高考英语二轮考点复习讲义 阅读理解 历史.docx

高考英语二轮考点复习讲义 阅读理解 历史.docx

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高考英语二轮考点复习讲义阅读理解历史

2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义：

阅读理解历史

链接1.（2012全国卷2）

ADDISABABA,Ethiopia–Oneoftheworld’smostfamousfossils（化石）–the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton（骨骼）unearthedinEthiopiain1974–willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.

EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwice.TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHouston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S.tour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.

“Ethiopia’srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,”saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.

Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.OfficialssaidsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.

TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.playedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea3

-foot-tallape-man（猿人）.

53.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto___.

A.introduceafewU.S.museums

B.describesomeresearchwork

C.discussthevalueofanape-man

D.reportacomingevent

54.Whatdoesthewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?

A.Apaintingoftheskeleton.B.AphotographofLucy

C.Acopyoftheskeleton.D.AwrittenrecordofLucy.

55.HowmanycitieshasLucy’sU.S.tourplanalreadyincluded?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Eleven.

56.Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?

A.Anape-man.B.Asong.C.Asinger.D.Acamp.

【考点】热点话题---记叙文

【文章大意】最古老的类人猿骨骼化石将进行巡回展出。

53.【答案】D

【试题解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述时类人猿化石将进行巡回展出。

所以选择D。

【难度】一般

54.【答案】C

【试题解析】猜测词义题。

TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.。

中的whiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.。

然而真品仍锁在秘密的仓库里，所以猜测areplica词义为赝品、复制品。

【难度】一般

【长难句解析】

TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom.。

while表示对比。

55.【答案】B

【试题解析】由第二段最后一句whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.和第四段第一句Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.可知答案为B。

【难度】一般

56.【答案】B

【试题解析】最后一段的hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,可知选B。

【难度】较易

链接2.（2012辽宁卷）

ConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.

64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________

A..providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B.attractthereaders’interestinthesubject

C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______

A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

D.fightforachancetolearnChinese

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassge?

A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.ChineseCultureforWesterners

D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.

A.abiography

B.ahistorypaper

C.anewspaper

D.aphilosophytextbook

【考点】日常生活类—记叙文

【文章大意】本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。

【难度】中等

66.【答案】D

【试题解析】主旨大意题。

本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。

【难度】一般

67.【答案】C

【试题解析】文章出处题。

本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。

【难度】一般

链接3（2012广东卷）

“Haveaniceday!

”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Haveaniceday.Next!

”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?

I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.

”

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

Althoughtheuseofexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangerandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’sword?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.

B.Maxiereallywishedtheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.

D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay________.

A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”________.

A.sincerelyB.asthanks

C.asahabitD.encouragingly

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Haveaniceday–aSocialCustom

B.Haveaniceday–aPleasantGesture

C.Haveaniceday–aHeart-warmingGreeting

D.Haveaniceday–aPoliteEndingofaConversation

46-50FACBE

【考点】风俗习惯类—说明文

【文章大意】在日常生活中，“haveaniceday”这一习惯在不同的场合有不同的理解。

26.【考点】细节理解题

【答案】D

【试题解析】根据文章的第一段最后两句可知，特别是“…caresaboutmeandwishesmewell”等字眼。

可知道是B项。

【难度】一般

27.【考点】词义猜测题

【答案】C

【解析】根据划线后面的“obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness”可推知售货员说的商业礼貌用语，故选D项。

【难度】一般

28.【考点】细节理解题

·专项训练

A

Therewasahugebattlebetweenthewarriors（武士）ofGreeceandthepeopleofTroy.PrinceParisfromTroyhadstolenawaytheGreekqueen:

Helen.TheGreekwarriorssetsailforTroytofightfortheirqueen.

ThebattleoutsideTroylastedfortenyears.Themenwerefedupandwantedtoreturntotheirhomes.Athene,goddessofwargaveUlyssestheideaforaplantoendthewar.Theybuiltabigwoodenhorsewhichtheyputinthemiddleoftheirencampment（营地）.Nexttheypretendedtogiveuptheircamp.Inrealitymanysoldiershidinsidethewoodenhorse.

OncetheythoughtthecamphadbeenabandonedtheTrojanswentouttocheck.Theyneededtoknowifthewarwasreallyover.Theywalkedthroughtheabandonedencampmentandeventuallyfoundthewoodenhorse.Theycouldnotdecidewhatitwas.

Somewantedtotakeit

stolenaway

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“（be）fedup”probablymean?

A.veryboredB.veryhappyC.verysadD.veryinterested

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThebattleoutsideTroylastedfortenyears.

B.ItwasUlyssesthatthoughtuptheideaforaplantoendthewar.

C.TheTrojansfellintoatrapsetbyUlyssesandallofhismen.

D.TheGreekwarriorssavedQueenHelenandheadhomesuccessfully.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Keepaclearbrainoryou’llbecheatedbysomethingpretending.

B.Failureisacommonthinginthewar.

C.Strategy（策略）isnotanimportantfactorinthewar.

D.Victorycannotbegainedbycheatandpretence.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheTrojanHorseB.ASmartPlanC.TheTrojanWarD.RescuingQueenHelen

B

Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.

Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.

Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayaprimitive（原始的）artifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears'development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.

Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragile（易碎的）housesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People'sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable（易受攻击的）.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.

Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnection

1.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.PoweroftheNationalFlagB

.UsesofFlagC.TypesofFlagsD.DevelopmentoftheNationalFlag

2.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3

means_____

A.impossibletomakesureofB.difficulttofindC.l