大学英语四级听力考试题10doc.docx
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大学英语四级听力考试题10doc
2019年大学英语四级听力考试题(10)
SectionA(1-8)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.A)Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.
B)Heiswillingtoplaychesswiththewoman.
C)Thewomanhasgoodreasontoquitthegame.
D)Hewillgivethewomansometipsonthegame.
2.A)ShewouldliketoresumecontactwithSally.
B)ThemancanforwardthemailtoMary.
C)ShecancallMarytotakecareofthemail.
D)MaryprobablyknowsSallysnewaddress.
3.A)Hedidnotattendtodaysclass.B)Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.
C)Hishandwritinghasauniquestyle.D)Heisverypleasedtobeabletohelp.
4.A)Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating.
B)Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately.
C)Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant.
D)Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.
5.A)Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway.B)Hehasbeenwaitingforwintersale.
C)Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.D)Hewillcleanthewomansbootsforspring.
6.A)Thewomanoftenworksovertimeatweekends.B)Themanoftenlendsbookstothewoman.
C)Themanappreciatesthewomanshelp.D)Thewomanisratherforgetful.
7.A)Takeasightseeingtrip.B)Gotoworkonfoot.
C)Startworkearlierthanusualtime.D)Takeawalkwhentheweatherpermits.
8.A)Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairportsoperation.
B)Theplaneisgoingtolandatanotherairport.
C)Allflightshavebeendelayedduetobadweather.
D)Theairportsmanagementisinrealneedofimprovement.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Lookingatthebasicbiologicalsystems,theworldisnotdoingverywell.Yeteconomicindicatorsshowtheworldis(26)______.Despiteaslowstartatthebeginningoftheeighties,globaleconomicoutputincreasedbymorethanafifthduringthe(27)______.Theeconomygrew,tradeincreased,andmillionsofnewjobswerecreated.Howcanbiologicalindicatorsshowthe(28)______ofeconomicindicators?
Theansweristhattheeconomicindicatorshaveabasicfault:
theyshownodifferencebetweenresourceusesthat(29)______progressandthoseusesthatwillhurtit.Themainmeasureofeconomicprogressisthegrossnationalproduct(GNP).(30)______,thistotalsthevalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedandsubtractslossinvalueoffactoriesandequipment.Developedahalf?
centuryago,GNPhelped(31)______acommonwayamongcountriesofmeasuringchangeineconomicoutput.Forsometime,thisseemedtowork(32)______well,butseriousweaknessarenowappearing.Asindicatedearlier,GNPincludeslossinvalueoffactoriesandequipment,butitdoesnot(33)______thelossofnaturalresources,includingnon?
renewableresourcessuchasoilorrenewableresourcessuchasforests.
Thisbasicfaultcanproducea(34)______senseofnationaleconomichealth.AccordingtoGNP,forexample,countriesthatovercutforestsactuallydobetterthanthosethatpreservetheirforests.Thetreescutdownarecountedasincomebutnosubtractionismadefor(35)______theforests.
答案解析
SectionA(1-8)
1.W:
Imgoingtogiveupplayingchess.Ilostagaintoday.
M:
Justbecauseyoulost?
Isthatanyreasontoquit?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
A男士说,仅仅因为你输了?
那能算是放弃的理由吗?
显然,带有责备与不赞同之意。
再结合女士所说的我打算放弃下棋可知,男士不赞同女士放弃下棋。
A选项是对男士话语的合理推断,因此正确。
2.M:
DoyouknowSallysnewaddress?
Shesgotsomemailhere,andIdliketoforwardittoher.
W:
Well,wevenotbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Letssee.Maryshouldknowit.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
D由女士说的我们已经有一段时间不联系了可知,她不知道Sally的新地址,随后女士又补充道Mary应该知道,即Mary可能知道Sally的新地址。
D选项是对女士话语的同义转述,因此正确。
3.W:
Imissedclassesthismorning.Couldyoupleaselendmeyournotes?
M:
Mynotes?
Youveneverseenmyhandwriting,haveyou?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
B男士以你从未看懂过我写的字,不是吗?
来回应女士能把你的笔记借给我吗?
这一请求,言下之意是男士认为女士看不懂他写的笔记。
B选项是对男士话语的合理推断,因此正确。
4.M:
Imtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforherbirthdaytonight.
W:
Iwenttherelastweekend,Ifounditratherdisappointing.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
D女士说我觉得那家餐厅非常令人失望,结合男士所说的我要带女朋友去那家新开的高级餐厅这一语境可知,男士和女士谈论的是同一家餐厅,即女士觉得该餐厅不怎么样。
而女士这样告知男士,是希望他换一家餐厅就餐。
D选项是对女士话语的合理推断,因此正确。
5.W:
Winterisoveratlast.Timetoputawaymyglovesandboots.
M:
Ivebeenwaitingforthisformonths.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
C女士说冬天终于结束了,男士回应道我这几个月都在等这一时刻的到来。
由这一语境推知,男士口中的这一时刻即冬天终于结束了,也就是说男士盼望春天的到来。
C选项是对男士话语的合理推断,因此正确。
6.W:
Thankyouforbringingthebooksback.
M:
Ithoughtyoudneedthemovertheweekend.Manythanksforlettingmeusethem.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
C女士感谢男士将书送回,男士以非常感谢你让我使用这些书回应。
由此可知,女士将书借给了男士,男士很感谢她的帮助。
C选项是对对话内容的合理推断,因此正确。
7.W:
Areyouworkingflexiblehours?
M:
No,Imnot.Theweathertodayissonice,soIdecidedtowalktowork,andthatmeantIhadtoleaveanhourearlierthanusual.
Q:
Whatdidthemandecidetodo?
B男士说因为今天的天气很好,所以我决定走路上班。
本句中的决定与题干中的decide对应,B选项是对话内容的同义转述,因此正确。
男士是说leaveanhourearlierthanusual(比平时提早一个小时出发),并非提早Startwork,C选项为细节干扰。
8.W:
Ourplanehasbeencirclingforalongtime.Whythedelay?
M:
Theairportwasclosedforawhilethismorning,andthingsarestillnotbacktonormal.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A男士说机场出现了状况,因此暂时关闭。
结合女士所说的我们的飞机已经盘旋一阵子了,为什么迟迟不降落?
可知,飞机迟迟无法降落正是由机场的暂时关闭所致,而飞机的起落属于airportsoperation(机场运营)范畴。
A选项是对对话内容的合理推断,因此正确。
SectionC
Lookingatthebasicbiologicalsystems,theworldisnotdoingverywell.Yeteconomicindicatorsshowtheworldisprospering.Despiteaslowstartatthebeginningoftheeighties,globaleconomicoutputincreasedbymorethanafifthduringthedecade.Theeconomygrew,tradeincreased,andmillionsofnewjobswerecreated.Howcanbiologicalindicatorsshowtheoppositeofeconomicindicators?
Theansweristhattheeconomicindicatorshaveabasicfault:
theyshownodifferencebetweenresourceusesthatsustainprogressandthoseusesthatwillhurtit.Themainmeasureofeconomicprogressisthegrossnationalproduct(GNP).Insimpleterms,thistotalsthevalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedandsubtractslossinvalueoffactoriesandequipment.Developedahalf?
centuryago,GNPhelpedestablishacommonwayamongcountriesofmeasuringchangeineconomicoutput.Forsometime,thisseemedtoworkreasonablywell,butseriousweaknessesarenowappearing.Asindicatedearlier,GNPincludeslossinvalueoffactoriesandequipment,butitdoesnottakeintoaccountthelossofnaturalresources,includingnon?
renewableresourcessuchasoilorrenewableresourcessuchasforests.
Thisbasicfaultcanproduceamisleadingsenseofnationaleconomichealth.AccordingtoGNP,forexample,countriesthatovercutforestsactuallydobetterthanthosethatpreservetheirforests.Thetreescutdownarecountedasincomebutnosubtractionismadeforusinguptheforests.
26.prospering空格位于省略引导词that的宾语从句中。
从句的主语是theworld,空格可能填入现在分词(短语)或过去分词(短语),与is构成复合谓语;也可能填名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)等,构成系表结构。
由连词Yet可知,本句与第一句为转折关系。
而第一句使用了现在进行时,故空格填分词(短语)构成复合谓语的可能性更大。
27.decadeDespite引导的让步状语中出现了表时间的eighties,且the前是通常用于表时间的during,由此推测空格处所填词很可能是表示时间的名词性质的词(组)。
28.opposite空格位于该句的宾语部分,由于空格前为定冠词the,空格后为介词of,可以判定空格处应填入具有名词性质的词(组)。
29.sustainthat引导的定语从句,修饰resourceuses。
分析句子结构可知,从句缺少谓语,既然先行词resourceuses为复数,考虑到主谓一致原则和文章的主时态为一般现在时,空格处应填动词(词组)的原形。
30.Insimpleterms该句主干结构完整,本空填入的词(组)应作状语或插入语。
其形式可以是副词(短语)、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词(短语)等。
31.establish空格前为谓语helped,空格后为名词短语acommonway;而help(to)dosth.为固定搭配,故空格处很可能填入(省略to的)动词不定式。
32.reasonably空格所在句的主干结构完整,空前为不及物动词work,空后的副词well作状语,修饰work,故空格处填入副词(短语)作状语,修饰work或well。
33.takeintoaccount根据空格前的助动词doesnot可以确定,空格处应填入动词(词组)的原形。
34.misleading空格前为不定冠词a,空格后为名词sense,空格处应作定语,修饰该名词。
可以填入名词(动名词)、形容词、现在分词等形式。
35.usingup空格所在句的主语为nosubtraction,谓语为ismade,fortheforests作状语。
鉴于空格前为介词for,空格后为名词theforests,空格处应填入动名词(组)。