外研社高中英语必修3单元检测.docx
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外研社高中英语必修3单元检测
外研社高中英语必修3单元检测
Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
ByLiuWen,No.5MiddleSchool
审题人：
河西教研室张佩珍
第I卷（选择题共三部分共75分）
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theirnewroom.
B.Thepollutedairintheroom.
C.Theirclassroom.
2.WhatisMike?
A.Ateacher.
B.Astudent.
C.Awriter.
3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theirfavouriteplayer.
B.Basketball.
C.Aplay.
4.Whencanthemanseetheheadmaster?
A.At9:
30.
B.At11:
45.
C.At12:
40.
5.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreadthenewspaper?
A.Toreadabouttheweather.
B.Toreadaboutsportsnews.
C.Toreadabouthomenews.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.
B.Onabus.
C.Inthebank.
7.Whydothetwospeakerswanttobuyacar?
A.Theyhavetoomuchmoney.
B.Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice.
C.Thewoman’sofficeistoofarawayfromherhome.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodowithheratfirst?
A.Seeafilm.
B.Buyaticket.
C.Seehermother.
9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’smother?
A.Sheisillinhospital.
B.Shehasbrokenherleftarm.
C.Shehasapaininherarms.
10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisevening?
A.Seeadoctor.
B.Seetheman’smother.
C.Gotothecinema.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwo speakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.
B.Atthewoman’shome.
C.Attheman’shome.
13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Havesomesoup.
B.Havemorerice.
C.Bringhiswifenexttime.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至15题。
14.WhendidMrGreenleavethiscompany?
A.Threedaysago.
B.Threeweeksago.
C.Threemonthsago.
15.WhereisMrGreenworkingnow?
A.Inashop.
B.Inapostoffice.
C.Inacompany.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．Heisafamousartist,_____ascientistaswell.
A.butB.whileC.orD.and
17．Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
18．---Youcanmixthetwoliquidtogether,andthenyoucanboilitonafire.
---_____.Canyouexplainagain?
A.Ididn’tgetitBIdidn’tmakeit
C.GowithmeD.Pleasedon’tsaythat
19．Despitetheagedifference,therearemany_____betweenthetwobrothers.
A.changesB.measuresC.similaritiesD.popularities
20．---wherecanwecampthisevening?
---Ithinkthevalleyisagood_____forcamp.
A.siteB.locationC.viewD.Goal
21．Whatthelittleboysaidseemsunbelievable,_____itprovestobetrue.
A.andyetB.andbutC.yetandD.butand
22．_____Iunderstandwhatyousaid,Ican’tagreewithyou.
A.WhenB.WhileC.EvenD.But
23．Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.
A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven
24．Hedoesn’tworkbuthegetsagood_____fromhisinvestments（投资）.
A.wageBsalaryC.payD.income
25．Whatyousaidissomewhat_____myview,bothlackofexperience.
A.differentfromBsimilartoc.similarwithD.familiarto
26．Beforesettingoffonyourown,youmust_____thetimeandtheplace.
A.besureB.besurethatC.makesureofD.makesurethat
27．---_____therockandrollmusic?
---Oh,terrible.It’sakindoftorturelisteningtoit.
A.HowdoyouthinkB.Howdoyoufind
C.WhatdoyouthinkD.Doyoulike
28．Personallyspeaking,Ithinkhe’squitefitfortheimportant_____inourcompany,butyoumaynotagreewithme.
A.stateB.conditionC.situationD.position
29．Althoughhe_____toarriveontime,yethewaslateagain.
A.madeaneffortB.madeasuccessC.madesureD.wassupposedto
30．Isyourdecisiontoleave_____anythingIsaid?
A.closetoB.relatetoC.asaresultofD.connectedwith
第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Thereare__31__interestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangoto__32__kindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogoshoppingand__33__thingsfromallovertheworld.
Butthereareserious__34__inbigcities,__35__.Thecostoflivingis__36__,andthere__37__toomanypeopleinsomeplacesofthebigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemove__38__thecities,becausetheycan__39__findworkthere,tostudyatgoodschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.But__40__thesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplaceto_41__in.Also,toomanypeopleinasmall__42__makeithardtokeepthecities__43__andclean.
Somepeople__44__livinginbigcities,othersdonot.__45__peoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.
31.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few
32.A.everyB.eachC.sameD.different
33.A.sellB.buyC.borrowD.lend
34.A.questionsB.thingsC.mattersD.problems
35.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also
36.A.highB.tallC.largeD.wide
37.A.areB.isC.haveD.has
38.A.inB.fromC.awayD.to
39.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.carefullyD.easily
40.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.ever
41.A.putB.moveC.liveD.stay
42.A.spaceB.islandC.groundD.station
43.A.dangerousB.safeC.popularD.warm
44.A.enjoyB.dislikeC.wouldlikeD.wouldrather
45.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AfterD.Before
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.
Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby,wherethefactoryworkerscanlive.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somorepeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStatesthisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseethehugeskyscraperofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinsuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehouseandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.
Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?
Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger?
Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyearsanditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeopleoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.
46.Wecaneasilyknowthattheunderlinedphraseare____.
A.areasofthecountryside
B.areasofatownoracity
C.areasnearthecountryside
D.areasnearatownoracity
47.Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?
A.Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere.
B.Becausetheyprefernoisylifetopeacefullife.
C.Theydosomainlytofindwork.
D.Becausetheyaresureofhavingabetterlifethere.
48.Inaresidentialareayoucansee_____.
A.rowsofhouses
B.manyofficesandfactories
C.alotoffactoriesandfarms
D.manyhouseswithofficesandfactories
49.IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleworkinthecenterofabigcity____.
A.whileliveonthefarawayedgeofthecity
B.andlivethere
C.butliveinanothercity
D.butlivefarawayoutofthecity
50.Wecaninferthatthismovementfromcountryareastourbanareas_____.
A.hasbeengoingonformorethan2,000years
B.willcontinueinthefuture
C.maynotcontinueinthefuture
D.issuretostop
（B）
IfyouwenttoAustralia,youwouldhavetovisitthefamousGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁）.
OneofAustralia’sbiggesttouristattractions,itisalsohometogreatnumbersofwildlife.
Thereare1,500kindsoffish,350kindsofcorals（珊瑚）and30kindsofseaanimals.However,inrecentyears,thereefhascomeunderthreatfromrecordhightemperatures,pollutionandover-fishing.
Tosaveoneoftheworld’sgreatestnaturalwonders,Australiaplanstobanfishingfromone-thirdofthereef,accordingtoagovernmentannouncementonJune2.
Visitorsareoftensurprisedtolearnthatonlyasmallpartoftheunderwaterattractionisnowprotected–just5percent.
Australia’senvironmentministerDavidKempsaidthenewplanswouldincreaseprotectedareastoover30percentofthe2,000kmreef.
“TheGreatBarrierReefissufferingveryconsiderablepressuresatthemomentfromincreasingusagebytourists,byfishers,bythelocalpeople,”Kempsaid.
“It
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