全国高等教育自学考试英语试题.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试英语试题
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试
综合英语
(二)试题
课程代码:
00795
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)
1.______commoninChinaeveninveryremoteareas.
A.Womandoctorsare
B.Womandoctoris
C.Womendoctoris
D.Womendoctorsare
2.Let’sdiscussthismatter______acupoftea.
A.over
B.with
C.at
D.on
3.ThepenIboughtyesterday______.
A.writeswell
B.iswrittenwell
C.can’tbewritten
D.canbewriting
4.Atthebeginning,thissortofthingwasfreshandexciting,andthenitfellinto______andbecamehabitual.
A.custom
B.habit
C.method
D.routine
5.I’mafraidthisshirtistootightforme.MayIhavea______one?
A.large
B.larger
C.morelarge
D.verylarge
6.Intheearlymorningmymotherwasinthekitchen______breakfastforus.
A.prepared
B.preparing
C.havingprepared
D.tohaveprepared
7.NewZealand______thedeathpenaltyin1961.
A.erased
B.released
C.abolished
D.negated
8.—Wouldyouandyourbrotherliketoplaybridgetonight?
—Idon’tknowhowtoplaybridgeand______.
A.mybrothereither
B.mybrotherneither
C.neitherdoesmybrother
D.neithermybrother
9.Don’twavemyhand______;youneedit.
A.off
B.away
C.down
D.up
10.I’dratherhe______methetruth.
A.told
B.willtell
C.hadtold
D.tells
11.Hewasborn______ateacher’sfamily.
A.in
B.off
C.at
D.of
12.Distancecanhelpusrediscoverourselves,______weareabletomeeteachotherinanewway.
A.that
B.soasto
C.sothat
D.inorderthat
13.He______gardeningandplantedalotofbeautifulrosetreesinhisretirement.
A.tookover
B.tookout
C.tookon
D.tookto
14.Afewminutesaftertheplanehadtakenoff,itdevelopedenginetroubleand______.
A.crashed
B.dashed
C.stopped
D.blushed
15.Theconference______threedaysbythetimeitends.
A.musthavelasted
B.willhavelasted
C.wouldlast
D.haslasted
II.完形填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母
填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcontrast16placesontheearth.Buttheyalsogobeyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa17.ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”andgraphein,18means“towrite.”TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth.”19geographybooksfocusonasmallarea20atownorcity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran21continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Anotherwaytodividethestudyof22istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the23startswithhumanbeingsand24howhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact25eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,26branchcanneglecttheother.Ageographermightbedescribedasonewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe27betweenplaces.Ifallplaces28alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.Weknow,however,thatnotwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,29,isapointofview,aspecialwayof30atplaces.
16.A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous
17.A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total
18.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
19.A.SomeB.ManyC.MostD.Few
20.A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like
21.A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous
22.A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe
23.A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter
24.A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands
25.A.uponB.forC.asD.to
26.A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each
27.A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions
28.A.beingB.areC.beD.were
29.A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover
30.A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.getting
III.难句释义。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母
填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共l0小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.(10points)
31.Somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby.
A.Somepeoplesaythattrueheroesandheroineshavedisappearedinourage.
B.Somepeoplesaythattrueheroesandheroinesarehardtofindinourage.
C.Somepeoplesaythattrueheroesandheroinesalldiedinourage.
D.Somepeoplesaythatwearehardtosaywhethertherearetrueheroesandheroinesornotinourage.
32.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.
A.Wearenotimportantatall,foreventheclockcanbeourmaster.
B.Wearethemostimportantexcepttheclock.
C.Weareonlyunderthecontroloftheclock.
D.Weworkhardonlytoproduceclocks.
33.Ilookedatthemen,andIthoughtmyeyesweregoing.
A.Ithoughtmyeyesweremovingoutofme.
B.IthoughtIwouldfallasleepinaminute.
C.IthoughtIwasdyingofthirst.
D.IthoughtIwaslosingmysight.
34.Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan’texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.
A.Youreadabookfromthefirstpage.
B.Youchangethewaysforthebetter.
C.Youpickafreshleaffromatree.
D.Youstartdoingsomethingnew.
35.Romanceistheprivilegeoftherich,nottheprofessionoftheunemployed.
A.Arichpersonwhodoesn’thaveajobcanstillhavetherighttofallinlove.
B.Onlyrichpeoplehavetherighttofallinlove,whilethosewhoarepoorandoutofwork
don’thavethatright.
C.Richasapersonis,ifheloseshisjob,hedoesn’thavetherighttofallinlove.
D.Poorasapersonis,ifheisnotoutofwork,hestillhastherighttofallinlove.
36,Nowhereisthinkingcourtesymoreimportantthaninmarriage.
A.Peoplethinkcourtesyisnotimportantinmarriage.
B.Peoplethinkcourtesyisimportantinmarriage.
C.Thinkingcourtesyislessimportantinmarriagethananywhereelse.
D.Thinkingcourtesyismoreimportantinmarriagethananywhereelse.
37.Herealizedthathehadgivenhimselfaway.
A.Herealizedthathehadrevealedhimselfunintentionally.
B.Herealizedthathehadn’ttakenachanceunintentionally.
C.Herealizedthathehadn’trevealedhimselfunintentionally.
D.Hedidn’trealizethathehadrevealedhimselfunintentionally.
38.Thatgoesfortheyoungones.
A.Thatyoungoneslikethat.B.Thatappliestotheyoungones.
C.Thatdoesn’tapplytotheyoungones.D.Theyoungonesareattractedbythat.
39.Thebeautyofourcountry—isashardtodefineasitiseasytoenjoy.
A.Itisdifficulttostateclearlythebeautyofourcountry,butitiseasytoenjoyit.
B.Todefinethebeautyofourcountryis.ashardastoenjoyit.
C.Todefinethebeautyofourcountryisaseasyastoenjoyit.
D.Itisn’tdifficulttostateclearlythebeautyofourcountry.
40.Loveisfreelygiven,notdoledoutondemand.
A.Ifyoulovesomebody,pleasegivemoneyorfoodtomorethanoneperson.
B.Loveisgivenofone’sownfreewill,notprovidedforanyonewhoaskforit.
C.Loveisfreeofcharge,anditisgiventothosewhoaskforit.
D.Loveisnoteasilygivenanditmust.beboughtwithmoney
IV.阅读理解。
阅读短文,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(20points)
Passage1
Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-ability,teaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!
Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:
thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:
itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.
41.Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-abilityteaching”is______.
A.critical
B.questioning
C.approving
D.objective
42.By“heldback”(Line1)theauthormeans“______”.
A.madetoremaininthesameclassesB.forcedtostudyinthelowerclasses
C.drawntotheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing
43.Theauthorarguesthatateach