全国版版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Art 新人教版选修6.docx
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全国版版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit1Art新人教版选修6
(全国版)2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit1Art新人教版选修6
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeatedconventional(传统的)PCsinsales.(2017·江苏卷)
2.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswithspecific(确切的)examples.(2016·浙江卷)
3.Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifeafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.(四川卷)
4.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniques(技术)ofbringingsightbacktoblindpeople.(江西卷)
5.Shewasagoodlawyerwithareputation(名誉)forhonestyanddiligence.
6.Itwasevident(明显的)thatshewasgreatlyshockedbythescenebeforeher.
7.Therewillbeanexhibition(展览)ofthedevelopmentofautomobileindustryinourcitynextweek.
8.Thehistorystudenthopedtocomparethecivilizations__(文明)ofancientChinaandJapan.
9.Hearingthatyou’regoingbacktoyourcountry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatochoosesomeitemstypical(典型的)ofChineseculturetotakewithyou.
10.Wearelivingclosetoeachother,soIseehima__great__deal(大量).
11.Ontheonehand,theprojectcanhelpprotectourenvironment;on__the__other__hand(另一方面),itcanalsobringusgreatbenefit.
12.By__coincidence(巧合地),hemetoneofhisfriendswhenhewasonbusinessinShanghai.
13.As__a__consequence(结果),childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.
14.Thegovernmentappealed__to(向……呼吁)theInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Theymovedquicklyandaggressively(aggressive)toprotectconsumers;asaresult,theywerethoughthighlyof.
2.Don’tplantowatchtelevisionasyoucookbecauseitisvisually(visual)distracting.
3.Almosteveryoneofuswillbepermanently(permanent)disabledatsomepointinlife.
4.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperiencewhiletheyprefertotakeonthefresh.(prefer)
5.Withthestarcomingin,thefansstormedup,askinghimtosigntheirshirts,andtheywouldkeeptheshirtswithsignatures__alltheirlife.(sign)
6.IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedanaimlesssortoflifewithoutanyaim.(aim)
7.Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrs.Green,whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption,Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)
8.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighousesandcars;andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)
9.Havefaithinyourself,befaithfultoyourworkandfaithfully__liveuptoyourpromiseandthenyouaresuretosucceed.(faith)
10.Theobservermadeapredictionthatthesituationwouldlastatleastamonth,butwhathepredictedturnedouttobeafailure.(predict)
1.句型公式:
Itisevidentthat...
他已经完成了大部分工作;很明显他有能力提前完成工作。
Hehasfinishedmostofthework.It__is__evident__that__he__has__the__ability
to__finish__itaheadoftime.
2.句型公式:
beconvincedthat...
我深信英明的选择会通向完美。
Iam__convinced__that__awisechoiceleadstoperfection.(上海卷·写作)
3.句型公式:
地点状语放于句首的倒装句
我注意到,体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生,他们在等待贵宾的到来。
Inoticethatinfrontofthestadiumstand/are__standing__many__studentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.
4.句型公式:
不定式作定语
我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。
Mysontoldmegladlythathewasthethirdpersonto__finish__his__workandtheonlyoneto__get__full__marksinhisclass.
5.句型公式:
what引导的宾语从句
经过许多天的航行之后,他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。
Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedinwhat__is__called__America__now.
6.句型公式:
wouldratherdo...than...
这些日子我更愿意听古典音乐而不是其他类型的(音乐)。
ThesedaysIwould__rather__listen__to__classical__music__than__anyotherkind.
7.句型公式:
分词短语作状语
有些学生花了太多的时间在手机上,这让老师和家长很担忧。
Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,making__their__teachers
and__parents__worried.
8.句型公式:
asif引导的状语从句
开始上课了,但是我越来越感觉到我是在异国他乡。
Schoolstarted,butIfeltmoreandmoreas__if__I__were__in__a__foreign__country.
第一板块
重点单词
1.faithn.信任;信心;信念;承诺
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Ifwehavefaithinourselves,nothingcandefeatus.
②Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbefaithful(faith)toeachother.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)have/losefaithin 对……有/失去信心
keep/breakfaithwith信守/违背对……的承诺
(2)faithfuladj.忠实的;守信的
2.aimn.目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准;对准;旨在;(向某方向)努力
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Theactivityaimsto__get(get)kidstoformagoodhabitoflearning.
②Theprojecttakesaimatpromotingpeacefulcooperationamongcountries.
③Afterhoursofaimlessly(aim)walkingintheforest,wewerelost.
④活动的目的是,让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。
The__activity’s__aim__is__to__let__more__people__knowthebadenvironmentalconditionswearefacing.(湖南卷·写作)
⑤然后,将举行一次讨论,旨在增进相互理解。
Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,aiming__to__improve__mutual__understanding.(天津卷·写作)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)takeaimat... 瞄准……;对准……
withtheaimof...目的是……
achieveone’saim达到某人的目标
(2)aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth瞄准;对准;目标在于……
aimtodosth=beaimedtodosth旨在做某事
(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的
(4)aimlesslyadv.=withoutaim漫无目的地
【助记】
3.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;一向如此的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Atfirst,feveristypicalofthedisease,butittypically(typical)takesseveralweekstoappear.
②Typically,heisreadytohelpothers.
→Itistypicalofhimtobereadytohelpothers.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)betypicalof...是……的典型;是……的特点
Itistypicalofsbtodosth做……是某人的特点;某人一向如此
(2)typicallyadv.典型地;有代表性地;一向如此
4.possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有;具有;支配
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Althoughhedoesn’tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessedofgoodhealth.
②Wecan’thavepossession(possess)ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.
③Theballwasinpossessionoftheiropponentsformostofthematch.possession前加the
④Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossession.
possession→possessions
状元笔记全记牢
(1)bepossessedof拥有;具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)possessionn.所有;拥有;财产(常作复数)
inpossessionof占有;拥有;持有
insb’spossession=inthepossessionofsb为某人所有
get/take/gainpossessionof拥有;占有
【点津】
inpossessionof表主动,意为“拥有……;占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词语;inthepossessionof表被动,意为“被……占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。
5.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts(attempt)finallymadeit.(2014·江苏卷)
②Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.
③我试图说服她,但是徒劳无果(invain)。
③-1I’ve__attempted__to__convince__her,butinvain.(attemptv.)
③-2I’ve__made__an__attempt__to__convince__her/at__convincing__her,but
invain.(attemptn.)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth试图做某事
atthefirstattempt 第一次尝试
(2)努力/企图做某事
6.figuren.画像;人物;身材;体形;数字v.估计;计算;认为
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中figure的含义/完成句子
①Ifigurethatdifferentpeoplelikedifferentthings.认为
②Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.身材;体形
③Addupallthesefiguresandtellmetheresult.数字
④Thereisafigureofthequeenonthewall.画像
⑤Shealwaysmanagestohave__a__good__figureandfigures__outwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.
她总能保持一个好身材并且想出办法吸引大众的注意力。
⑥Haveyoufigured__in__the__costofthehotel?
你把住旅店的开支算进去了吗?
状元笔记全记牢
(1)keepone’sfigure 保持体形
haveagoodfigure身材好
(2)figureout理解;想出;计算出
figurein包括进,算进
【助记】
第二板块
核心短语
1.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①On__the__other__hand,shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.
另一方面,网上购物可能造成人们购买那些根本不需要的东西。
②For__one__thing,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.For__another,__IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.
一则,我可以帮助看孩子;二则,我能提高我的英语、交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。
③ToimproveyourEnglish,firstly/first,youshouldlistenmore;secondly/second,youshouldreadmore.
为了提高你的英语水平,第一,你应该多听;第二,你应该多读。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand... 一方面……;另一方面(却)……
(2)foronething...;foranother...一则……;二则……
(3)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……
【点津】ontheonehand中的the可以省略,而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。
2.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;向某人呼吁
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappealtomemuch.
②ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrossto__help(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.
③作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。
(广东卷·写作)
③-1Theauthorappeals__to__us__tobemorekindtoanimals.(appealv.)
③-2Theauthormakes__an__appeal__to__us__to__bemorekindtoanimals.
(appealn.)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)appealtosbforsth为……向某人呼吁或请求
appealtosbtodosth恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)makeanappealtosbforsth为……向某人呼吁或请求
makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
第三板块
经典句式
Among__the__painterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere__the__Impressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①Presentattheeveningpartywas__our__English__teacheryesterday.
昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。
②Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscame__the__teacher’s__sweet
voice,“Goodmorning,children.”
在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:
“孩子们,早上好。
”
③ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.Therestand__many
stone__sculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.
大众广场是这座城市耀眼的风景。
那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)这是一个“介词短语+系动词+主语”形式的全部倒装句。
(2)全部倒装句式的其他结构为:
①表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词+系动词+主语
②表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out,in,up,away,here,there等)+动词+主语
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Art1.is__influenced(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.Artistswereinterestedin2.creating(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,people3.focused(focus)moreonhumansandlessonreligion.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnature4.astheyreallywere.Masacciousedperspectiveinhispaintings5.that/whichmadepeopleconvincedtheywerelooking6.throughaholeinthewallatarealscene.TheImpressionistswerethefirst7.