高考英语阅读理解字斟句酌驾驭+推理.docx

高考英语阅读理解字斟句酌驾驭+推理.docx

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高考英语阅读理解字斟句酌驾驭+推理

Ⅰ.体验高考

（2015·湖北）You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld；you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof；sowhatonearthistheretodohere？

Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.

ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout，ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.

HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin，abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok，downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace，andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.

There'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It'swhatthisplaceoffers，andit'sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.

It'searlyafternoon，sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered－everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.

Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm，clearbluesea.There'snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.

Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings（福祉），listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe（脚趾）．Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything.

Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon（地平线），slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytoreemergeagainonyourleft，nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright；it'sunbroken，endless.Nostart，noend，justsand，sun，andpeace.Stepoffit，andyoureentertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.

Normallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes，butyou'reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand，intherightframeofmind，itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.

“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？

”youwonder.

1．WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach，_______________________.

A．hefounditunworthwhile

B．hefailedtosorthimselfout

C．hebecamesensitivetosmell

D．hehaddifficultyinfindingit

2．WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?

A．Nomenu.B．Freefood.

C．Selfservice.D．Quickdelivery.

3．Intheauthor'sopinion，atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe______.

A．sitsinabeachchair

B．forgetshisdailyroutine

C．plansadetailedschedule

D．drawspicturesinthesand

4．Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?

A．Heshouldn'thavecountedhisblessings.

B．Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.

C．Heshouldn'thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.

D．Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.

Ⅱ.仿真、模拟

Passage1

体裁：

议论文　话题：

健康生活　时间：

7分钟

Anewstudysuggestsyouarewhereyoulive—atleastintermsofweight.

Aruraladdresscouldbeariskfactorforbeingoverweight，accordingtotheresearchpublishedinthefallissueofTheJournalofRuralHealth.

Thestudy，ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofKansas，analyzeddatafromtheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Theysaiditisthefirstinmorethan30yearstouseactualmeasurementsofheightandweight，ratherthanselfreporteddata，whichcanbeunreliable.

About70millionAmericans，or23%ofthepopulation，liveinruralareas.Theresearchersfoundthat39.6%ofthemareobese（肥胖的），while33.4%ofurbanresidentsareobese.Includingoverweightpeopleaswell，thecomparativetotalsare70.8%and67.1%，thestudysaid.

Thefactorsatworkcouldbethe“culturaldiet”ofruralAmerica，aswellastheisolation（隔离）thatoftenexists，saidtheleadresearcher，ChristieBefort，assistantprofessorofpreventivemedicineandpublichealthattheUniversityofKansasMedicalCenter.

Thatdietincludes“richhomemadefoods”withlotsofmeatanddesserts，shesaid.RuralAmericanstypicallyconsumemorefatsthantheirurbancounterparts，thestudyfound.

Anotherfactorcouldbetheincreasedmechanization（机械化）offarmwork，Befortsaid.Oldergenerationsshowedlessdifferenceinweightthanyoungerones—olderfarmerswouldhaveputinmorephysicallabor，shesaid.

“Althoughsomeintervention（介入）researchhasbeguntoaddressobesityamongruraladultsandfamilies，greatattentionneedstobefocusedonwidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas，whichcontainsomeofthelargestmedicallyunderservedcommunitiesinthenation，”theresearcherssaid.

1．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyaboutweightinthepassage?

A．Thenewstudyisthefirststudyofruralobesityinthepast30years.

B．Thenewstudyisthefirsttimetoresearchintothecauseofobesity.

C．Resultsinthepastyearscanbeinaccurateastheyhaven'tadoptedactualmeasurements.

D．Theresultofthenewstudyisnotreliableatall.

2．Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph?

A．TheruralpopulationinAmericahasincreasedby23%.

B．About27.72millionruralAmericanshavetheproblemofobesity.

C．Obesepeoplehavemovedtoliveinthecountrysideforitsnaturalenvironment.

D．23%ofthe70millionAmericansliveinthecountryside.

3．Whatdoesthereportsuggesttodealwiththeproblem?

A．Callingonthefarmerstodomorephysicalwork.

B．Payingattentiontowidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas.

C．Gettingfarmersconnectedwitheachother.

D．Persuadingpeopletomovetotheurbanarea.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．dealwith　　B．writedown　　

C．referto　　D．cure

Passage2

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

关爱动物　时间：

7分钟

MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths，drivingbetweenvisits.Ourserviceswerestrictlyheldatthepetowner'shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus，butweweremakinggoodmoney!

Weaskedpetownersnewtoourservicestophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingbeforetheownerleaves.

Oneday，wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily，filledinaform，andspentsometimewiththeirdog，Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis，showingusthathewasveryloving.

TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse，alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile，hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff，Herculesrushedatme.Ididn'tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.

ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen（圈）．ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.

ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner，“AmIgoingtodie？

”Hereplied，“Finally.”

1．Accordingtothetext，theauthor'sworkwas______.

A．tiringanddangerousB．easyandfree

C．wellpaidD．doneoutdoors

2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?

A．Cleaningtheclients'house.

B．Walkingthepetsoutside.

C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.

D．Takingaphotoofpetstotheowners.

3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause______.

A．Herculesfearedthesoundandflash

B．theauthorattackedHerculesfirst

C．Herculeswasveryhungrythen

D．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly

4．Thedoctor'sanswergaveusasenseof______.

A．angerB．humor

C．carelessnessD．patience

Passage3

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

助人为乐　时间：

15分钟

Onacoldwinterday，agroupofstrangersbandtogethertosavethreechildren.

The30milesofswitchbacks（急转弯）thatsnakethroughthepinecoveredmountainsofLoganCanyoninUtahareenoughtomakemostdrivers'handssweat.

ButRogerAndersen，a46yearoldfatheroffour，wasn'texpectinganytroubleontheroadlastNewYear'sEve，whenhesetoffforanunexpectedskitriptotheBearRiverMountainswithnineyearolddaughterMia，fouryearoldsonBaylor，andnineyearoldneighborKenyaWildman.Andersenhaddriventhroughthecanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears.

“Weskiinthatareaatleast20timesayear，”saysAndersen.“Iknowthespotsthaticeupalotinthewinter.”

Theweatherwasgloriousforhittingtheslopes—30degreesandsunny—butthehighertheydrove，theslicker（滑溜溜的）theroadsbecame.Roundingasharpturnatmilemaker473，Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandtappedhisbrakes（刹车）suddenly.Inaninstant，theHondaAccordwasslidingat25milesperhourtowardtheshoulderofthehighway，thenslippingdownasteeptenfootembankment（路堤）towardthecoldLoganRiver.Asithitthewater，thecartippedtowardthepassengerside，hesitated，andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.

Therewasnotimetotellthekidswhattodo.Thecrashhadbrokenafewwindows，andwithinseconds，thecaboftheupsidedowncarwasfilledwithwater.“Itwasfrighteninghowfastwewerecompletelyunderwater，”remembersAndersen，asoftspokenproductdevelopmentmanager.“You'rethinking，‘Isthishowit'sallgoingtoend？

'”

Then，Andersenbegantosearchthefreezingwaterforthekids.Miahadbeenrightnexttohiminthefrontseat；now，intheblackness，hecouldn'tfindher.“Ithought，ifIdon'tgetout，maybenoneofusisgoingtogetout.”Andersenuntiedhisseatbelt，swamthrougha