高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 10 说理议论社会文化应用广告逸闻趣事.docx

高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 10 说理议论社会文化应用广告逸闻趣事.docx

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高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题一阅读理解第三节题组练习10说理议论社会文化应用广告逸闻趣事

说理议论+社会文化+应用广告+逸闻趣事

A

（2017·四川乐山调研）

Whenpeoplearoundyouagreewithyou，itimprovesyourconfidenceandallowsyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately，thatcomfortusuallykeepsyouawayfromachievingmoresuccessinyourcareer，especiallywhenyouareinaleaderposition.Soitfeelsnicetohavepeopleagree，butyouneedsomeregularconflicts，thatistosay，tohavepeopleraisedifferentviewssothatyoucandigoutthedeepertruthandavoidsufferingfrombeingtoomuchonjustoneside.

Sodoyouoftenshareyouropinionsonmostsubjectswithpeoplearoundyouandencouragethemtodebate？

Ifyes，setitasatraditioninyourcompanyordepartment.Atfirst，itseemsachallengetocreateanenvironmentwherepeopleareinfreeatmospheretodisagreeandargue，butremember：

fromsharpconflictscomesoundjudgments，andfromsoundjudgmentscomerightdecisions.That’sbecausemostofthetimeyouhavetocollectdifferentopinionsfromdifferentanglestohelpyourselfidentifyyourblindspotsbeforeyouformtherealbrilliantideas.

However，effectivedebatesdonotrequireangryquarrelsandembarrassments.Soyouneedtosetsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilities，boundariesandrewards.

RuleNo.1：

Thegoalofdebatingisnottowinoverothersbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyouandyourstafftomovefasterandbetter.

RuleNo.2：

Fiercedebatingwithstrongemotionhurtsfeelingsanddoesharmtoteamwork.Sorepeatedlyremindyourstaff，bestwithsmilesandhumors，thatthisisfriendlyopinionsharingtimeforacommongoalinsteadofabattlebetweentwoenemiestryingwithfulleffortstobeattheotheronedowntoearth.

RuleNo.3：

Allthoseinvolvedinthedebatesshallgetrewardswhenthegoalsarereached，thustheyknowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontributions.Themoretheyfeelappreciated，themorethey’llbewillingtocontributetheirtalentswithfullheartinthefuture.

语篇解读　本文讨论了有效的辩论的意义及辩论时应遵循的原则。

1．Whathappenswhenyourstaffallagreewithyou?

A．Itmayimproveyourworkeffectively.

B．Itcreatesharmoniousworkingatmosphere.

C．Youarelikelytomakemorerightdecisions.

D．Youmayhaveproblemsincareeradvancing.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一、二句可知，这可能会阻碍你的事业进一步发展。

故选D。

2．Itisimportanttocarryondebatesamongyourstaffbecauseyoucan.

A．godeeperintruth-seekingcourse

B．createafreeatmospheretodebate

C．findsharpconflictsindebating

D．findpeoplewhosupportyou

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Soitfeelsnicetohavepeopleagree，butyouneedsomeregularconflicts，thatistosay，tohavepeopleraisedifferentviewssothatyoucandigoutthedeepertruthandavoidsufferingfrombeingtoomuchonjustoneside.”可知，这可以使你更深入地寻求真理，故选A。

3．Whichofthefollowingiseffectiveinavoidingblinddebates?

A．Encouragingyourstafftowinoverothers.

B．Remindingyourstafftowearsmilesandbehumorous.

C．Announcingthatitisopinionsharinginsteadofquarrels.

D．Rewardingthosewhoappreciateyourcontribution.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段可知宣布这是意见分享而不是争吵是避免盲目争吵的有效方法。

故选C。

4．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．AppreciatetheContributionofYourStaff

B．SeekDebatesActivelyforAdvancement

C．BrilliantIdeasComeFromFierceDebates

D．FindTalentedStafffromFreeDebates

答案　B

解析　标题归纳题。

根据文章内容可知，有效的辩论会促进进步。

故B项符合题意。

B

（2017·四川乐山调研）

MOOCs，anacronym（缩写词）for“massiveopenonlinecourses”，markanimportant，possiblyrevolutionary，developmentineducation.Thesecoursesareonline，freeofcharge，andopentoanyoneintheworldwhohasalaptopandanInternetconnection.Moreover，theyaremainlyofferedbyeliteuniversitieslikeStanford，Berkeley，HarvardandColumbia.

Thecourses，likenormalcollegecourses，arearrangedinorderbydifficulty，enablingstudentstoprogressfrombeginnerstotheadvanced.Thecoursescovernotonlyabroadrangeoftechnicalsubjectssuchasmathandcomputerscience，butalsocoursesinthesocialsciencesandthehumanities.

ThoughMOOCsarenotofferedforcreditanddegree，manystudentsenrollin（选课）thecoursesforrealskillsorknowledgewhichtheycanputtosomepracticaluse.Somestudentsevenformonlinestudygroups，orin-persongroupswithstudentswholivenearby.

Theformatseemssuperiortothetraditionalschoolclass.Theaveragequalityofthelecturerismuchhigher，becausestudentsdonothavetostickwithanordinarylecturer.

Besides，studentscanrollbackorforward—inshort，theycangoattheirownlearningspeed，whichtheycannotdoinalivelecture.And，ofgreatimportance，theydonothavetotravelanywheretoattendanonlinelecture.Onecanobtainafirst-classAmericancollegeeducationwhereverheorshelivesandhoweverlittlemoneyheorshehas.

Thereisaproblemofaskingquestionsofthelecturerinaclassoftenthousandstudents，butsomeMOOCshavesolveditbyallowingstudentstopostquestionsonlineforavote，andonlythemostpopularquestionsareputtothelecturer.

Inaknowledgeera，lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoatraditionalclassroom.Ofcourse，studentsenrollinginMOOCscannotbecomparedwiththosewhoareintraditionaluniversities，butweneedtorethinkwhata“students”is.

StudentsinMOOCsareveryclever，haveworkexperience，andinmanycases，havealreadydevelopedasetofcore（核心）competences.Moreover，theyalsoofferuniqueinternationalperspectives（视野）thatwouldbetheenvyofanyschoolclassroom.

语篇解读　本文提到现在流行的慕课MOOCs——在线网络课程的缩写，相比传统课程，慕课不仅课程质量比较高，学生还可以按自己的进度进行学习。

5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutMOOCs?

A．Theword“MOOCs”isshortfor“massiveopenonlinecampuses”．

B．MOOCsmaybeabreakthroughinthedevelopmentofeducation.

C．MOOCsareofferedbyfirst-classuniversitiesandhighschools.

D．AnyonewhohasacomputercantakeMOOCs.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段第一句“MOOCs，anacronym（缩写词）for‘massiveopenonlinecourses’，markanimportant，possiblyrevolutionary，developmentineducation.”可知MOOCs不是massiveopenonlinecampuses的缩写。

6．StudentsenrollinMOOCsmainlyfor.

A．creditsB．degrees

C．skillsD．studygroups

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

第三段提到“ThoughMOOCsarenotofferedforcreditanddegree，manystudentsenrollin（选课）thecoursesforrealskillsorknowledgewhichtheycanputtosomepracticaluse.”可知选C。

7．MOOCsseemtohaveanadvantageovertraditionalschoolclassesbecause.

a．theaveragequalityofthelecturerishigher

b．studentscantraveltomanyplaceswhentakingMOOCs

c．studentscanlearnattheirownstudypace

d．thereisaproblemofaskingquestionsintraditionalclasses

A．a，bB．b，cC．a，cD．b，d

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据四段第二句中的“Theaveragequalityofthelecturerismuchhigher...”和第五段中的“Besides，studentscanrollbackorforward—inshort，theycangoattheirownlearningspeed...”可知，MOOCs的优势是讲师质量比较高和学生可以按自己的进度进行学习。

故选C项。

8．WhichofthefollowingwordsisthebesttodescribestudentsenrollinginMOOCs?

A．Ordinary.B．Creative.

C．Subjective.D．Competent.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一段的内容可知选D。

C

（2017·广西柳州高级中学模拟）

TeenCreativeWritingResidency（培训）

atAtlanticCenterfortheArts

Joinotherteensforanintensiveten-daywritingresidencywithMasterWritersattheworld-renownedAtlanticCenterfortheArts.

TheResidency

TheTeenCreativeWritingResidencyisasummerwritingresidencythatoffers9th―12thgradeteenswritingworkshopsandmentorship（辅导）bydistinguishedauthorsinpoetry，fiction，andnon-fiction.TheTeenCreativeWritingResidencywillbeheldatAtlanticCenterfromJuly13throughJuly26，offering21teensfromaroundthecountryanextraordinaryopportunitytoexpandthepoweroftheirindividualvoicesthroughwritingworkshopswithMasterWriters.

ResidencySchedule

TeenWriterswilljointhreeMasterWriters-in-Residence，oneineachofthefollowinggenres（类型）—poetry，fiction，andnon-fiction.ThementorshipwiththeMasterWriters-in-Residencewillbethefocus，butthechancetohaveconversationswiththeotherVisitingWritersandparticipatingTeenWriterswillbevaluable.

ClassesmeetMonday―Fridayfortwohoursofworkshops.TeenWriterswillhavetheopportunitytofocusononegenre，whilealsoexploringtheotherformsofliteraturethroughworkshopsandconversation.

Admission

Theselectionprocessfortheuniqueliteraryresidencyopportunitywillbecompetitive.AtlanticCenterreceivestheapplications，andthejudgesevaluatewritingsamples.Asclasssizesarekeptsmalltoprovidethehighestqualityinstruction，notallqualifiedwritersmaybeaccepted.

Applicationsshouldincludethefollowing：

1．CoverLetter：

Yourname，address，age，phonenumber（s）．

2．WritingSample（3pages）：

Yourwritingsampleshouldbeinyourpreferredformofliterature.

语篇解读　本文介绍了大西洋艺术中心的青少年创意写作培训项目。

9．Whomisthewritingresidencyheldfor?

A．Teensallovertheworld.

B．Teensalloverthecountry.

C．Authorsofliterature.

D．VisitingWriters.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据TheResidency中的“TheTeenCreativeWritingResidencywillbeheldatAtlanticCenterfromJuly13throughJuly26，offering21teensfromaroundthecountryanextraordinaryopportunitytoexpandthepoweroftheirindividualvoicesthroughwritingworkshopswithMasterWriters.”可知选B。

10．WhatdoesaMasterWriter-in-Residenceteach?

A．Writingandreading.

B．Writingandspeaking.

C．Allofthethreeliteratureforms.

D．Oneofthethreeliteratureforms.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据ResidencySchedule中的“TeenWriterswilljointhreeMasterWriters-in-Residence，oneineachofthefollowinggenres（类型）—poetry，fiction，andnon-fiction.”可知选D。

11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredtobeintheCoverLetter?

A．Name.B．Address.

C．Educationbackground.D．Age.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“1.CoverLetter：

Yourname，address，age，phonenumber（s）．”可知选C项。

12．Whatarethewritingsamplesusedfor?

A．Judgingwhethertheapplicantscanbeaccepted.

B．Judgingwhatfo