.
C.
（C）4.A.
B.
C.
（B）5.A.
B.
C.
二、对话理解（每小题分，其5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂牌。
（A）6.150yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.
（C）7.A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.English.
（C）8.A.Doingthedishes.B.Takingouttherubbish.C.Cleaningtheroom.
（A）9.A.Adoctorandapatent.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Adriverandapassenger.
（B）10.A.Thingsinlifecancheerusup.B.Thingsinlifearenotalwaysgood.
C.Thingsinlifemaybringsweetmemories.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（B）11.Whereweretheyoungmanandhisfather?
A.Inahospital.B.Onatrain.C.Outsideastore.
（A）12.Whywastheyoungmansoexcited?
A.Becausehecouldseeforthefirsttime.
B.Becausehewaspraisedbytheyoungcouple.
C.Becausehehadnevergotanyattentionbefore.
（A）13.Whatdidtheoldblindwomanreallymean?
A.Shewantedtoasktheway.B.Shewantedtogetsomemoney.C.Shewantedtoshowherkindness.
（C）14.Howdidthewriter’sfriendfeelintheend?
A.Relaxed.B.Satisfied.C.Embarrassed.
（A）15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Don’tjudgepeoplehurriedly.
B.Don’thelpstrangersbygivingmoney.
C.Don’tshareyouropinionswithotherpeople.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。
TheImportanceofGrammar
Example
“Let’seat,Grandma!
”meansyou’reinvitingherfora16.largemeal,while
“Let’seatGrandma!
”soundscrazy.
Reasons
●Whenwriting,evenasmallmistakecanmakeyourreadersstopandreadthe17.messageagain.
●Beingabletospeakandwrite18.correctlyhelpsbuildyourconfidence.
●Goodgrammarmakesreadersmorelikelyto19.trustyou．
Conclusion
Let’slearnandusegrammar20.betterfromnowon.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（C）21.TuYouyouandYuanLongpingsetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproudof________.
A.usB.youC.them
（A）22.Asyoulisten,youcanwritedownthekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.The________willhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.
A.notesB.photosC.letters
（C）23.___Insummervacation,Iwanttohelpparents________clothesinthesquaretomakesomemoney.
___Goodidea.It’salsoagoodchancetoknowaboutthesociety.
A.lendB.giveC.sell
（B）24.Swimmingis,ofcourse,interesting.But________weplantogoswimming,beingsatemustcomefirst.
A.thoughB.whenC.unless
（C）25.Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas.But________remembertochoosetheproperway.
A.neverB.seldomC.always
（A）26.Asstudents,we’resupposedtogotothemuseumoften.Wecangetmoreknowledgefromthethings________.
A.onshowB.onsaleC.onlane
（B）27.ThisyearmarksEarthDay’s50thbirthday.Itwascreatedtoremindpeopleto________theearth
___thehometoallthelivingthings.
A.talkaboutB.careaboutC.hearabout
（B）28.Friendsoftenhelpus,especiallyduringthehardtime.Soweshould________themfortheirsupport.
A.besorryforB.bethankfultoC.beinterestedin
（A）29.___IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams.
___Don’tworry.Justtryyourbest.________,gradesarenoteverything.
A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Inthesameway
（B）30.___InMay,PresidentXiJinpingspokehighlyofthegreatchangesoftheFenheRiverinTaiyuan.Iwonder________.
___Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingitcleanerandclearer.
A.whichplaceshevisitedB.howwecanprotecttheriverC.whysuchchangeshavetakenplace
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余项。
（MissLi,anEnglishteacher,istalkingtoherstudentsabouthomeworkonDingTalk.）
A.SowillI
B.Areyousure?
C.I’mafraidnot.
D.Howaboutyou?
E.What’sthematter.MissLi?
F.Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.
G.Ihadyouryesterday’shomeworkagain.
31.___E___
32.___D___
33.___G___
34.___A___
35.___F___
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?
Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemost___36___thing.
Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy___37___todigaholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthem.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe___38___!
”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He___39___themandputthemintoaglassjar（罐子）Patently.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thentheboywenttotheolderboyswiththejarandsaid___40___,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess（过程）ofdigging!
”
Theboy’sgoalwastoodifficult,butitcausedhimto___41___，inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Whenyoucan’tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay，“Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife___42___Itriedtodosomething!
”Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa___43___.Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.
（B）36.A.traditionalB.importantC.difficult
（C）37.A.refusedB.neededC.decided
（C）38.A.houseB.hillC.earth
（A）39.AcollectedB.threwC.dropped
（B）40.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.politely
（C）41.A.giveupB.comeoutC.goon
（A）42.A.becauseB.beforeC.whether
（B）43.A.problemB.meaningC.choice
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）outbreakischangingpeople'straditionalhabitssuchasgreetingsandcustoms.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavehadsomenewandcreativechoices.Knowingaboutthiscouldhelpusunderstandtheirculturesandcommunicatewitheachother.
（A）44.HowareChinesepeoplecalledontogreeteachother?
A.Bygreetingonline.B.Byhandingouttalismans.C.Bytappingfeet.
（C）45.Inwhichcountryarepeopleadvisedtopatontheback?
A.Romania.B.Iran.C.Australia.
（B）46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.NobodywearsmasksinthevideofromIran.
B.ShakinghandsisnotadvisedinChinaorFrance.
C.PeopleinRomaniawelcomespringwithonlyflowersnow.
（A）47.WhatmaybethecommontraditionalgreetingwayinsomeEuropeancountries?
A.Kissingonthecheek.B.Joininghandstogether.C.Lookingintotheeyes.
（A）48.Accordingtothepassage,whatinfluencecanCOVID-19haveonpeople'slife?
A.Peoplemightchangetheirsocialbehavior.
B.Peoplemightvaluetheirtraditionalfestivalsmore.
C.Peoplemightspreadculturesindifferentcountries.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thesedays,teenagersareheavilyinfluencedbythemedia.ManyofthemhavewatchedthousandsofhoursofTV.That'smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.Andwehaven'tyetconsideredthehourstheyspendusingtheInternetandreadingnewspapers.
However,severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblem:
today'steenagerslackmedialiteracy（媒体素养）.Inotherwords,theyhavedifficultlycriticallythinkingabouttheinformationtheysee.Onestudythatwasdoneonmiddleschoolstudentsshowedthatmorethan80percentofthemcouldn'ttellthedifferencebetweenrealstoriesandadsthatlookedlikenews.
StandfordprofessorKevinJohnteachesaclasscalledMediaEffects.Hetriestohelphisstudentslearnmedialiteracy.Theprofessorgaveanexamplethatshowswhymedialiteracyisimportant.Intheexample,twonewsstationsreportasnowstorm.Onefocuseson（关注）theterribleroadconditions.Theotherfocusesonkidsplayinginthesnow.“Withanewsstory.newsstationstellyouwhattheyfeelaretheimportantdetails（细节）.Thesedetailsmostlydependontheopinionsofthenewsdirector.”saidJohn.“Apersonwhohasmedialiteracywouldrealizethateachstoryisaboutonesideatthistime.Thereismoregoingon.”
Someexpertsthinkshoeisthebestplacetoteachmedialiteracy.Otherbelieveeveryone—formparentstoreporters—shouldhelpteenagerslearntheskills.
Asforthebesttimetostartlearningmedialiteracy,manyexpertssuggesttheageof12.Butsomebasicideascanbetaughtevenearlier.“It’snevertooearlytostartlearningmedialiteracy,”Johnsaid.
（B）49.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatteenagerstodayspendmoretime______.
A.usingtheInternetthanwatchingTV
B.watchingTVthanstudyingatschool
C.studyingatschoolthanreadingnewspapers
（A）50.Theunderlinedword“lack”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.缺乏B.质疑C.误解
（B）51.Theexampleshowsthatapersonwhohasmedialiteracy_______aboutanewsstory.
A.shouldhavethesameopinionsasothers
B.couldthinkaboutisgoodandbadsides
C.mustknowaboutalltheimportantdetails
（B）52.ProfessorKevinJohnwouldagreethat_______.
A.everyoneissupposedtohelpchildrenlearndifferentsills
B.childrenshouldbetaughtmedialiteracyasearlyaspossible
C.newsdirectorsshouldreportthenewschildrenareinterestedin
（C）53.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.
A.howtodevelopteenagers'medialiteracy
B.whereteenagersshouldbetaughtmedialiteracy
C.whyteenagersaresupposedtohavemedialiteracy
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
“Theonlyconstant（不变）inlifeischange.“Herac
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