河南省普通高中高考阶段月考测试三英语试题.docx

河南省普通高中高考阶段月考测试三英语试题.docx

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河南省普通高中高考阶段月考测试三英语试题

2018年河南省普通高中高考阶段月考测试（三）英语试题

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2018·山东师大附中高三模拟考试）

Soonenough，wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!

TheGreatBarrierReef

Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise！

Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving，buttheywillsoondisappear!

Venice

Sprawingacross（横跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly，VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus，however，Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.

Glacier（冰川）NationalPark

GlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers，butby2005itonlyhadabout27！

LocatedinMontana，Canada，thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise，theglaciersandicemelt，whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.

TheAmazon

Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland，fuelandmaterials，butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!

Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations？

！

1．Accordingtothetext，whatiscausingcoral'sdeath?

A．Risingsealevels.

B．Humans'divingactivities.

C．Risingseatemperatures.

D．Theshrinkage（缩小）oftheirhabitats.

2．Whatcanweinferfromthepartof“Venice”？

A．VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly.

B．Manyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevel.

C．Venicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls.

D．ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea.

3．WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext?

A．ItcoversalargeareainMontana.

B．Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers.

C．Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout.

D．Itdoesn'tsupportanylivingthingforitscold.

4．Whichsite'sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites?

A．TheGreatBarrierReef.

B．Venice.

C．GlacierNationalPark.

D．TheAmazon.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上几个快要消失的名胜及它们快要消失的原因。

1．C　细节理解题。

根据第二段前三句“Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.”可知，海水温度的升高会导致珊瑚的死亡。

故选C。

2．B　推理判断题。

Sprawingacross（横跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly，VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.（第三段第一句）

译文：

横跨意大利东北部的数百个小岛，威尼斯面临着下沉到亚得里亚海的极端风险。

根据关键句可推知，威尼斯很多地方有下沉到海平面以下的危险。

故选B。

3．A　细节理解题。

LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.（第四段第二句）

译文：

位于加拿大的蒙大拿州，这个公园占地超过一百万英亩，拥有大量的植物和野生动物种群。

根据关键句可知，蒙大拿州的冰川国家公园占地面积巨大。

故选A。

4．D　推理判断题。

Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.（倒数第二段第一句）

译文：

这些神奇的地方消失背后的原因最终归结为人类。

根据关键句可知，亚马孙河的消失主要是由人类活动造成的，而其他几个地方的消失是由气候等自然问题造成的。

故选D。

长难句分析：

Astemperaturesrise,theglaciersandicemelt，whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.（第四段最后一句）

分析：

本句是主从复合句。

As引导时间状语从句；theglaciersandicemelt是主句；which引导非限制性定语从句。

译文：

随着气温的升高，冰川和冰雪在融化，这将破坏维持一千多种植物和数百种动物的生态系统。

B

（2018·青岛市高考模拟检测）

Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity，sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncil（委员会）womanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems，crime，andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Markreadfromthecharts，“Policepatrols（巡逻）cutback,illegalparkingup20%.”Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig，”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid，“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”

Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome，Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag，andababy.AsMarkgotcloser，herotherchild，alittleboy，suddenlydashedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim，butasshemoved，herbagshifted（滑落），andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“YougottastaywithMom，”hesaid.Thenhepickedupthefallengrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks，”shesaid.“You'vegotgreattiming.”“Justbeingneighborly，”Marksaid.Asherodehome，heglancedattheposternearhisseatinthebus.Smallactsofkindnessaddup.Marksmiledandthought，“Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart.”

5．WhydidMarkgototheneighborhoodmeeting?

A．Tojoinintheneighborhoodpatrols.

B．Todosomethingforhiscommunity.

C．Tovoicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.

D．Tocollectsuggestionsforthecommunityproblems.

6．WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?

A．Theworseninginthequalityoflife.

B．Theincreaseofpolicepatrolsatnight.

C．Therebuildingofvacantbuildings.

D．Theviolation（违反）ofcommunityregulations.

7．WhatdidMarkthinkofthecommunity'sproblems?

A．Theymaytakealongtimetobesolved.

B．Theyneedtobesolvedwiththeassistancefromthecity.

C．Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.

D．Theyaretoobigforsingleefforts.

8．WhydidMarksmileonhisridehome?

A．Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.

B．Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisseat.

C．Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.

D．Hehadcaughtthebusjustintime.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章通过讲述Mark助人为乐的经历，旨在说明“小小的善举可以积少成多”的道理。

5．B　推理判断题。

NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.（第一段最后一句）

译文：

我在这里做不了什么有影响的事。

该题问的是Mark为什么会参加会议。

根据关键句可推知，Mark想为社区做点事。

故选B。

6．A　细节理解题。

Theareacitycouncil（委员会）womanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.（第一段第二句）

译文：

该区市议会的女议员正在主持一个关于生活质量如何下降的讨论会。

根据关键句可知，当Mark到达社区会议的时候，那里的人正在讨论生活质量下降的问题。

故选A。

7．D　细节理解题。

“Theproblemsaretoobig，”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid，“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”（第一段最后两句）

译文：

“这些都是大问题，”他想。

他转向旁边的人并对他说道：

“我认为这是在浪费我的时间。

我在这里做不了什么有影响的事情。

”

根据关键句可知，Mark认为社区会议讨论的都是一些大的问题，个人的努力起不了什么作用。

故选D。

8．C　推理判断题。

Smallactsofkindnessaddup.Marksmiledandthought，“Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart.”（最后一段最后两句）

译文：

小小的善举可以积少成多。

Mark笑着想：

“也许这是一个好的开始。

”

该题问的是Mark为什么在回家的路上笑了。

根据关键句可推知，他笑了是因为他做了一件好事，想到帮助社区可以从身边的小事做起。

故选C。

亮点句积累：

Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.（第一段第六句）

译文：

人们应该向女议员提出解决方案。

C

（2017～2018·太原市第一学期阶段测评）

Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scaredcat”．Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?

Whenacatisfrightened，itsheartstartsbeatingfaster，itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis，itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues，theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself，oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited，angryorscaredbyotherfeelings，ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster，andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We，too，getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.

Humanbeings，however，haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover，wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?

Haveyouevershoutedatateacher，toldsomebodyyouwerelonely，orsaidyouwereinlove，andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut？

Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatit'ssmartertoalwayshideourfeelings？

No！

Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger，sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside，yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop，andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither；allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.

Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem，butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard，chancesarethatyou'dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.

Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist，butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem，justlikethosebananas.

9．Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyfear，________.

A．theyfeelveryregretfulimmediately

B．theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxed

C．theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslower

D．theymaygetreadytoattackorrunaway

10．Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theyareusuallynotasalertasanimals.

B．Theysometimescan'tcontroltheirfeelings.

C．Theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople.

D．Theydon'tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges.

11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Holdinginyourfeelingsmayleadtounpleasantresults.

B．Bananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboard.

C．Feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemin