春季学期大学英语4作业答案.docx
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春季学期大学英语4作业答案
2011年春季学期大学英语（4）作业答案
默认分类2011-03-1414:
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2011年春季学期大学英语（4）第一次作业
一、单项选择题（本大题共70分，共35小题，每小题2分）
1.Wedon''tneedacar,（）.
A.andneithercanweaffordit
B.neitherwecanaffordit
C.andwecanneitheraffordit
D.neithercanaffordit
2.Theagencyismore（）withmakingartyadsthanunderstandingitsclients（客户）.
A.concern
B.concerned
C.concerning
D.toconcern
3.Nextstopwouldbethe（）forthisbusroute,hehasgetreadytogetoff.
A.determination
B.terminal
C.terminator
D.terminate
4.One-thirdofthefirm'semployeesdiedinthe9.11event,（）Billhadknownfor17years.
A.someofthem
B.someofthose
C.someofwhom
D.someofwhich
5.I’veneverstoppedto（）whetherI’mgettingwhatI’mplayingfor.
A.answer
B.test
C.quiz
D.question
6.Intheexperiment,thedogswere（）tosalivate（分泌唾液）everytimewhenthebellrang.
A.spurred
B.stirred
C.motivated
D.stimulated
7.Thedriverswerekilledinahead-on（）involvinganumberofcarsonthemainroadintotown.
A.crash
B.collision
C.clash
D.crack
8.Theideasoundsfine,butwestillneedto（）it（）inpractice.
A.figure…out
B.try…out
C.carry…out
D.work…out
9.Asthe（）agentofMicrosoft,thiscompanyisresponsibleforsellingsoftwareandprovidingservicetoclientsinthisarea.
A.sole
B.single
C.only
D.exclusive
10.______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.
A.Otherthingsbeingequal
B.Wereotherthingsequal
C.Tobeequaltootherthings
D.Otherthingstobeequal
11.They（）theplaneinNewYorkcitywithhighhopes.
A.boarded
B.broadened
C.burdened
D.braked
12.Accordingtoarecent（）,inShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.
A.research
B.poll
C.survey
D.investment
13.Technologyhas（）thesharing,storageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.
A.finished
B.furnished
C.functioned
D.facilitated
14.Theparentswere（）whentheyheardthattheirsonwasaccusedoffraud.
A.surprised
B.amazed
C.stunned
D.puzzled
15.Ishouldliketothankyouall（）mycolleaguesandmyself.
A.forthebenefitof
B.inhonorof
C.forthesakeof
D.onbehalfof
16.SincethetragediesofSept.11th,Americanshaveexperienced（）grief.
A.profound
B.sound
C.profile
D.promised
17.Herspeechfailedto（）hercolleaguesintosupportingtheplan.
A.persuade
B.convince
C.canvass
D.sway
18.Thereportermanagedtogeta（n）（）interviewwiththePrimeMinister.
A.inclusive
B.exclusive
C.impressive
D.executive
19.Thefilmstarwasso（）thatshedidnothaveopportunitytotakepartintheAcademicAwardceremony.
A.endured
B.obsessed
C.idle
D.engaged
20.Withtheboominginternetsubscribers,（）intheinformationtechnologyfinallypaidoff.
A.invest
B.investigation
C.investment
D.debt
21.Nowadayspeopletendtoliveinruralareaswhileworkin（）areas.
A.suburban
B.urban
C.subway
D.way
22.Thereisa（）networkofroadsroundthecountry.
A.mixed
B.difficult
C.complex
D.confusing
23.Herspeechfailedto（）hercolleaguesintosupportingtheplan.
A.persuade
B.convince
C.canvass
D.sway
24.Theirpurposeisto（）awarenessofpublicproblemsthatcitizensface.
A.raise
B.arise
C.arouse
D.rise
25.Inanageoffiercecompetition,（）knowledgeisnecessarytogetawell-payjob.
A.major
B.specialization
C.specialized
D.special
26.Thefarmer（）thecornintheyardforthehens.
A.splashed
B.distributed
C.putted
D.scattered
27.Thehousewasonfirewithheavysmokeandhigh（）.
A.fog
B.smog
C.sparkle
D.flame
28.TheAdCouncilhasplayedanincreasingly（）roleinourchangingsociety.
A.critic
B.criticize
C.critical
D.critique
29.Intimesofinflation,peoplefindit（）difficulttomakeendsmeet.
A.specially
B.increasingly
C.extraordinarily
D.super
30.Asaresultofthenegotiation,thetwosidespromisedto（）fire.
A.decrease
B.increase
C.reduce
D.cease
31.Asapresident,havingtomakeallimportantdecisionsisaterrible（）forme.
A.burden
B.trouble
C.power
D.right
32.Tofightagainstthe（）againsttheBlacksinAmericansociety,MartinLutherKingmadeseriesofexcitingpublicspeeches.
A.bias
B.prejudice
C.partiality
D.unfairness
33.TheRobinsonshavealargegarden,（）theyneverhavetobuyvegetables.
A.because
B.but
C.that
D.so
34.Whenyou''reyoungyouthinkyouare（）,youfeelyoucanachieveanything.
A.invincible
B.incredible
C.imperative
D.impossible
35.Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?
（）
A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.
B.ThanksalotbutI''mbusytonight.
C.No,Ireallydon''tlikebeingwithyou.
D.I''mill,soIshouldn''tgooutfordinner.
二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共30分，共3小题，每小题10分）
1.
Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand–-hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.
Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.
Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose;theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.
Ifonepainterchoosestopaintgangrenouslegandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus.
（1）.
Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissayingbecause_______
A.
mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell
B. apainterusesunusualwordsandphrasesC.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwordsD.
manypaintersdonotsayanything
（2）.
Anartist’schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievesthemtobe____
A. meaningfulinthemselvesB.merelybeautifulC.areflectionofhisexperiencesD.worthlookingat
（3）.
Thewritersaysthatcontemporaryartistsmightsaytheirchoiceofsubject_____.
A.
carriesamessagetothepublic
B.onlyprovidesinterestingpatternsC.hasnopatternofformD. teachesthepublicimportanttruths
（4）.
Thewritersaysthatcontemporaryartcontains______.
A.nothingbutmeaninglesspatternsB. uninterestingaspectsoftheworldC.subjectschosenpartlyfortheirmeaningD.completelymeaninglesssubjects
（5）.
Thepassageimpliedthat_________.
A.ApaintingismoreeasilyunderstoodthanasymphonyB.ArtismerelythearrangingofshapeandcolorC.EveryartisttriestosaysomethingtothepublicD. Onemustlookbeyondshapeandcolortofindwhattheartistissaying
2.
DatafromthepioneerspacecraftoftheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）apparentlyprovethetheorythatsearing900-degreeFahrenheitsurfacetemperatureofVenusisduetoanatmosphericgreenhouseeffectcausedmainlybyablanketofcarbondioxide.Suchagreenhouseeffectiscreatedwhenenergyintheformofsunlighteasilypassesthroughaplanet’satmosphere,warmsitssurface,andisconvertedtoheatradiationthatisthenheldinbytheatmosphere.TheorbitingspacecraftsampledVenus’atmospherefromtoptobottom,enablingNASA’sscientiststoestablishtheexactamountofsunlightabsorbedatvariousplacesintheplanet’satmosphereandonitssurface.Measurementsofatmospherecomposition,temperatureprofiles,andradiativeheatingpredictedVenus’surfacetemperatureveryaccurately.TheplanetisclosertotheSunthanisEarth,andithasarelativelythinatmospherelikeEarth’sbutVenus’atmosphereconsistsofmorethanninetypercentcarbondioxide,comparedtolessthanfourpercentinthatofEarth.Becauseofitshigherpercentageofcarbondioxide,Venus’atmospheretrapsmuchmoreheatradiationthandoesEarth’s.Thus,theVenusstudiesarebelievedtobeimportanttotheunderstandingofpossibleadverseeffectsonEarth’sagricultureandsealevelsthatcouldresultfromthelong-termuseoffossilfuels,whichaddcarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.
（1）.
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheVoyageofPioneerSpacecraftB.MeasuringPlanetaryTemperaturesC.ANewTheoryD.TheGreenhouseEffectonVenus
（2）.
Accordingtothepassage,whatheatstheatmosphereonVenus?
A.ThegreenhouseeffectB.ThesunlightC.TheradiationD. Thecarbondioxide
（3）.
Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheatmosphereofVenusdifferfromthatofEarth?
A.ItcontainsmuchmorecarbondioxideB.ItisfourpercentthinnerC.ItholdssignificantlylessmoistureD.I
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