英语学术论文常用经典句型.docx
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英语学术论文常用经典句型
Beginning
1.Inthispaper,wefocusontheneedfor
2.Thispaperproceedsasfollow.
3.Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.
4.Inthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts
5.Tobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundonthe
Introduction
1.Thiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.
2.Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.
3.Inthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:
first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnonfuzzyserviceruleisstudied;lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.
Review
1.Thisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.
2.AbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxispresentedinSection2.
3.Inthenextsection,abriefreviewofthe....isgiven.
4.Inthenextsection,ashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregardto...
5.Section2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.
6.Section1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofaction,while1.2looksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandoutlinestheneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.
Body
1.Section1definesthenotionofrobustness,andarguesforitsimportance.
2.Section1devotedtothebasicaspectsoftheFLCdecisionmakinglogic.
3.Section2givesthebackgroundoftheproblemwhichincludesxxx
4.Section2discussessomeproblemswithandapproachesto,naturallanguageunderstanding.
5.Section2explainshowflexibilitywhichoften...canbeexpressedintermsoffuzzytimewindow
6.Section3discussestheaspectsoffuzzysettheorythatareusedinthe...
7.Section3describesthesystemitselfinageneralway,includingthe…..andalsodiscusseshowtoevaluatesystemperformance.
8.Section3describesanewmeasureofxx.
9.Section3demonstratestheuseoffuzzypossibilitytheoryintheanalysisofxx.
10.Section3isafinedescriptionoffuzzyformulationofhumandecision.
11.Section3,isdevelopedtothemodelingandprocessingoffuzzydecisionrules
12.ThemainideaoftheFLCisdescribedinSection3whileSection4describesthexxstrategies.
13.Section3and4showexperimentalstudiesforverifyingtheproposedmodel.
14.Section4discussesapreviousfuzzysetbasedapproachtocostvarianceinvestigation.
15.Section4givesaspecificexampleofxxx.
16.Section4istheexperimentalstudytomakeafuzzymodelofmemoryprocess.
17.Section4containsadiscussionoftheimplicationoftheresultsofSection2and3.
18.Section4appliesthisfuzzymeasuretotheanalysisofxxandillustrateitsuseonexperimentaldata.
19.Section5presentstheprimaryresultsofthepaper:
afuzzysetmodel..
20.Section5containssomeconclusionsplussomeideasforfurtherwork.
21.Section6illustratesthemodelwithanexample.
22.VariouswaysofjustificationandthereasonsfortheirchoicearediscussedverybrieflyinSection2.
23.InSection2arepresentedtheblockdiagramexpressionofawholemodelofhumanDMsystem
24.InSection2weshalllistacollectionofbasicassumptionswhicha...schememustsatisfy.
25.InSection2ofthispaper,wepresentrepresentationanduniquenesstheoremsforthefundamentalmeasurementoffuzzinesswhenthedomainofdiscourseisorderdense.
26.InSection3,wedescribethepreliminaryresultsofanempiricalstudycurrentlyinprogresstoverifythemeasurementmodelandtoconstructmembershipfunctions.
27.InSection5isanalyzedtheinferenceprocessthroughthetwokindsofinferenceexperiments...
ThisSection
1.Inthissection,thecharacteristicsandenvironmentunderwhichMRPisdesignedaredescribed.
2.Wewillprovideinthissectionbasicterminologiesandnotationswhicharenecessaryfortheunderstandingofsubsequentresults.
NextSection
1.Thenextsectiondescribesthemathematicsthatgoesintothecomputerimplementationofsuchfuzzylogicstatements.
2.However,itiscumbersomeforthispurposeandinpracticalapplicationstheformulaewererearrangedandsimplifiedasdiscussedinthenextsection.
3.Thethreecomponentswillbedescribedinthenexttwosection,andanexampleofxxanalysisofacomputerinformationsystemwillthenillustratetheiruse.
4.WecaninterprettheresultsofExperimentsIandIIasinthefollowingsections.
5.Thenextsectionsummarizesthemethodinafromthatisusefulforargumentsbasedonxx
Summary
1.Thispaperconcludeswithadiscussionoffutureresearchconsiderationinsection5.
2.Section5summarizestheresultsofthisinvestigation.
3.Section5givestheconclusionsandfuturedirectionsofresearch.
4.Section7providesasummaryandadiscussionofsomeextensionsofthepaper.
5.Finally,conclusionsandfutureworkaresummarized
6.Thebasicquestionsposedabovearethendiscussedandconclusionsaredrawn.
7.Section7istheconclusionofthepaper.
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Chapter0.Abstract
·Abasicprobleminthedesignofxxispresentedbythechoiceofaxxrateforthemeasurementofexperimentalvariables.
·Thispaperexaminesanewmeasureofxxinxxbasedonfuzzymathematicswhichovercomesthedifficultiesfoundinotherxxmeasures.
·Thispaperdescribesasystemfortheanalysisofthexx.
·Themethodinvolvestheconstructionofxxfromfuzzyrelations.
·Theprocedureisusefulinanalyzinghowgroupsreachadecision.
·Thetechniqueusedistoemployanewlydevelopedandversatilexxalgorithms.
·Theusefulnessofxxisalsoconsidered.
·Abriefmethodologyusedinxxisdiscussed.
·Theanalysisisusefulinxxandxxproblem.
·Amodelisdevelopedforaxxanalysisusingfuzzymatrices.
·Algorithmstocombinetheseestimatesandproduceaxxarepresentedandjustified.
·Theuseofthemethodisdiscussedandanexampleisgiven.
·Resultsofanexperimentalapplicationsofthisxxanalysisprocedurearegiventoillustratetheproposedtechnique.
·Thispaperanalysesproblemsin
·Thispaperoutlinesthefunctionscarriedoutby...
·Thispaperincludesanillustrationofthe...
·Thispaperprovidesanoverviewandinformationusefulforapproaching
·Emphasisisplacedontheconstructionofacriterionfunctionbywhichthexxinachievingahierarchicalsystemofobjectivesareevaluated.
·Themainemphasisisplacedontheproblemofxx
·Ourproposedmodelisverifiedthroughexperimentalstudy.
·Theexperimentalresultsrevealinterestingexamplesoffuzzyphasesof:
xx,xx
·Thecompatibilityofaprojectintermsofcost,andxxarelikewiserepresentedbylinguisticvariables.
·Adidacticexampleisincludedtoillustratethecomputationalprocedure
Chapter1.Introduction
Time
·Overthecourseofthepast30years,..hasemergedformintuitive
·Technologicalrevolutionshaverecentlyhittheindustrialworld
·Theadventof...systemsforhashadasignificantimpactonthe
·Thedevelopmentof...isexplored
·Duringthepastdecade,thetheoryoffuzzysetshasdevelopedinavarietyofdirections,
·Theconceptofxxwasinvestigatedquiteintensivelyinrecentyears
·Therehasbeenaturningpointin...methodologyinaccordancewiththeadventof...
·Amajorconcernin...todayistocontinuetoimprove...
·Axxisalatecomerinthepartrepresentationarena.
·Atthetimeofthiswriting,thereisstillnostandardwayofxx
·Althoughalotofeffortisbeingspentonimprovingtheseweaknesses,theefficientandeffectivemethodhasyettobedeveloped.
·Thepioneerworkcanbetracedtoxx[1965].
·Todate,noneofthemethodsdevelopedisperfectandallarefarfromreadytobeusedincommercialsystems.
Objective/Goal/Purpose
·Thepurposeoftheinferenceenginecanbeoutlinedasfollows:
·Theultimategoalofthexxsystemistoallowthenonexpertstoutilizetheexistingknowledgeintheareaofmanualhandlingofloads,andtoprovideintelligent,computeraidedinstructionforxxx.
·Thepaperconcernsthedevelopmentofaxx
·Thescopeofthisresearchliesin
·Themainthemeofthepaperistheapplicationofrulebaseddecisionmaking.
·Theseobjectivesaretobemetwithsuchthoroughnessandconfidenceastopermit...
·Theobjectivesofthe...operationsstudyareasfollows:
·Theprimarypurpose/consideration/objectiveof
·Theultimategoalofthisconceptistoprovide
·Themainobjectiveofsucha...systemisto
·Theaimofthispaperistoprovidemethodstoconstructsuchprobabilitydistribution.
·Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,anxxmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:
·Inordertotakeadvantageoftheirsimilarity
·moreresearchisstillrequiredbeforefinalgoalof...canbecompleted
·Inthistrial,theobjectiveistogenerate...
·forthesakeofconcentratingon...researchissues
·Amajorgoalofthisreportistoextendtheutilizationofarecentlydevelopedprocedureforthexx.
·Foranillustrativepurpose,fourwellknownORproblemsarestudiedinpresenceoffuzzydata:
xx.
·Amajorthrustofthepaperistodiscussapproachesandstrategiesforstructuring..methods
·Thisillustrationpointsouttheneedtospecify
·Theultimategoalisbothdescriptiveandprescriptive.
Chapter2.LiteratureReview
·Awealthofinformationistobefoundinthestatisticsliterature,forexam