高考英语改错题常见切入点.docx
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高考英语改错题常见切入点
高考英语改错题常见切入点
(一)2016-4
一、考生必须熟悉设错方式:
多一个词(约1题)、少一个词(约1题)、错一个词(约8题)。
1.多词现象大多出现在助动词、不定式符号to、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
2.少词现象主要出现在冠词、不定式符号to、等。
3.错词现象主要在动词时态、行文逻辑关系、介词、名词单复数、形容词和副词、代词、连词。
二、完全解读
(一)、and--but---or--so等并列连词逻辑关系颠倒
1.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.(2012浙江)
2.Itisinthedowntownareas,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.(12陕)
3.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorforahelp.(2011川)
4.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometogetit.
5.LastyearIwasill,buthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.(2007琼)
6.Hisneighborpickedtheboxbutannounced“I’lltakethem“(2010全国)
7.Welookedaroundtothankhim,andhewasnotthere.(2012浙江样题)
8.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittosomeoneelse.
9.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedsomeonehadstolenit(2011全国新课标)
10.AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.(2010全国I)
11.NowAigulieandIstudyatdifferentcollegesorwecanonlyseeeachotherduringtheholiday(2011全国新课标)
12.WewerebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.
(二)、时态错误
(1).主从句时态的不一致,或某一时态与文章主体时态不一致
1.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmebecauseIwassofaraway.(2012浙江)
2.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.(12全国II)
3.YoualwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestillIfallasleep.(2012渝)
4.MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenIvisitBeijinglastmonth.(2012陕)
5.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.(2012川)
6.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoysforyou.(2012琼)
7.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehaseverhad.(2010全国II)
8.Myteachershavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.Soifwhattheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.(2010全国I)
9.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.(2011渝,)
10.Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.(2010全国II)
11.ThenIinvitedLiMingovertomyplace.WelistentomyCDs.(2007琼)
12.Ourfoodarrivedwithanote.Itreads,“Yourlunchhasbeenpaidfor.…”
13.OnedayintherestaurantwhereIworked,Iamservingatableoffour.(2009辽)
14.Sheknowswhathadhappened,thankedmeandnevermentioneditagain.(2011年浙)
15.Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.(2010陕)
16.Friendsarethoseyoulikeandtrust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminuteyouspentwiththem.(2010渝)
17.MymotherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.InoticeMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupiedbyanelderlywoman.(2010浙)
18.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveacompletestrangerissothoughtful.(2009浙)
19.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’s,helentmeclothes.IfeelveryhappyIcouldchangemyclothes.(11全国新课标)
1
20.Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingtoschool.Thesmellfromitwasverygood.(11全国)
21.MyfatherhadtoreturntoworksoweflybacklastSaturday。
(11全国II)
22.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.
23.ItwasonlywhenwedidourchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyChristinedressedthewayshedid.(10辽)
24.“Ihavebeenpracticingforthreeweeksnow,butIstillcouldn’tgetusedtoit”(10川)
(2).and、or、but、so前后的平行结构中动词形式不一致
1.Thankyousomuchfornotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.(12川)
2.Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcomebytohelp.
3.Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain。
(11浙)
4.Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(96全国)
(三)、介词搭配不正确
1.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakeninBeijing.(12陕)
2.Thankyousomuchbynotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.(12川)
3.WhenItoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomore
toystoyou.(12琼)
4.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.(11浙)
5.“Howdidyouchangeyourmind?
”heaskedherbysurprise.(10川)
6.Asweleft,Motherstoppedontheirtable.(10浙)
7.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket.(11全国新课标)
8.Iplantomakefriendswiththemsotheywecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.9.Tomwashavingmuchtroublegettingupinthemorningandwasalways
latewithwork.(11川)
10.IthinkoverheralotandImissthefoodthegoodtimewehadtogether.
11.Thankyouforprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.(11全国II卷)
(四)、可数名词单数前未加a/an
1.IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarms(12渝)
2.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendedittoanyfriendsofmine.(12陕)
3.TherewasUncleChen,gentlemanlivingnearmyhouse,whowasveryfamouswriter(10全国I)
4.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyouneedone.(10重庆)
5.Ifyou’dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbemorethanhappytobeyourguide.(全国II)
6.MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackinUS.(10全国)
7….andafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforholiday.(10浙)
8.MybrotherandIthoughtwewouldgiveourselvesatreatatrestaurant.(12浙样题)
9.InoticedMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupiedbyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple(10全国)
(五)、主谓不一致
1.NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy(12渝)
2.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.(12陕)
3.Afterhearingyoursadstories,hewillsaysomewordsthatisniceandwarm.(10渝)
4.Whatwerebetter,Ihadusefulhelp(10全国I卷)
5.Thepaywere10centperenvelope.(08浙江)
高考英语改错题常见切入点
(二)2016-4
(六)、名词复数误用成单数形式
1.Ineededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.(12浙江)
2.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonablepriceandweenjoyedseverallocaldish.(12陕)
3.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics.(12渝)
4.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwater(12全国II)
5.Idestroyedeachofmytoy.(12琼)
6.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.(12川)
7.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.(10全国II)
8.Icameacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.(11陕)
9.LiMing’sparentsinvitedmetospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdao.(07琼)
10.Theytakehimlotsofbookandfreshfruit.(09陕)
11.TherearetwogirlsherefrommycourseandIplantomakefriendwiththem.(09琼)
12.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardtounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.(11渝)
13.Hebeggedmyparentstostayanothercoupleofday.(11全国)
14.Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’twanttogetclosetoher.(10辽)
15.WhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesideus.
16.OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthat…(11全国I卷)
(七)不可数名词误用成复数形式
1.Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.(10全国I)
2.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages(11全国新课标)
3.Whilewaitingforourfood,weemptiedalloursmallchangesfromourwalletsonthetableandcounteditout.(12浙样题)
4.Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork..(11川)
(八)、形容词和副词用法错位。
形容词误作状语;副词误作定语、表语或宾补
1.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweeks.(12浙江)
2.Welivedinacomfortablydoubleroomwithabigbath.(12陕)
3.WheneverIthinkoftheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.(12渝)
4.Still,yourhappinessmakeshimhappilytoo.(10渝)
5.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthewonderfullybeach.(07琼)
6.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.(09琼)
7.NangisaspeciallykindofcakeinXinjiang.(11全国I卷)
8.Itwasawonderfullysurpriseasnothinglikethathadhappenedtous.(12浙样题)
9.Shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemedtocarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther.(10辽)
10.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.(11川)
11.Theyatesilently,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.(10浙)
12.Hehasacomfortableroom,patientlynursesandagreatdealoftimetoread.(09陕)
13.Themaninsistedonofferingmehisumbrella,soIgratefulacceptedhisoffer.(09浙)
14.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.(11浙)
(九)、主格与宾格混淆
1.Afterourfinalexaminations,mybrotherandmethoughtwewouldgiveourselvesatreatatarestaurant.(12浙样题)
2.Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedItospendtwoweeksinQingdao.(07琼)
3.Isaid“Thatwasveryniceofyou,Mother.ButIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.”“Neitherdidme”saidMothercheerfully.(10浙)
(十)、词形易混词
1.WhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriends,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.
2.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamilies.(11渝)
3.Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface.(10陕)
4.Sheknewwhathadhappened,thankedmeandevermentioneditagain.(11浙)
(十一).指代前后不一致
1.Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon'thaveenoughwater.(12全国II)
2.IknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofaraway.(12浙江)
3.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryand
brokeit(12琼)
4.NangisaspecialkindofcakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemverymuch.(11全国I卷)
5.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
6.Thankyouforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.
7.Andaftermanyyears,shepassedherdrivingtestandtoldherhu