全国用版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North教师用书 新人教版必修3doc.docx
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全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth教师用书新人教版必修3doc
(全国用)2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”教师用书新人教版必修3
话题词汇
1.capitaln.首都
2.bordern.边界;国界
3.remoteadj.遥远的
4.consistv.由……组成
5.positionn.位置
6.besurroundedwith/by...被……环绕着
7.belocatedin...坐落在……
8.berichin富含……
9.haveapopulationof有……人口
10.have/coveranareaof...占……面积
话题佳作
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,父母答应你今年高三毕业后去英国观光旅游10天。
请你给英国网友Tom写封电子邮件,咨询以下事情:
1.不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题;
2.必看景点与时间安排。
佳作欣赏
DearTom,
How’severythinggoing?
I’mallowedtoenjoya
10dayvisittoEnglandaftermycollegeentranceexaminationbymyparents.Now,I’mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavorbytellingmesomethinginadvance.
Hereareseveralquestionsrelatedtomyjourney.Foronething,couldyouofferme,sinceI’mnotturningtoanytouristagency,someselfhelpaccommodationandtransportationinformation?
Foranother,Ican’twaittovisitsomemustseetouristattractions.CouldyoupleasehelpmearrangethetimeproperlysothatIcancompletelyenjoymyselfthen?
Ishallthankyouifyouwillintroducemeoneortwowebsitesonyourlocalcultureandcustom.
Bestwishes.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
名师点睛
本文结构紧凑,行文连贯,语言地道,层次分明。
文中运用了许多高级词汇,如:
dosb.afavor,inadvance,(be)relatedto,foronething,foranother,can’twaittodo等,也运用了原因状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句等高级句式,增加了文章的亮点。
A.写作必记单词
1.chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊
2.surroundvt.包围;围绕
(1)surroundingadj.周围的;附近的
surroundingsn.环境
(2)TheSwisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyEurope.(改为过去分词短语作原因状语)
→SurroundedbyEurope,theSwisscanfeelsecure.
(3)Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surrounded(surround)bycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.(2016·江苏)
3.measurevt.&vi.测量;衡量;判定;n.计量制;计量单位;措施
(1)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事
makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物
measure...by...用……来衡量……
(2)Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.(改为独立主格结构)
→Therearesometalltreesonthehill,somemeasuring30meters.
(3)Theclassroommeasuring(measure)30feetlongand20feetwideisusedasashelterforthesurvivors.
用法点拨
(1)measure作“措施”解时,常用其复数形式。
(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,可看成系动词,后跟量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态。
4.withinprep.在……之内
5.topicn.话题
6.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配
(1)mixturen.混合(物);混合状态
(2)Dashan,whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstanduptradition.(填介词)(2016·江苏)
(3)Withmixed(mix)feelingsinmind,shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.
7.distancen.距离;远方
(1)distantadj.遥远的;远亲的;冷淡的
(2)atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远
keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡,与某人疏远
(3)Fartherinthedistance(在远处),Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.(2015·浙江)
8.nearbyadv.在附近;adj.附近的;邻近的
9.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记
(1)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
impressionn.印象;影响;印记;感想
(2)impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事
leave/make/createa/an...impressiononsb.给某人留下一个……的印象
(3)Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.(改为过去分词短语作状语)
→Impressedbythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.
(4)Theaudiencewasimpressedby/with(对……印象深刻)hisamazingperformance.(2014·广东)
B.阅读识记单词
10.baggagen.行李
用法点拨
baggage或luggage均表示“行李”,均为不可数名词。
要表示几件行李,要借助piece或article。
11.sceneryn.景色;风景
用法点拨
scenery是不可数名词,是表示风景的集合名词,主要指某一国家或地区的总体景色或自然风景。
12.harbourn.海港
13.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)
注意下列词的拼写形式及意义:
(1)abroadadv.在国外;到国外
(2)boardv.上(船、火车、飞机);n.板子;膳食;董事会
(3)broadadj.宽的;广泛的
14.bordern.边界;国界;边沿;vt.&vi.与……接壤;接近
Ourgardenisbordered(border)ononesidebyastream.
15.slightadj.轻微的;微小的
notintheslightest一点也不
16.urbanadj.城市的;市镇的
17.locationn.位置;地方
(1)locatevt.&vi.确定……的位置;坐落;定居
(2)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedon(坐落于……)thecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.(2014·北京)
(3)TheGlobe,located(locate)inthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.(2014·天津)
18.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准
19.wealthyadj.富有的
wealthn.财富;丰富,大量
20.approximatelyadv.接近;大约
21.dawnn.黎明;拂晓;破晓
atdawn在黎明时
fromdawntodark从早到晚
22.broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的
23.traditionn.传统;风俗
traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的
24.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓
(1)terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的
terrifyingadj.令人恐怖的
(2)terrifysb.intodoing...恐吓某人做……
25.pleasedadj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的
bepleasedwith/about/at对……高兴
withpleasure好的;没问题
A/Mypleasure.不用谢,不客气。
1.ratherthan与其;不愿
(1)Idecidedtostayathomeratherthango/going(go)tothecinema.
(2)Ratherthanuse(use)thelastofmycash,Ipreferredtowrite(write)acheque.
(3)Theteacherratherthanthestudentsis(be)toblame.
2.alltheway一路上,全程;总是
3.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
settledownto(do)sth.静下心来做某事
4.managetodo设法做
Hemanagedtoescapefromtheprison.(同义句转换)
→Hesucceededinescapingfromtheprison.
用法点拨
managetodo...(后不接doing)表示成功地做成了某事;如果不成功,可用trytodo。
5.catchsightof看见;瞥见
losesightof看不见
loseone’ssight失明
beinsight看得见;在视线内
beoutofsight看不见
atthesightof一看见……
atfirstsight乍一看
6.haveagiftfor有……天赋
(1)giftedadj.有天赋的;有才华的
(2)Brianisgiftedin(在……方面有天赋)writingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.(2015·四川)
7.gothrough穿过;检查;经历
8.asfaras远到;直到;就……而言
1.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.
人们说它是加拿大最美的城市,被山和太平洋环绕。
2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
那儿湿气大,树木极高,有些树高度超过90米。
用法点拨
独立主格结构由“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语”构成,逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成,逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。
(1)Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.(2015·江苏)
(2)Thelecturehavingbeengiven(give),alivelyquestionandanswersessionfollowed.(2014·江苏)
(3)Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,somehaving(have)alifespanofaround20years.
(4)Hehasthreedaughtersandtwoofthemaredoctors.
→Hehasthreedaughters,twoofwhomaredoctors.(改为定语从句)
→Hehasthreedaughters,twoofthemdoctors.(改为独立主格结构)
3.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.
她们知道,因为有五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。
4.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
用法点拨
(1)until引导时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用肯定式;若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定式,构成not...until...结构。
(2)在not...until...句型结构中,可以把notuntil提到句首,句子用倒装语序。
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为:
Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。
Ⅰ.教材与语法填空
MycousinandItraveled1.acrossCanadabytrainfromwesttoeast.Wesawmany2.things(thing)fromthetrainontheway,andinthecitiesofTorontoandMontreal.
WepassedthroughtheRockyMountainsonthetrain,andsaw3.wild(wildly)scenery,agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats.Canada4.is(be)veryemptyinthecentre,5.whichisawheatgrowingarea.ThecityofThunderBayisaportcityatthetopoftheGreatLakes.OceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.
InToronto,wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthemistfromtheNiagaraFalls.Wevisitedthe6.covered(cover)stadium,whichis7.thehomeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.WesawChinatownandhaddinneratthePinkPearlrestaurant.8.WhenwearrivedinMontrealthenextday,wesawmanysignsandads9.inFrench.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal.Wespenttheafternooninshopsand10.visiting(visit)theartistsintheirworkplaces.
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
TheyknewfallhadarrivedinCanada,fortheysawtheredmapletreeandfrostontheground.AtthetopofCNTower,theysawthemistycloudthatrisefromthegreatNiagaraFalls.Therewasapitythattheycouldn’tgoasfartherasOttawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontrealinthenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealwasaFrenchspokencountrybecausethereweresignsandadsonFrench.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitedartistsintheirworkplacesbesidesthewater.
答案
TheyknewfallhadarrivedinCanada,fortheysawtheredmaple
andfrostontheground.Atthetopof
CNTower,theysawthemistycloudthat
fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.
wasapitythattheycouldn’tgoas
asOttawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontrealinhenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealwasa
countrybecausethereweresignsandads
French.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsand
artistsintheirworkplaces
thewater.
Ⅲ.教材与微写作
写作素材
(关于旅游)
1.游览加拿大是我们的梦想。
2.我们决定坐飞机去而不开车。
3.我们在傍晚登上飞机。
4.黎明时,我们已经在加拿大上空。
5.从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。
6.它们的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。
提示:
黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用定语从句,动名词短语作主语等结构。
连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
VisitingCanadahadbeenourdream.Wedecidedtotakeaplaneratherthandrive,andwentaboardatdusk.Atdawn,wewereoverCanada,wherewecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountainsfromadistance.Weweregreatlyimpressedbytheirbeauty.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·甘肃河西五市联考)
WetookararefamilyroadtriptotheAdirondacksinlateAugust,anditwasasrefreshingandexhaustingasfamilyvacationstendtobe.Towardtheendofourlongdrivehome,eventhekidswereleaningforwardintheirseatsurgingmyleadfooton.Atthatpointinaroadtrip,evensixtyfivemilesperhourfeelsslow.Wehavebecomenumbtoourspeedandnumbtotheroadsignsflashingby.
MyfamilylivesontheedgeofLancasterCounty.Onlythirtymilesfromhome,Ihitthebrakes,andwebegantoroll,slowly,behindahorsedrawncarriage.Webegantoopenoureyesagain.Wesawfamiliargreenhillsandthefarmwiththebestwatermelons.Irolleddownthewindows,andwebreathedagain.Justcuthayandabarnfullofdairycattle.
Atfivemilesperhour,yourememberwhatyouforgetatsixtyfive.Youarethinkingaboutaplace,evenwhenyouaremovingfromplacetoplace.
Iamaplacemaker.Ahomemaker,too.Iamamotherofayoungkidathome,andalsoawriterandagardener.But,forme,thoserolesarewrappedupwiththeonebigthingIwanttodowiththerestofmylife:
Iwanttocultivatea