高一下学期期中考试英语.docx

高一下学期期中考试英语.docx

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高一下学期期中考试英语

2019-2020年高一下学期期中考试（英语）

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将1-50小题答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

满分120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

听力考试（30分）另外安排时间进行。

第一卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe_______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.courageB.wisdomC.patienceD.freedom

2．Ifyourfatherknowsthatyoucheatedintheexam，hewillbe________alittleangry.

A．lessthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．ratherthan

3．Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld，thisis________.

A．twiceaslargeanislandasthatB．twiceaslargerasthatisland

C．astwicelargeasthatoneD．twiceasalargeislandasthat

4．Itwasquiteajobforherto________severalchildrenallbyherselfduringthewar.

A.dressupB.bringupC.breakupD.addup

5．—Mom，Dadissmokingagain!

—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.

A．offB．downC．upD．out

6．Ifweexpect________muchcleanerworld,weshouldattract________world'sattentiontoprotectit.

A．a;aB．a;不填C．a;theD．the;不填

7．—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?

—Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.

A．thatB．thisC．itD．them

8．Thisfactoryisclosingup，solotsofworkerswillbe________.

A．laidoff　　B．laidoutC．laiddownD．laidaside

9．—I'llmissyou，dear.

—It________longbeforewemeetagain，Mom.It'sonlyonemonthawayfromChristmas.

A．willbeB．won'tbeC．isD．isn't

10．Heboughtwhatevercaughthiseyeinthestore_______heoftenwent.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

11．—SomeChinesestudentsfindithardtogetusedtothelifeinLondon.

—Exactly,______they’velearntalotaboutthecitybefore.

A.ifB.nowthatC.asthoughD.eventhough

12．Allpossiblemeans______.However,nothingcan_____hiswifedyingoflungcancer.

A.hastried;stopB.havetried;keep

C.havebeentried;preventD.hasbeentried;stop

13．—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?

—Alittle.Notuntil_____thehotmovieAvatar______someaboutit.

A.didIsee;didIbegintolearnB.Isaw;Ibegantolearn

C.Isaw;didIbegintolearnD.didIsee;Ibegantolearn

14．Theotherday,myfatherdrovehiscarat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

15．—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isit?

—Notatall.Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear.

A．aworsedayB．anicerday

C．suchbadadayD．sofineaday

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出

佳选项。

Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Inthehousewithalarge  16 acrosstheroadlivedataxidriver,asingleparentwithtwoschool-agechildren.Attheendoftheday,hewould 17 histaxiontheroad.I18 whyhedidnotparkitinthegarage.

Then,onedayIlearntthathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewouldehome 19  work,leavehistaxiandgooutforhis  20 affairsinhisothercar,notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwas  21 .

IwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI 22 tobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweeks 23 ,whenthegaragedoorwas  24 andhedroveoutinhis“own”car:

aRolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）!

Itshookmepletely 25 Irealizedwhatthatmeant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.But 26 inside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:

aRolls-Royceowneranda（n） 27 .HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiand 28 himataxidriver.Butforhim,ataxiwasjustsomethinghedroveforaliving.Rolls-Roycewassomethinghedrovefora（n） 29 .

Wegotobedeverynightand  30 everymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,CEOsorprofessors.Wegofora 31 asclosefriendsorgoforavacationasa 32 .Welovelifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessandsuccessonhowhighwe 33 thesocialladder（阶梯）—howmuchbiggerandbettera 34 wehave.Andweignore（忽视）ourRolls-Royce,bykeepingitdustyinourgarage.Weshouldfocusmoreon 35 wearethanwhatwedo!

16.A.window   B.garage       C.door         D.yard

17.A.park    B.stop          C.check       D.repair

18.A.knew        B.understood     C.asked        D.wondered

19.A.for      B.outof       C.without    D.from

20.A.business   B.national     C.personal        D.public

21.A.wasteful   B.meaningful     C.wonderful      D.plentiful

22.A.appeared  B.intended     C.expected         D.happened

23.A.later    B.more        C.ago           D.before

24.A.broken     B.fine           C.shut          D.open

25.A.once    B.before      C.when        D.until

26.A.far       B.deep         C.long         D.little

27.A.driver       B.engineer    C.father       D.son

28.A.called       B.made         C.elected      D.turned

29.A.experienceB.earning     C.life           D.position

30.A.stayup     B.wakeup    C.stayhome      D.gohome

31.A.petitionB.performance  C.debate       D.party

32.A.family      B.pany        C.team          D.whole

33.A.build        B.climb        C.stand        D.lay

34.A.house       B.garage       C.car            D.taxi

35.A.who    B.what         C.which       D.where

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Everyday,aboutone-quarterofAmericanadultseatatfast-foodrestaurants.Cheap,tasty,andconvenient,fastfoodisrichinfatandcalories,andit’slowinfiberandnutrients.Thanksinlargeparttofastfood,halfofAmerica’sadultsandone-quarterofitschildrenarefat,doubletherateofagenerationago.Inthepasttwodecades,eatinghabitshavechangedaspeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.However,manyAmericanscontinuetoeatredmeat（beefinparticular）aswellaspork,chickenandotherfoods.Althoughbeerandwinearepopularinmostareas,manyAmericansabstainfromalcohol,becausetheythinktheywillbeehealthierwithoutdrinkingit.Variouskindsofmineralwateraremonlyavailable.

Eatingstylesandhabitsvarybetweenpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds,butAmericansgenerallyeatwiththeforkinthehandwithwhichtheywrite.Aknifeisusedforcuttingandspreading;otherwise,itislaidontheplateortable.Fastfoods,suchaschips,friedchicken,hamburgers,andpizza,tendtobeeatenwiththefingers.Thereisanobviousdifferencebetweenwhatpeoplemaydoathomeorinafast-foodrestaurant,andhowtheyactinamoreformalrestaurant.Becausebothparentsoftenworkoutsidethehome,someAmericansarelesslikelytositdownasafamilytoeatoncethechildrenareolderandabletopreparetheirownfoodorservethemselves.

36.Howmanyadultsbecamefataftereatingfastfoodsagenerationago?

A.12.5%ofthemB.25%ofthem

C.50%ofthemD.75%ofthem

37.Americanhavechangedtheireatinghabitsinthepasttwentyyearsbecause______.

A.theywanttokeephealthyB.economydevelopsfaster

A.theyhavedifferentbackgroundsD.theyhavetoworkoutside

38.Theunderlinedphrase“abstainfrom”inPara.1probablymeans______.

A.feellikeB.getclosetoC.sufferfromD.getridof

39.Wecaninferfromthepassage______.

A.somefastfoodsaren’teatenwithtoolsinAmerica

B.Americansalwayseatfriedchickenwithaknife

C.Americansprefertoeatoutsidethanathome

D.Americansalwaysgohomehavingmealsasafamily

40.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FastfoodsintheUS.B.VariousculturesoftheUS.

C.DietandeatinginAmerica.D.ChangesaboutAmericanseating.

B

Peoplecelebratebirthdaysinalmosteverycountryonearth.Andtheycelebratetheminmanydifferentways.

InChinaandinJapan,forexample,thearrivalofNewYearismoreimportantthanaperson’sbirthday.SoeveryoneaddsayeartocelebratetheiragesonNewYear’sDay,insteadofontheirbirthdays,

InBrazil,thespecialbirthdayfoodisn’tcake,butspecialcandles.InChina,it’slongnoodles—forlonglife.InIceland,peoplehavepancakeswithcandiesrolledinsidethemonbirthdays.

InBritain,abirthdayisanall-daycelebration.Atschool,thebirthdaychildisliftedupand“bumped”byhisclassmates.Thismeansthechildisliftedbythefeetandarmsandbumpedtotheground,onceforeachyearonceforgoodgrowth.InIsrael,thesamecustomisfollowed,exceptthebirthdaypersonisliftedandloweredwhilesittinginachair.

InHolland,childrennotonlygetpresents,butalsogivethingsout.Theygivecakes,cookiesandcandlestotheirclassmatesandteachersontheirbirthdays.

InMexico,it’sgoodlucktogivebirthdaygreetingsasearlyinthedayaspossible.Soit’susualforthebirthdaychildtobewokenupatmidnightbyfiendssingingbirthdaysongs.

InIndia,birthdaycelebrationsalsobeginbeforedawn.Prayersandblessingsmustbesaidbeforemorninges.

InThailand,twotallcandlesarelightedthenightbeforethebirthday.Oneisastallasthebirthdayperson.Ifitgoesoutearly,it’sbadluck.AnothercustomsofThailandisthattheybuylivefishandbirdsforthebirthdaypersonandthenthebirthdaypersonfreestheanimals,anditbringsgoodluck.

InNigeria,peopleinacertainagegroupcelebratetheirbirthdaystogether,onacertainday.

Inmanycountriesbirthdaycustomsarechanging.Old