高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇.docx

高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇.docx

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高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

　　Passage1　（2015•新课标全国Ⅰ）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Yangshuo，China

　　ItwasraininglightlywhenI__1__（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__2__，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong，with__3__（it）chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.

　　I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5__（painting）.Instead，I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it'sonlyanhouraway__6__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

　　Yangshuo__7__（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__8__（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit__9__（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__10__（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

Passage2　（2015•新课标全国Ⅱ）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Theadobedwellings（土坯房）__1__（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__2__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__3__（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithout__4__（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__5__（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__6__（cool）thehouseduringthehotday：

__7__thesametime，theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__8__（go）dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__9__（nature）architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__10__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

Passage3　（2015•福建）

　　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：

1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　　Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis

（1）h_____，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here

（2）_____mytipsforyou.

　　The（3）f_____thingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.

　　Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat（4）_____anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.（5）_____areyougoingtodoaboutit?

”，thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.It'smuchmore（6）_____（有帮助）tosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkwehad（7）b_____haveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”

　　Mysecondpieceof（8）a_____issimple.Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!

Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean（9）_____（道歉）,andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou（10）_____thefutureifyoudothat.

Passage4　（2015•湖南）

　　Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

　　Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,__1__youhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdon'thavetogoto__2__librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet__3__printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you__4__alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.

　　Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome__5__complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed__6__theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn__7__tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,__8__needtochecktheaccuracyofit.

Passage5　（2014•新课标全国Ⅰ）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

　　Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

　　In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio.It__1__（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__2__（actual）caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof__3__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

　　Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__4__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5__（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__6__（clean）thanever.

　　Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__7__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

　　Whilethereare__8__（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe__9__（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__10__（patience）.

Passage6　（2014•广东）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__1__wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent，wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame，wewereready.

　　Afterourplanelanded，wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__2__（early），butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__3__（tell）thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek，__4__fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand__5__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__6__thereservation.What'sworse，thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercameout.Shewas__7__（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon__8__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom，andweweren'tchargedextra.

　　Thenextday，mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__9__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__10__（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.

Passage7　（2014•福建）

　　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：

1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　　Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot，wantnot.”Noneofus，

（1）h_____，cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.

　　Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents，ourowntime，ourlimitednatural

（2）_____（资源），ourmoney，orotherpeople'stime，eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig（3）d.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour（4）b_____inaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon（5）_____（节省）oil，water，paper，food，andclothing，weareplayingapart（6）_____cuttingdownonwaste.

　　Wemustkeepreminding（7）_____（自己）thatitiseasiertogetintosomething（8）_____itistogetoutofit.Actually，severedamage（9）d_____toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforusto（10）_____notowastesothatourgrandchildren'schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecan'tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste，butwecanencouragemindfulness.

　　Wastenot!

Passage8　（2014•湖南）

　　Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

　　Wecanchooseourfriends，butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However，togetahappyhomelife，wehavetogetalongwith__1__aswellaspossible.

　　Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor__2__.Peopleshouldnotdothings__3__willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample，televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume（音量）__4__loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors，youcanenjoy__5__friendlyrelationshipwiththem.

　　Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，__6__therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.__7__neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway，everyonewilllive__8__peace.

Passage9　（2013•广东）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Oneday，Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly，he__1__（find）thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson，“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt，butpayafairpriceforit：

neithertoomuch__2__toolittle.”

　　Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch，Father，butifIcanpayless,__3__notsaveabitofmoney?

”

　　“Thatwouldbeavery__4__（reason）thingtodoinabigcity，butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours，”Nicksaid.

　　Nick'sguests,__5__hadheardtheirconversation，askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied，“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt__6__alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect__7__thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

　　“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't__8__（possible）destroyavillage.”

　　“Inthebeginning,therewasonly__9__verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld，buteveryoneaddedalittle，always__10__（think）thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant，andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”

　Passage10　（2011•广东）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　One