高中英语 Module 3 单元检测题 外研版必修4.docx

高中英语 Module 3 单元检测题 外研版必修4.docx

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高中英语Module3单元检测题外研版必修4

单元检测题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分　听力

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

DoAnimalsCommunicate?

Whenwethinkofcommunication,wenormallythinkofusingwords—talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.Butinfactwecommunicatefarmoreinotherways.Oureyesandfacialexpressionsusuallytellthetruthevenwhenourwordsdonot.

Thentherearegestures,oftenunconscious:

raisingtheeyebrows,rubbingthenose,raisingtheshoulders,tappingthefingers,noddingandshakingthehead.Thereisalsotheevenmoresubtle（微妙的）bodylanguageofposture:

Areyousittingorstandingwitharmsorlegscrossed?

Isthatpersonstandingwithhandsinpockets,heldinfrontofthebodyorhiddenbehind?

Eventhewaywedressandthecolorswewearcommunicatethingstoothers.

So,doanimalscommunicate?

Notinwords,althoughaparrotmightbetrainedtorepeatwordsandphraseswhichitdoesn'tunderstand.But,aswehavelearnt,thereismoretocommunicatethanwords.

Takedogsforexample.Theyshowtheirteethtowarn,shaketheirtailstowelcomeandstandfirm,withhairupright,tofight.Thesesignalsaresurelytheequalsofthehumanbodylanguageoffacialexpressions,gesturesandposture.

Colorcanbeanimportantmeansofcommunicationforanimals.Manybirdsandfisheschangecolor,forexample,toattractpartnersduringthemating（交配）season.Andmatingitselfiscommonlydoneafteraspecialdancewhichbothpartnerstakepartin.

Here,again,therearestrikingsimilaritiestoyoungmenandwomenwhodressuptomeetpartnersatparties,wherethemusicisoftentooloudforwordcommunication.Communicationtheretakesplacethroughappearanceandmovement.

Themostcarefullyplanneddancesintheanimalkingdomarethosethatbeesusetocommunicate.Withbodymovementsalonetheycantellotherbeesthedirectionanddistanceofanewlydiscoveredfood.

Alltheseexamplesmaysuggestinstinctive（本能的）ratherthanintelligentcommunication.Buthumanbodylangtlageislargelyinstinctive,too.And,inmanyways,bodylanguagesaysfarmorethanintelligent,wordcommunicationevercan.

语篇解读：

动物之间能交流吗？

答案是肯定的，它们有比语言更多的交流方式。

它们会通过身体的不同部位来表达喜、怒、哀、乐。

21．Noddingandshakingtheheadisa________.

A.gesture　　　　　B．facialexpression

C.postureD．language

答案：

A　细节理解题。

由第二段第一句的内容可知点头和摇头都是身势语的一种，属于gesture的范畴。

22．Dogs'shakingtheirtailsmeans________.

A.warningB．welcoming

C.fightingD．laughing

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第二句中“shaketheirtailstowelcome”可知狗摇尾巴是表示欢迎。

23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Colorisnotawayofcommunicationforanimals.

B.Manybirdsandfisheschangecolortoshowthattheydon'twanttomate.

C.Aspecialdanceoftentakesplacebeforemating.

D.Wordcommunicationisbetteratpartieswheremusicissoloud.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

由文章第五段最后一句可知双方在交配前有一段特殊的舞蹈，故C项正确。

由第五段首句可知A项错误；由第五段第二句可知B项错误；由第六段可知D项错误。

24．Beesusebodymovementsto________.

A.attractpartnerstocommunicate

B.communicatewheretheyhavebeen

C.tellotherbeeswheretogoandhowfaritis

D.showtheirvictory

答案：

C　细节理解题。

由倒数第二段最后一句可知蜜蜂使用身势语告诉其同伴新发现的食物的方向和距离。

B

Differentpeopleusedifferentlanguages.WeChinesespeakChinese,and,mostofusarelearningaforeignlanguage.Butthereisanotherkindoflanguageweneedtoknow—thelanguageofthebody.

Allovertheworld,people“talk”withtheirhands,withtheirheadsandwiththeireyes.WhenJapanesepeoplemeet,theybow.WhenIndiansmeet,theyputtheirhandstogether.WhatdoAmericanandBritishpeopledo?

Americansaremoreinformal（不拘小节）thantheBritish:

Theyliketobefriendly.Theyusefirstnames,theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves.Whentheysitdown,theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable.Britishpeoplearemorereserved（拘谨的）.Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyourname.

WhenBritishorAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,theyshakehands.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.Womensometimeskisstheirwomenfriends，andmenkisswomenfriends（ononecheekonly）.Whenamanmeetsaman,hejustsmiles,andsays，“Hello.”Mendonotkisseachother，orholdhands.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother.

语篇解读：

人们交流除了使用语言外，还通过人身体器官来交流。

世界各地不同国家的人交流方式也不尽相同。

25．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Differentcountrieshavethesamebodylanguage.

B.Differentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguages.

C.PeopleinAsiasharethesamebodylanguage.

D.Manypeopleonlyusetheirbodylanguage.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第一句Differentpeopleusedifferentlanguages.以及下面举例说明不同的国家有不同的身势语，可知选B。

26．IfanAmericanfriendvisitsyou，heprobably________.

A.sitsstraight

B.neversitsdown

C.makesfunofyou

D.sitsfreelyandcomfortably

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中AmericansaremoreinformalthantheBritish...Whentheysitdown,theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable.可知美国人不拘小节，喜欢自由。

故选D。

27．IfyouwanttomakeaBritishfriend,youmayfeelit________.

A.impossibleB．tooeasy

C.toodifficultD．slow

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中Britishpeoplearemorereserved.Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.可知和英国人交朋友得花更多的时间。

故D项是正确答案。

C

Ifyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskills,UCLAresearcherssay,listeningtowhattheyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.

Theeffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimesasgreatastheeffectofadultspeechinputalone,theresearchersfound.“Adultsspeakingtochildrenhelpslanguagedevelop,butwhatmattersmuchmoreistheinteraction（互动交流），”saidthestudy'sleadauthor,FrederickZimmerman,anassociateprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewingdidn'thavemuchofaneffect—positivelyornegatively—aslongasitwasn'tdisplacing（替换）conversationsbetweenanadultandachild.

TheUCLAstudyincluded275familieswithchildrenbetween2monthsand48monthsold.Theyrepresentedavarietyofincomesandeducation.Theresearchersfoundthat,inanaverageday,childrenheardabout13,000spokenwordsfromadultsandparticipatedin，about400adult－childconversationsaday.

Assessed（评估）separately,factorspositivelyassociated（有关系）withlanguagedevelopmentincludedeachadditional100conversationsadayandeach1,000wordsincreaseinthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultsandheardbychildren.Whenlookedatalone,TVwasnegativelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopment.But,whenthethreefactorswereanalyzedtogether,theonlyonethatstoodoutwasconversationbetweenadultsandchildren.

“Themoreachildspeaksandinteractswithanadult,thebetterideaaparenthasaboutwherethechildis，”Zimmermansaid.“Althoughit'smostlydoneunconsciously,parentswillprovidefeedbackandcorrectmistake.They'llalsotailortheirspeechtothechild.Parentscangiveachildwordsbytalkingtothemaboutwhatthey'redoing,suchas，I'mputtingonyourpajamasnow.Butgiveyourchildtheopportunitytotalk,hopefullywithouttherestofthenoiseintheenvironment，”sheadded.“Ifparentscancarveoutsomeconversationtime—maybeatbathtimeoratdinnertime—that'sawonderfulthing.”

语篇解读：

研究发现，父母和孩子之间的交谈对孩子语言的发展至关重要。

这种交谈必须是双向的，互动的。

28．TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewing________.

A.couldhaveapositiveeffectonachild'slanguagedevelopment

B.hadalittleeffectonachild'slanguagedevelopment

C.affectedachild'slanguagedevelopmentmorenegativelythanpositively

D.affectedachild'slanguagedevelopmentbothnegativelyandpositively

答案：

B　细节理解题。

从文章第二段最后一句可知，看电视对孩子没有多少影响，无论是积极的还是消极的。

29．FrederickZimmermanwouldprobablyagreethat________.

A.parentsshouldlettheirchildrentalkmostofthe,time

B.childrenshouldwatchTVprogramsselectively

C.theconversationbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbetwoway

D.it'snogoodforparentstocorrecttheirchildren'smistakeswhentheyarespeaking

答案：

C　推理判断题。

从文章第二段内容可知，Zimmerman强调父母跟孩子之间交谈的双向性和互动性才是更重要的。

30．Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________.

A.parentsshouldletachildrepeatwhatheorshesays

B.bathtimeordinnertimeisthebestchanceforparentstotalktoachild

C.parent－childconversationcanbecarriedoutatanypropertime

D.parentsshouldleaveachildtalkingalone

答案：

C　推理判断题。

从文章最后一段可知，父母应该随时创造跟孩子交谈的机会，时间的选择是非常灵活的。

31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Talkwithkids,notatthem

B.Letyourchildrenvoicetheirownopinions

C.Howtodevelopachild'slanguageability

D.Theimportanceofearlychildlanguagedevelopment

答案：

A　主旨大意题。

根据文章内容分析，文章强调父母和孩子之间的交流，而且强调交流的互动性，因此A项符合文章的主旨。

D

Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignals（信号）.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.

Differentculturesemphasizetheimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork，itisnecessarytospendalotoftimeon“smalltalk”，usuallyoveracupoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.

Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,Irealizedtha