浙江省杭州市届高三高考模拟卷英语试题10附答案.docx
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浙江省杭州市届高三高考模拟卷英语试题10附答案
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷
时间120分钟分值150分
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）选自《听力考场高考英语》
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inavegetablemarket.
2.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hewenttovisitafriend.
B.Hewenttoseeoffhisfriend.
C.Hewenttoanothercitywithhisfriend.
3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Heenjoysusingthee-mail.
B.Heoftenreceiveslettersfromfriends.
C.Heneverwritesletterstohisfriends.
4.WhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?
A.At10:
00.B.At11:
00.C.At12:
00.
5.Whatisthedeadlineoftheproject?
A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题
6.Whyisthewomancryingforhelp?
A.Shewasattackedbyarobber.
B.Shelostherhandbag.
C.Shefoundhermoneywasmissing.
7.Whatclotheswasthesuspectwearing?
A.Pantsandashirt.B.Jeansandalongshirt.C.JeansandaT-shirt.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题
8.Whatpart-timejobdoesthewomando?
A.She’saninterpreter.B.She’saguide.C.She’sacleaner.
9.Whydoesthewomanlikethejob?
A.Shecangetahighpay.
B.Shecangetsomeexperience.
C.Shecanhavemoresparetime.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题
10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Gobackhome.B.Haveanoperation.C.Getbacktowork.
11.Howlongwillthewomantaketorecovercompletely?
A.OneweekB.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.
12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodointwoweeks?
A.Fetchhermedicine.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Haveregularexercise.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.
14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Studyabroad.B.Usethelibrary.C.Fillintheform.
15.WhatcanthewomanapplyforaftershegetstheTAP-66Form?
A.Officialtranscripts.B.Financialguarantee.C.Passportandvisa.
16.Howlongwillittaketogooveralltheprocedures?
A.Sixmonths.B.15days.C.Oneyear.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题
17.Whatdopeoplewanttoseefirstwhentheyseeyoure-mail?
A.Thesubject.B.Thelength.C.Thecontent.
18.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodowhenwritingane-mail?
A.Askaquestion.B.Writesimply.C.Showsomefeelings.
19.Howmanywordsmakethesweetspotfore-maillength?
A.60~150.B.50~150.C.50~125.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Respondingtothee-mail.
B.Usingthee-mail.
C.Writingyoure-maileffectively.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）【原创】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
InSeptember,acharitableactivitycalled"CatMonth"washeldinBeijing.Itwasmeanttoencouragemorepeopletocareforourfurryfriends,especiallyhomelesscats.CatsbecomesuchabigpartofpopcultureinChinathatyoungpeoplehavecomeupwithcat-relatedslangphrases,suchas“catslave”torefertopeoplewhoadoretheircats,and“adailydoseofcats”torefertohavingtowatchacertainnumberofcatvideostogetthroughtheday.
PeopleinJapanarealsohugefansofcats.AsthebirthplaceofHelloKittyandthe"beckoningcat",Japanmadea"cattrain"thatwasriddenaroundthecountryby30homelesscatsin2017.Passengerscouldsitandplaywiththecatsonthetrain,offeringtheanimalsplentyofcareandwarmth.
Istanbul,ahistoriccityinTurkey,isalsofriendlytocats.IntherecentdocumentaryfilmKedi,whichhitChinesecinemasinSeptember,directorCeydaTorunshowedusthedailylivesofsevenstreetcatswithvividnarration.Catstherearenotafraidofpeople.Theygoinandoutofalmosteverywhere-coffeeshops,markets,universities,andevengovernmentbuildings.Ifyousitonaparkbench,acatislikelytocomeandsnuggle（依偎）withyou.
Seeinghowcatshavebecomeaworldwideaddiction,youmaywonderwhysomepeopleprefercatsoverdogs.Thismaybedowntohowtheyidentifywiththemselves–modernyoungpeopleseetheindependentattitudeofcatsassomethingtheyvaluemore."Unlikedogs,wholookatuswiththeirlovingeyes,catsappeartoshowofftheirindependence.Theyaskforattentioninawaythattellsusthattheydesirehumancompanionship,buttheydon'tneedit,"authorMarie-LouisevonFranzwroteinherbookTheCat:
ATaleofFeminineRedemption.
21.Whydoesthewritermention“catslave”and“adailydoseofcats”?
A.toexplainthetwophrases.B.toencouragethecareforcats.
C.toshowthepopularityofcats.D.toattractcatvideosviewers.
22.HowdothesevenhomelesscatsliveinthedocumentaryfilmKedi?
A.Theysettlethemselvesonatrain.B.Theyenjoyfreedominthecity.
C.Theyavoidcontactingwithpeople.D.Theyreceivehelpfromcharities.
23.Whydosomeyoungpeopleworldwideprefercatsoverdogs?
A.Theyseekmorecompanionshipfromcats.
B.TheygetinspirationfromMarie’swords.
C.Theysharethesameattitudewithcats.
D.Theyadorethelovelymannersofthecats.
B
AfewyearsafterValeriaLuisellibeganwritingLostChildrenArchive,shebrokeofftowritesomethingmoreurgent.Formonths,Luiselli,whowasborninMexicoandlivesintheUnitedStates,hadbeenvolunteeringasaninterpreterforundocumentedchildmigrants（移民）appealingforshelterintheUS.Itwasheartbreakingandhard,andnoneofthoseshehelpedhasintheyearssince,beengivenpermissiontostay.Luiselli’swritingpausedandinafevershewroteTellMeHowItEnds,anon-fictionaccountoftheterriblejourneyofthesechildren.“Icouldn’tthinkorwriteaboutanythingelse.ThatbookwastheevidenceofwhatIwasseeing.”
Whatshewasseeingwasthis:
Mexicanchildrenwhohadenteredthecountry,unaccompanied,aboardLaBestia–“thebeast”–anetworkoftrainsontheroofsofwhichhalfamillionCentralAmericansrideannually.Itisterrificallydangerous.Thosewhodon’tfallontothetracksriskdeathfromexposure,overhangingbranches,orviolencefromrobbers,thievesandpolicewhoattackpeopleonboard.Butofcourse,“childrendowhattheirstomachstellthemtodo.Theychaseafterlife,evenifthatchasemightendupkillingthem.”IfandwhentheyfinallyreachtheUS,theyfallintothehandsofimmigrationofficersknowntoshout:
“SpeakEnglish!
Nowyou’reinAmerica!
”,andanewnightmarebegins.
Theactofbearingwitnesswouldbecomethedrivingforcebehindthenoveltowhichshereturned.LostChildrenArchivelonglistedfortheWomen’sprizeforfictionthisweek.ValeriaLuisellialsofoundthevalueoffictionitself.“Sometimesalittlelightcanmakeyouawareofthedark,unknownspacethatsurroundsit”,writesLuiselliinthenovel.“Andthatrecognitionandtoleratingdarknessismorevaluablethanallthefactualknowledgethatmayeveraccumulate.”
24.ValeriaLuisellipausedhiswritingLostChildrenArchivemainlybecause______.
A.Shehadtoworkfull-timeasavolunteertohelpthepoor.
B.Shedecidedtocollectsomeevidenceforhernewnovel.
C.Shecouldn’tsupportherfamilybywritinginAmerica.
D.ShedesiredtowriteabouttheMexicanchildmigrants.
25.WhichofthefollowingdangersisNOTincludedduringthejourney?
A.FallsonthetracksB.Attackfrompolice
C.ViolencefromdrinkersD.Deathfromexposure
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.ChildrenmayhavebrightfutureinAmerican.
B.ValeriaLuisellivaluedthefactualknowledgemost.
C.ManychildrenmightsufferfromhungerinMexico.
D.ValeriaLuiselliwouldfinallyabandonherwriting.
27.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeValeriaLuiselli?
A.sympatheticB.humorousC.creativeD.optimistic
C
Morethantwo-thirdsofAmericansareeitheroverweightorobese,andrecentresearchsuggestsmanyareincreasinglyfinewithstayingthatway.
Researchersstudieddatafromanongoing,nationallyrepresentativesurveyofAmericans’eatingandlifestylehabits,specificallylookingatpeoplewhorespondedtoaquestionaskingiftheyhadattemptedtoloseweightduringthepast12months.Thepercentageofoverweightandobeseadultswhoanswered"yes"hadsteadilydeclinedoverthepast30years,theauthorsfound,evenasthepercentageofoverweightandobeseadultsrose.
Thechangingtrendssuggestthat,attheveryleast,Americans’ideaoftheirownweighthasgraduallychangedinresponsetorisingobesityrates,seniorstudyauthorDr.JianZhou,anepidemiologist（流行病学家）atGeorgiaSouthernUniversity,toldVocativinanemail.“Moreandmoreadultscomparethemselveswiththeirfriends,coworkers,neighborswithheavierbodyweight,tokeepapositiveimageoftheirown.”explainedZhou.
Forhispart,heagreesthatfocusingonreducingobesityisafool’serrandfordoctorsandpatientsalike.“Youcannotstopatrain.Theproblemishardtofixifitoccurs,evenidentifiedearly,”hesaid.“Thebestway,mostlikelytheonlyway,istopreventitfromhappening.Let’sdomoretopreventobesityatitsbeginning,amongkids,athomeandinschool.Thatistheright-time-right-person-andright-placestrategy（策略）.”
Dr.Zhoualsoaddedthatpeopledon’thavetoloseweightmindfully;buildingahealthylifestyleandhavingitasapartofroutineisthekey.Andthedefinitionofahealthylifestyleisverysimple—eatlessandkeepmoving.
28.Whichofthe
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