Ajoaund全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题文库.docx

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Ajoaund全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题文库

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懒惰是很奇怪的东西,它使你以为那是安逸,是休息,是福气;但实际上它所给你的是无聊,是倦怠,是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望,割断你和别人之间的友情,使你心胸日渐狭窄,对人生也越来越怀疑。

—罗兰

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题

  Section1:

VocabularyandGrammar(25Points)

  Thissectionconsistsofthreeparts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.

  Part1VocabularySelection

  Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,C,D.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

  1.InHongKong,doctorsreportedthat,forunclearreasons,12recoveredSARSpatientshad_____weeksaftertheyhadbeendischarged--spurringfearsthatpeoplemightbeinfectiousevenafterthey'dleftisolation.

  A.recoveredB.relapsedC.reexaminedD.re-diagnosed

  2.Currentdemographictrends,suchasthefallinthebirthrate,shouldfavor_____economicgrowthinthelongrun.

  A.slowB.quickenedC.speededD.accelerated

  3.Allstudentshavefree_____tothelibrary.

  A.passagewayB.entranceC.permissionD.access

  4.Columbushadaccomplishedoneofthemostamazingandcourageous_____inhistory.

  A.performanceB.featsC.eventsD.acts

  5.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually_____,itwillsnowthisafternoon.

  A.exactB.preciseC.perfectD.accurate

  6.Thejanitor'slongservicewiththecompanywas_____apresent.

  A.confirmedbyB.recordedwith

  C.appreciatedbyD.acknowledgedwith

  7.Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadinga_____life--tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn'thavekidsatall.

  A.doubleB.hardC.two-wayD.miserable

  8.Untilthefinalvotesarecast,though,assurances_____fornothing.

  A.countB.meantC.giveD.account

  9.Somephilosophersinsistthatonewayto_____knowledgeisthroughanempiricalapproach.

  A.disseminateB.classifyC.testD.acquire

  10.Ifyouthinkherexperienceis_____,wewillemployher.

  A.sustainableB.adequateC.strongD.positive

  11.Thetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtimetoitsbest_____.

  A.benefitB.advantageC.valueD.profit

  12.Readers_____happyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodernmotherhoodabitunsettling.

  A.fondB.preferredC.adaptedtoD.accustomedto

  13.Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthis_____intheAfricanforests.

  A.storiesB.voyageC.adventuresD.trips

  14.Wewereworking_____timetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.

  A.againstB.inC.onD.ahead

  15.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour_____schedule.

  A.inadvanceB.beforeC.byD.aheadof

  16.Ifyouhearthefire_____,leavethebuildingquickly.

  A.warningB.alarmC.signalD.bell

  17.Thetroopshavebeenonthe_____forapossibleenemyattack.

  A.alarmB.alertC.warningD.notice

  18.Althoughhispeopledidnot_____hisefforts,hekepttrying.

  A.agreewithB.applytoC.approveofD.consentwith

  19.Picasso's_____abilitywasapparentinhisearlyyouthwhenhestarteddrawingsketches.

  A.writingB.artisticC.reasoningD.literary

  20.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolprices,_____takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

  A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.as

  Part2VocabularyReplacement

  Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,C,D.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

  21.Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.

  A.airB.suppositionC.appearanceD.face

  22.Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon'tneedalotofspacetopracticeit.

  A.bythesameruleB.symbolically

  C.moreoverD.bylogic

  23.Theoldmansatbeforethefireinatrance,thinkingofhispastlife.

  A.inaspecialpositionB.inacozystate

  C.inasleepystateD.inameditativestate

  24.Onlytheéliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.

  A.thosethoughtofasthebestpeople

  B.theintellectuals

  C.thewhite-collarpeople

  D.theofficials

  25.Sheembellishedthesimpledresswithcolorfulembroidery.

  A.madeB.decoratedC.sewedD.improved

  26.Hefeltcheapaboutrushingtogetinlinebeforetheoldladycarryingheavyparcels.

  A.feltinferiorandashamed

  B.feltnotworthwhileofdoingsomething

  C.feltbadaboutdoingsomething

  D.feltunhappyaboutdoingsomething

  27.Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.

  A.additionalB.governmentalC.specialD.organizational

  28.Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichésoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.

  A.divisionintotwopartsB.combinationoftwoparts

  C.disparityD.contradiction

  29.Miguel'sperplexityisunderstandable―he'sanall-purposemaintenancemanatamidtown-Manhattanresidentialbuilding.

  A.alloutB.versatileC.prolificD.capable

  30.Takethestalematebetweentheadministrationandtheoilcompaniesforexample.

  A.caseB.deadlockC.conflictD.contradiction

  31.Thesenseofmistrustiscompoundedbysmallerannoyancesthatleavethefamiliesfeelingasthoughnooneinauthoritycaresaboutthem.

  A.offsetB.intensifiedC.diminishedD.annulled

  32.Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprisingdownside,notesRichardKohn,amilitaryhistorianattheUniversityofNorthCarolina:

awifebecomesaccustomedtofrequente-mailfromherhusband,untilhecan'tgettoacomputer.Andthenheranxietyincreases.

  A.failureB.undersideC.drawbackD.consequence

  33.ThePresidenttookadrubbingfrommuchofthepresswhichhadbreathlesslyreportedthatadealwasinthebag.

  A.wassuretobemadeB.wasbeingconsidered

  C.wastheirsecretweaponD.wastheirlastresort

  34.Thisreflectstheprioritybeingattachedtoeconomicoverpoliticalactivity,partlycausedbyagrowingreluctancetoenteracallingblightedbyrelentlesspublicitythatalltoooftenendsindestroyingcareersandreputations.

  A.divinesummonsB.politicalcareer

  C.professionD.businesstransaction

  35.Ifyoucan'tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardlypossibleforyoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.

  A.acquireB.requireC.accompanyD.accomplish

  Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors

  Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerror.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,C,D.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

  36.Justlastweek,forexample,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthedisturbingdisclosurethatSARSmaybeprettydeadlierthanpreviouslybelieved.

  A.veryB.farC.especiallyD.none

  37.Whatdistinguishedherintheothergirlswasherpeculiarhairstyle.

  A.toB.fromC.thanD.with

  38.Duringmanysectorsarefoundering,the$21billionvideogame-softwareindustryisbooming,addinggamedevelopersatarateof2,500ayearintheUnitedStatesalone.

  A.WhenB.WhereasC.WouldD.While

  39.Nosuchweaponswereusedandnonebeenfound.

  A.nonehavebeenB.nonehas

  C.nootherhasbeenD.noothersbeen

  40.Nothingfuelscynicismforwatchingtwotitanicinstitutionssquabbleovertheirreputations.

  A.No…asB.Something…like

  C.Nothing…likeD.No…than

  41.Iseefourkindsofpressureworkingoncollegestudentstoday:

economicpressure,parentalpressure,peerpressure,butself-inducedpressure.

  A.andB.orC.NilD.with

  42.Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentinamoreeffectiveadvertisingcampaignandbetterpackagingdesign.

  A.isspendingonB.willbespentin

  C.willbespentonD.bespenton

  43.Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople'shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.

  A.doesmuchharm…smokingB.willdoasmuchharm…cigarettes

  C.willbedoingasmuchharm…smokingD.doesasmuchharm…cigarettes.

  44.ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobwillbecompletedbeforetheNationalDay.

  A.wouldbecompletedB.mustbecompleted

  C.hadtobecompletedD.becompleted

  45.Inhisspeechattheconference,theChairmansolemnlystatedthatthe

  responsibilitytoourlivesandthekindofworldinthatweliveisoursand

  oursalone.

  A.for…inwhichB.of…forwhich

  C.of…inwhichD.for…onwhich

  46.Iknewnothingofthemotivesbehindhisrecentmove,andIdon'tknoweitherthepersontoputhimuptotheaction.

  A.nordidIknow…whoB.notdidIknow…that

  C.nordoIknow…thatD.eitherdidIknow…who

  47.Theachievementsofthegreatestmindsinsciencecouldneverhavebeenreachedifithadnotbeenforthepatientand

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