精选高中英语选修78选修7人教版习题精选第十八篇.docx

精选高中英语选修78选修7人教版习题精选第十八篇.docx

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精选高中英语选修78选修7人教版习题精选第十八篇

精选2019-2020年高中英语选修7、8选修7人教版习题精选第十八篇

第1题【单选题】

_____________inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

A、Beingraised

B、Raising

C、Raised

D、Toraise

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Thelecture,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.

A、beinggiven

B、havinggiven

C、tobegiven

D、havingbeengiven

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured．（）

A、as

B、which

C、when

D、where

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【阅读理解】

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

有误

WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

“Wedidn"tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”issaid“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohouseswherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantpeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels.

Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”means“fun”.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.

Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinPariswhensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench,ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore,howevertomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!

LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,Thankyou”.

Theauthor"sSpanishfriendswantedadviceabout_______.

A、somefunnyEnglishstories

B、findingplacestostayinEngland

C、drivingtheircaronEnglishroads

D、goingtoEnglandbycar

Theauthorsuggestedthattheystayat“bedandbreakfast”because_______.

A、itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnersandlive

B、itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels

C、theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglishinthehouse

D、therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere

“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans_______.

A、nofreerooms

B、freerooms

C、notawayonholiday

D、theydon"tlive

Ifyouseeroadsignthatsays“Diversion”inEngland,youwill_______.

A、taketheroadandyouwillbeexcited

B、havealotoffunandenjoyyourself

C、findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeople

D、havetotakeadifferentroad

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

StephenHawkingknewwhathewantedtodobythetimehewaseightyearsold.HisparentslivedinLondonwherehisfatherwasundertakingresearchintomedicine.Hedidnotwanttofollowhisfatherashisparentshoped.MathematicswasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidPhysicsinstead.Stephenwasinterestedinstudyingtheuniverse.

Butwhenhewas21,hewastoldthathehadALS—anincurablenervedisease,whichaffectswalking,speaking,breathing,swallowing,etc.Thedoctorspredictedthathehadonlyafewyearstolive.“Thedoctors"grimprognosismademedeterminedtogetthemostfromalifeIhadpreviouslytakenforgrantedandlifewasnolongerboringforme,”Hawkingsaystoday,speakingfromhiswheelchairthroughacomputerizedvoicesynthesizer.

Hedidn"tdie.Instead,ashisphysicalconditionworsened,Hawking"sreputationinscientificcirclesgrew.Hawkinghimselfacknowledgeshisdiseaseasbeingacrucialfactorinfocusinghisattentiononwhatturnedouttobehisrealstrength:

theoreticalresearch.

In1988,StephenHawkingpublishedabookcalledABriefHistoryofTime.ThebooktriestoexplainmanyofHawking"sphysicalandmathematicalideasandcalculationswithoutusingmaths.ThebookbecameabestsellerandhislaterbooksareBlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Ofthethree,thefirstonewasmadeintoafilmin1991.

Hawkingsays,“Youhavetobepositiveifyou"retogetmuchsympathyorhelp.Nowadays,musclepowerisobsolete.Whatweneedismindpower—anddisabledpeopleareasgoodatthatasanyoneelse.”

WhatcareerdidHawking"sparentswishhimtotakeup?

A、Tostudyphysics.

B、Tostudytheuniverse.

C、Tostudymedicine.

D、Tostudymathematics.

WhichbookofStephenHawking"swasmadeintoamovie?

A、TheUniverseinaNutshell.

B、BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssays.

C、ABriefHistoryofTime.

D、Alloftheabove.

AccordingtoHawking,hisdisease.

A、stoppedhimmakinggreaterachievements

B、stoppedhimoutweighingotherfamousscientists

C、causedhimtofocushisattentionontheresearch

D、causedhimtolosethehopeoflife

Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A、StephenHawkingandtheuniverse

B、ThelifestoryofStephenHawking

C、Adisabledpersonworkedwonders

D、Disabledpeopledon"tlackmindpower

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【阅读理解】

阅读理解。

ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病）,Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren"tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.

Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe"dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.

JasonSwencki"sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren"sforums（论坛）togethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,”saysSwencki,oneofthesite"svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe"sgoingthrough,sohedoesn"tfeelalone.”

Kodyisanythingbutalone:

DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.

Thesedays,Thomas"smainfocusishischarity（慈善机构）,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan"taffordadiabetic"shugeexpen-ses.Fight－it.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.

Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables.“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure，”saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar"soriginalmembers.“ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofChristopherThomas?

A、Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.

B、Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes.

C、Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.

D、Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.

Dwascreatedfor________.

A、diabeticstocommunicate

B、volunteerstofindjobs

C、childrentoamusethemselves

D、rockstarstoshareresources

Accordingtothetext,Kody________.

A、feellonelybecauseofhisillness

B、benefitsfrom

C、helpscreatetheonlinekid"sforums

D、writeschildren"sstoriesonline

WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?

A、Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.

B、Itorganizespartiesforvolunteersonceayear.

C、Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.

D、Itownsawell\xadknownmedicalwebsite.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【句型转换】

句型转换

Theschoolhasbeenbuiltfortwoyears.Theschoolisdesignedforthedisabledchildren.

Theschool，______，isintendedforthedisabledchildren.

Iamlaughedatinthepublic.Idon"tlikeit.

Idon"tlike______

Hehadnotbeenpromotedtoahigherposition.Tonywasangry.

Tonywasangryat______toahigherposition.

Wealllikethesuperstar.Heisbeinginterviewed.Wealllikethesuperstar______.

Thesquirrelwaslucky.Itwasnotcaught.

Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed______.

Thequestionhasnowbeensolved.Ithasbeendiscussedforthousandsofyears.

Thequestion，______，hasnowbeensolved.

Thequestionhasnowbeensolved.Ithasbeendiscussedforthousandsofyears.

Thequestion，______，hasnowbeensolved.

Thequestionhasnowbeensolved.Ithasbeendiscussedforthousandsofyears.

Thequestion，______，hasnowbeensolved.

Manychildreninthecountrysidecan"tgotoschoolbecausetheyareverypoor.

______，manychildreninthecountrycan"tgotoschool.

Doyouknowwhatthebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltisusedfor?

Doyouknowwhatthebuilding______isusedfor?

【答案】：

无

【解析】：

第8题【翻译】

完成句子（根据括号内的提示，完成句子）

战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。

（the+比较级，the+比较级）

____________thewarlasts,____________thepeopletherewillsuffer.

你的头发要洗洗了。

（wantdoing）

Yourhair____________.

只要欧洲各国依然乱作一团，那么最好还是将失衡看作一个国家问题，而非货币区的问题。

（aslongas）