学年河北省石家庄二中高二线上考试一英语试题 Word版.docx
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学年河北省石家庄二中高二线上考试一英语试题Word版
石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试
(一)
英语
(时间60分钟,分值100分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whilethereisaslightchancethatyoutouchdownonthesurfaceofthemoon,therearesomeplacesyoucanvisitthataretiedtotheApollo11.
TheU.S.Space&RocketCenter,Huntsville,Alabama
CreatingtheSaturnVrocketthatdrovethecrewoftheApollo11wastheresponsibilityofateamofengineersinHuntsville.AttheU.S.Space&RocketCenter,youcanexploredozensofinteractiveexhibits,including“SpaceCraze”,alookatthepublic’sstronginterestinallthingsrelatedtospacethroughthepopculture.
MeteorCrater,Flagstaff,Arizona
Armstrongandhisfellowweretrainedformoonexplorationatavarietyofplaces,includingMeteorCrater,oneofthemostperfectlypreservedimpactcratersontheplanet.TodaytheMeteorCraterVisitorCenterincludesthe4-Dride“CollisionExperience”andbreathtakingtoursaroundtheedgeofthecrateritself.
TheKennedySpaceCenter,CapeCanaveral,Florida
EveryApollomissionwasstartedfromtheKennedySpaceCenter,whichremainsanactivelaunchsite.Bustoursvisitmission-criticalareasofKennedySpaceCenterandtheApollo/SaturnVCenter,whichhousesacompleteSaturnVrocketandamoonrockyoucantouch.Comeduringascheduledlaunch,andyoucanpurchaseaspecialviewingpackagegettingyouaclearviewofthelaunch.
LyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter,Houston,Texas
It’sherethateveryaspectoftheApollo11missionwasmonitored.Nowfullyrepaired,thecontrolcenterisopentotourviatheofficialvisitor’scenter.Viewastronauttrainingequipmentandthelargestcollectionofmoonrocks.
1.Inwhichplaceareyourequiredtotourinabus?
A.TheU.S.Space&RocketCenter.B.MeteorCrater.
C.LyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter.D.TheKennedySpaceCenter.
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeteorCrater?
A.IthousesacompleteSaturnVrocketandamoonrock.
B.ItisoneofthetrainingplacesforastronautsofApollo11.
C.Itallowsonetoviewthelargestcollectionofmoonrocks.
D.Itprovidesdozensofinteractiveexhibitsforvisitorstoexplore.
3.WhatcanyoudoinLyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenter?
A.Touchamoonrock.B.Enjoythe4-Dride.
C.Seeastronauttrainingequipment.D.Viewarocketlaunch.
B
Ayearago,Idecidedtocreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlykitchen,focusingonreducingthesingle-useproductssuchasplasticbagsandpapertowels.I’mnotgoingtosugarcoatmyexperience.Ittakescommitmentandawillingnesstochangelong-heldhabits.Increatingmykitchen,Itriedalotofdifferentalternativeproductsandsomeplainoldcommonsense.Theresult,however,hasbeenworththeeffort.I’mrecyclingmoreandrelyinglessonsingle-useproductsandI’msavingmoneytoo.
I’mnotkiddingwhenIsaythatIusedtoreallyloveplasticstoragebags,sothiswas,perhaps,thebiggestchallengeforme.Switchingtoreusablestoragebagsisafinancialinvestment,butthecostisreasonableconsideringthatIpreviouslyspentatleast$100annuallyonsingle-useplasticbagsandwrap.Iwillcheckonlineperiodicallyforrecyclingupdates,whereazero-wasteboxforkitchenitemsisoffered,frompartysuppliestomixed-materialfoodcontainers.
I’macleanfreak(怪人)andusedtogothroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis,butit’seasyenoughtotakeoldT-shirtsortowelsandcutthemuptousetowipedownsurfaces.I’malsoafanofbamboopapertowels,whichhavethelookandfeeloftraditionalpapertowels,yetaremadefromahighlyrenewablesourceandalsobreakdowninjust45days.Betteryet,theycanbereusedupto100times.Asforkitchensponges(海绵擦),Ikeepaneyeoutforthosemadewithnaturalandrecyclablematerials.
WhenpurchasinghouseholditemsonlinefromcompanieslikeAmazonorJet,Iwillasktohavethemshippedinasfewboxesaspossibleorassmallaboxaspossibleifasingleitemistobesent.I’llletthecompanyknowthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontohowitispackagingitemsfordelivery.
4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofcreatingherkitchen?
A.Tosavemoney.B.Toreducewasteandrecyclemore.
C.Tochangeherlong-heldhabits.D.Tomakeitcleanerandmorepractical.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sugarcoat”inparagraph2mean?
A.Makeattractive.B.Getinterested.
C.Showoff.D.Giveup.
6.Increatingherkitchen,whatdoestheauthordo?
A.Beginstorecyclemoresingle-useplasticbags.
B.Goesthroughanamountofpapertowelsonadailybasis.
C.Checksonlineperiodicallytobuyzero-wastebox.
D.Choosestousetherecyclableorreusablekitchenitems.
7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Shehasstrongenvironmentalawareness.
B.Sheisusedtotraditionalpapertowels.
C.Shehasagoodknowledgeoffinancialinvestment.
D.Shepreferstohaveherpurchasespackedinsmallboxes.
C
InbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesevereairpollutioninDelhi,India,there’sonemoreoption—abarthathas“pureair”.
FoundedbyAryavirKumar,OxyPure,Delhi’sfirst-everoxygenbar,offers15minutesof80-90percentpureoxygen,costingRs299($4.2).Customersaregivenalightweighttubeforoxygenintake.Thedevice(装置)isplacednearthecustomer’snostrils(鼻孔)throughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheintheoxygen.
Thebaralsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas(气味)togowithoxygen,includinglemongrass,cherryandmore.Accordingtothearomapeoplechoose,eachsessionpromisestoimprovesleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadaches,andevenclaimstoworkasatreatmentfordepression.
BonnyIrengbam,aseniorsalesassistantatthebar,said,“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhodothisregularlywillgetrealbenefits.Byregularly,Imeanonceortwiceamonth.Wedon’tencourageback-to-backsessions,asincreasedlevelsofoxygeninthebodycanmakeapersondizzy.”
Dr.RajeshChawla,aseniordoctorattheIndraprasthaApolloHospital,said,“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours.Theconceptispurelymoney-driven.”
Recallingthefirstfewmonthsofthebar,Irengbamadmittedthatpeoplewereskeptical.“Manypeoplecriticized,sayingweweresellingair.Othersweresimplyscaredtobreathethroughthetube.”
IrengbamsaidthebarsawasignificantriseinthenumberofcustomerstwotothreedaysafterDiwali,anIndianfestivalmainlycelebratedbyfireworksandlights,asthepollutionlevelswerehigh.
8.Whatdoweknowabouttheoxygenintake?
A.Itsurelyhasapromisingfuture.B.Itwillalwayscausesideeffects.
C.Itwasnotwellreceivedatfirst.D.Itcancurepeopleofdepression.
9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“back-to-back”inParagraph4?
A.Once-a-month.B.Once-in-a-while.
C.Once-and-for-all.D.One-after-another.
10.WhatisDr.RajeshChawla’sattitudetowardsthebar?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Ambiguous.
11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainhowtobreatheintheoxygen.B.TointroducethefirstoxygenbarinIndia.
C.Toshowpeople’sresponsestothedevice.D.ToadvertiseforAryavirKumar’sbusiness.
D
Alecturehallshouldbelikeachurch—alittletoodark,muchtoocold,anduncomfortablysilent.Youshouldfeelguiltyopeningyourwaterbottle,becauseall200peopleintheroomcanhearit.
SowhenI’mtryingtopayattention,thelastthingyoushouldbedoingiscarryingonaconversationaboutyourlastweekendpartyoranythingelse.
Duringthepastschoolterm,I’vehadenough.Oneofmybiggestcomplaintsoflargeclasssizesisthetendencyforthreetofivefriendstosittogetherandloudlywhispereachothers’earsoffforanhourand15minutesstraight.Mystupidmonkeybraincan’thelpbutfocusonyourconversationaboutthedifferencebetweenashblondeandlightblondecoloredhairthatlookexactlythesame.
Tome,itjustfeelslikeawaste.You’reactivelywastingmoney,andmissingvitalinformation.We(andthegovernment)payquitealotforoureducation,butyouareheretoignoresomeonesignificantlymoreexperiencedthanus,inclasseswepicked,forhourseveryweek.
Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillaneducation.Itrequirestwo-wayeffort.Mostofstudentsherehaveatleastonegoalincommon:
success.Noteverycheckpointonthatpathisgoingtobefilledwithjoy.Sitdown,shutup,andforceyourselftolistentoyourprofessor.Societytellsusitwilleventuallypayoff.
Ormaybeitwon’tbecauseyoudon’twantto.
Iactuallydon’tcareifyoudecidetopaylittleornoattentiontothelectureitself,solongasyou’renotbeingdisturbing.
Forthosewillingtotryin20yearswhenyoufinallypayoffyourdebtwithyourfairlysecurewhite-collarjob,you’lllookbackandbehappythatyouwentthroughthelectures.
12.Whyisalecturehallcomparedtoachurchbytheauthor?
A.Bothplacesareopentothepublic.B.Bothplacesaresupposedtobequiet.
C.Bothplacescanseatover200people.D.Bothplaceshelpridpeopleoftheirguilt.
13.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A.Helikespersuadingothers.B.Hetendstomakecomplaints.
C.Hevalueseducationasaduty.D.Hecaresmuchaboutfriendship.
14.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenwritingthepassage?
A.Annoyed.B.Deserted.C.Thrilled.D.Worried.
15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HardWorkPaysOff!
B.FocusontheLectures!
C.WastingYourTim