届山东省日照市第一中学高三份第二次调研英语试题解析版.docx

届山东省日照市第一中学高三份第二次调研英语试题解析版.docx

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届山东省日照市第一中学高三份第二次调研英语试题解析版

日照一中2018级高三第二次调研考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Roommates.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Husbandandwife.

2.Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Heneedsaride.

B.Hewantsanewjob.

C.Hedoesn’thaveinsurancenow.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Bikinginthecity.

B.Hikinginthemountains.

C.Drivinginthecountryside.

4.Howmuchdidtheicecreamcost?

A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.

5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalaundry.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atashoppingmall.

第二节

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?

A.Itisn’timportant.

B.It’sdifficulttoanswer.

C.Itiseasytounderstand.

7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoceanandthesky?

A.Theyarerelated.

B.Theylookexactlythesame.

C.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whyisthemanattheuniversity?

A.He’stakingclasses.

B.He’scheckingitout.

C.Hejustgraduatedfromthere.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisgoodatbaseball.

B.Hisgradesareveryhigh.

C.Thecollegewantshimtoplayonitssportsteam.

10.Whathappenedwhenthewomanwenttoagamelasttime?

A.Shewashitbyaball.

B.Aplayerwassenttohospital.

C.Herfacegotscratchedbyafan.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherbook?

A.Callapublisher.

B.Advertiseitherself.

C.Asktheirteacherforadvice.

12.Howmanypagesdoesthewoman’sbookhave?

A.About200.B.About350.C.About700.

13.Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread?

A.Adigitalcopy.

B.Aprintedcopy.

C.Ahandwrittencopy.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.HowdomostpeopleintheUnitedStatesgettheirnews?

A.FromTV.

B.Fromthenetwork.

C.Fromthenewspaper.

15.Whichcountryhasthelargestgroupofnewspaperreaders?

A.France.B.Italy.C.Japan.

16.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Alittlebored.

B.Veryinterested.

C.Quiteindifferent.

17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Typesofnewsmedia.

B.Typesofnewsreporters.

C.Typesofnewsshows.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthisyear?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?

A.Anathlete.B.Aheadmaster.C.TheP.E.teacher.

20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlytotheconcert?

A.Tofindaplacetopark.

B.Togetaplacetosit.

C.Totakepictures.

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:

Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.

History

Thiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.

InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.

Art

TheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.

Shopping

MadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.

Entertainment

NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.

Food

Madridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:

Spainisfamousforit.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?

A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.

B.Itcanhold2,800people.

C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.

D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.

2.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？

A.Fordiscount.

B.Forartworks.

C.Tosellvariousgoods.

D.TosellantiquesandCDs.

3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?

A.Havingdinnerearlier.

B.Enjoyingflamenco.

C.VisitingPradoMuseum.

D.Drinkinginatapasbar.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二部分最后一句Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms可知马德里的theRoyalPalace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。

故A项正确。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第四部分最后一句Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.可知在theRastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出heRastro应该是出售货物的商店。

故C项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第五部分第一句NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。

也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。

故B项正确。

B

We’reoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetasweseeitforfuturegenerations—andchildrenatStOswald’sPrimarySchoolinChestercertainlyagree.

Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool’sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote.“SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon’tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference，butifeveryonedoesalittlebititalladdsup，”shetellsHuffPostUK.“Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsandbrokendownpiecesofplasticthatarepollutingthem.”shesays.“Fishcaneattheplasticandtheycandie，orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.”

MrTimms，Isobel’steacher，hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclass，whichismadeupof9and10-year-oldpupils，hasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife.

MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.“Wesometimesoverlookhowmuchwecanreallylearnfromchildren.”hesays.“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic，andtorecyclemore，andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”

MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass.“Themessagethattheywouldliketosendtotheworldissimple:

stoppingthisisn’tsomeoneelse’sjob，anditwon’tbeOKifwejustleaveit.”

4.WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher?

A.Theyjustpretendtobebusy.

B.Theyhaven’tdonetheirpartwell.

C.Theycandonothingtostoppollution.

D.Theyhavestartedtocareaboutoceans.

5.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?

A.Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.

B.Toremindadultstobefriendlytoenvironment.

C.Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.

D.Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.

6

WhydoesMrTimmsmention“parents”inParagraph4?

A.Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.

B.Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork.

C.Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.

D.Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aninspiringschoolproject.

B.Anappealtostopplasticbags.

C.Serioussituationsofourplanet.

D.Adults’ignoranceofenvironment.

【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇环保类记叙文，主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目——让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“thinksadultsneedtotakenote.“SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon’tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference，butifeveryonedoesalittlebititalladdsup”可知，IsobelKelleher认为大人们应该注意这一点，“有时候他们会很忙，我不认为他们认为自己可以有影响，但如果每个人都做一点，一切就好办了”，由此可知，IsobelKelleher认为大人们在保护地球方面并没有做好自己的本职工作，故B项正确。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“MrTimms，Isobel’steacher，hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.”及第四段中的“MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.”可知，这个项目的目的是让孩子们发挥创造力提醒大人们要注意环保，故B项正确。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.”可知，Timms认为孩子在教我们如何爱护周围的事物上起重要作用，紧接着提到家长说孩子们让他们停止使用塑料袋和吸管、让他们回收更多就是为了证明这个项目的影响，故D项正确。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“MrTimms，Isobel’steacher，hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知，本文主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目——让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识，故A项（一个鼓舞人心的学校项目）正确。

【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章中心句是关键，例如本篇第4题，文章开篇就说我们经常被提醒保护地球的重要性，紧接着又说小学生IsobelKelleher认为大人们在保护地球方面并没有做好自己的本职工作，由此可知，本文是一篇环保类的文章，在第三段引出文章中心，根据“MrTimms，Isobel’steacher，hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知，本文主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目——让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识，故A项（一个鼓舞人心的学校项目）最能概括出文章内容。

C

Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury，afeverdreamofrichesbeyondmeasuredrewcountlessexplorerswesttothemountainsofcentralCalifornia.Althoughthegoldrushendedupbeingabustformanywhosoughtafortune，someofthoseexplorersdiscoveredanaturaltreasurethatwoulddrawpermanentsettlerstoY