顶尖教育小考英语语法重点 2.docx
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顶尖教育小考英语语法重点2
规则名词复数的变化
一般在词尾加s
以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词就在词尾加es
例如:
bus——busespeach——peachesbox——boxes
以f或fe结尾的名词要先把f或fe变成v再加es
例如:
leaf——leavesknife——knives
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要先把y变成i再加es
例如:
baby——babiescity——citiesfamily——families
5.以辅音字母加O结尾的名词有以下两种情况
①在词尾直接加es,如:
tomato——tomatoespotato——potatoes
②在词尾直接加s,如:
piano——pianosphoto——photos
不规则名词的复数变化规律
①变化元音字母的,如:
goose——geesefoot——feetman——menwoman——women
mouse——micetooth——teeth
②单复数相同的,如:
deer——deersheep——sheeppeople——peopleChinese——Chinesepolice——police
③词尾加ren的,如:
child——children
④只有复数的,如:
pants——pantshorts——shortsjeans——jeans
一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.
2>These_______(tomato)arered.
3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)
4>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).
5>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.
6>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.
7>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.
8>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).
9>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.
10>Peterhaseight_____(foot).
二、写出下列名词的复数形式
1.orange2.class3.monkey4.piano5.child6.shelf
7.bed8.country9.family
10.toy 11.foot12.radio
13.photo14.tomato15.woman
16.knife17.sheep18.ship
19、dish20、mouse
21、tooth22、leaf
三、选择填空
()1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.
AmonkeysBmonkeyesCmonkey
()2.Thepighasfour______.
A.footB.feetC.foots
()3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.
A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen.
()4.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.
A.sheepB.dogC.pig
()5.The_____hasthree__.
A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches
()6.Canyousee_______ontheplate?
A.breadB.breadsC.breades
()7.Therearesome_____onthefloor.
A.childB.waterC.books
()8.Thecateatstwo_____lastnight.
A.mousesB.miceC.mouse
()9.Our_____roomisnearthereadingroom.
A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers
()10.TomandJimare___.
A.friendsB.friendC.brotherD.sister
()11.Howmany_____dotheyhave?
A.pictureB.picturesC.apicture
现在进行时
定义 表示某人此时此刻正在做某事或正在发生的事情。
结构:
主语+be(am、is、are)+v.(动词)ing常与now/look/listen等时间词连用。
Be动词用法:
Iam、youare、sheis、heis、itis、weare、theyare.
v.ing(现在分词)的变化规则
1.一般情况加ing
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的去掉e,再加ing
如:
make——makingdance——dancingtake----taking
3.特殊
stop——stoppingswim——swimmingrun——runningsittingputtingshopping
I.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
II.单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子。
A.Iamlookingafterthebaby.
B.B.I'mlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.
(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
()2._____friend'smaking______akite.
(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his
()3.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking
()4._____arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
()5.Isshe____something?
(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats
()6.你在干什么?
(A)Whatisyoudoing?
(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?
(D)Whatdoyoudo?
()7.Whatareyoulistening_____?
(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to
()8.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.
(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.
()9.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing
(10.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching
(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching
()11.Thechildren_____football.
(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa
()12.Theyareflyingkites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.
()13.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing
形容词比较级的变化
一般在词尾加er
以不发音的e结尾的单词,直接加r
nice——nicercool——cool
特殊
big——biggerthin——thinnerhot——hotterfat——fatter
以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,再加er
heavy——heavierhappy→happier
I.Writetheanswers.(根据题意,写出答案。
)
1.Theblackdogis_____(thin)thanthewhitedog.
2.Thisballoonis_____(big)thanyours.
3.Mybagis_____(heavy)thanyours.
4.Johnis_____(strong)thanMike.
5.Iam_____(short)thanLucy.
II.用所给词的正确形式填空,每词用一次。
younglongtallheavyoldthin
1.Monkey’stailisthantherabbit’stail.
2.Dickis11yearsold.Ninais12yearsold.DickisthanNina.
3.I’m140cm.
4.I’m40kg.You’re42kg.I’mthanyou.
5.Howareyou?
I’m45kg.
III.选择填空。
1.Howheavyareyou?
__________.
A.I’m48yearsold.B.I’m48kg.C.I’m48cm.
2.Tomis120cm.Jackis__________.Thanhim.
A.tallB.tallerC.heavier
3.Howheavyisthewhale?
__________.
A.It’sstrong.B.It’sheavier.C.It’s3600kg.
4.How__________areyou?
A.oldB.olderC.taller
5.Themonkeyhasa__________tail.
A.tallB.longC.longer
6.Howbigareyourfeet?
_________.
A.IwearSize17.B.I’mbiggerthanyou.C.I’m17bigger.
7.Jimis40kg.Tomis38kg.Tomis________thanJim.
A.tallerB.thinnerC.heavier
8.I’m11yearsold.Mysisteris2yearsolderthanme.Sheis________.
A.oldB.olderC.taller
9.Iam________thanmyaunt.
A.strongB.bigC.shorter
10.Myfatheris________thanmygrandpa.
A.olderB.youngerC.smaller
IV.选出形容词的比较级形式
tall-strong-old-
thin-heavy-big-
V.连词成句。
1.your,is,big,roomhow____________________________________________
2.I’m,than,taller,6cm,you____________________________________________
3.mypencil,longer,yours,is,than______________________________________
4.tall,21,Iam,meters______________________________________________一般将来时
一、定义:
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
二、结构:
①begoingto+动词原形/名词(be:
amisare)
②will也表示将来时,后接动词原形/名词
一般将来时专项练习
一、单项选择。
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;is
C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
()4.There________acollectingstampsshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive
()7.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave
C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
一般将来时
一、定义:
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
二、结构:
①begoingto+动词原形/名词(be:
amisare)
②will也表示将来时,后接动词原形/名词
一般将来时专项练习
一、单项选择。
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;is
C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
()4.There________acollectingstampsshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive
()7.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave
C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
一般现在时
(一)定义表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作
(二)结构:
①当主语是单数第三人称时,主语+谓语动词(第三人称单数形式或加s/es)+宾语+其它
第三人称单数行为动词变化
大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:
①stop-stops;make-makes
②read-reads;play-plays
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”如:
fly-flies;study-studies;
3、以“s,x,ch,sh,o”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,如:
teach-teaches;watch-watchesgo-goes
do-does特殊have——hasdo——does
②当主语不是单数第三人称时,主语+谓语动词原型+宾语+其它
一、写出第三人称单数
playswasheswatchesgoesdoescomesgetslistensmakesfly(ieslikeswalkswantsstudy(ies)saystalkstakes
二、根据要求完成下面题目
1.Weoften_play_(play)intheplaygound.
2.He/she/it/人名_gets_(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.Whatdoes(do)heusuallydo(do)afterschool?
4.Mikesometimes_goes(go)totheparkwithhissister.
5.Ilikesinging.Ioften_listen__(listen)tothemusicintheevening.
6.Mygrandma_watches_(watch)TVeveryday.
7.Heoftenhas(have)dinnerathome.
8.Mikelikes(like)cooking.
9.Shegoes(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
10.AmyandMikeare(be)goodstudents.
AmyandMike(复数不用)play(play)football.
I(be)goingto(take)atrip.
Shelikes(play)theviolin.
Iamgoingtoreadbooksthisafternoon.(一般疑问句)(否定句)(对划线部分提问)
Hegoestoworkbysubway.(同上)
Mymothercanswiminthelake.(同上)
介词
能懂得介词的用法
in、on、under、behind、near、infrontof、over、nextto/near、
一、介词运用的练习
1.My books are the desk.
2.My pen is the pencil-box.
3.My shoes are the bed.
4.Therearesomeapples thetable.
5.Isthereacat thedoor?
6.Look!
Whoisthegirl thetree?
7.Thereisabridge theriver。
8.Therearesomeflowers ourclassroom。
能懂得介词的用法
in.on.under.behind.near.
infrontof.over.nextto.
二、介词运用的练习
1.My books are the desk.
2.My pen is the pencil-box.
3.My shoes are the bed.
4.Therearesomeapples thetable.
5.Isthereacat thedoor?
6.Look!
Whoisthegirl thetree?
7.Thereisabridge theriver.
8.Therearesomeflo