中考英语阅读练习题一.docx

中考英语阅读练习题一.docx

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中考英语阅读练习题一

中考英语阅读练习题

（一）

I.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：

（A）

Believeitornot,araincheckisnotaweatherreport.Araincheckisasmallpieceofpaper.Whencanyougetaraincheck?

Well,ifyouaregoingtoaballgameorsomeotheropen-airactivityanditiscalledoffbecauseofrainorsomeotherreason,youmayreceivearaincheck.Withityoumaygothereagainwithoutpaying.

Youmayalsoreceivearaincheckatashop.Asyouknow,sometimeswhenyougotoashoptobuysomethingwhichisonsale,itissoldout.Youmayasktheassistanttogiveyouaraincheckandwithityoucangoagainnexttimetobuywhatyouneedatthesaleprice.

Here’sanotherwaytousethisword.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutogosomewhere,youwouldliketogoverymuchbutcannot,youmaysay“MayIhavearaincheck?

”Thismeans,“Iwillcomenexttime.”Butyoucanneversay“MayItakearaincheck?

”whenyourteachergivesyousomehomework.

TrueorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：

（）1.Araincheckisapieceofpaperwithwhetherreportonit.

（）2.Whenaballgameiscalledoffbecauseofrain,wecangetaraincheck.

（）3.Wecanalsogetaraincheckatashop.

（）4.Wecanbuysomethingweneedwithoutpayingwitharaincheck.

（）5.Sometimesaraincheckmeans“Iwillcomenexttime.”

（）6.Teacherswillbegladtogivetheirstudentsaraincheckwhentheyaskthemtodosomehomework

（B）

TheUnitedStatesisoneofthegreatestfruit-growingcountriesintheworld.FineredapplescomefromWashingtonandNewYork.GoldenorangescomefromSouthernCaliforniaandFlorida.FruitgrowsinallpartsofAmerica.Thekindoffruitthatisgrowndependsontheweatherineachplace.

Orangetreescannotbegrownwheretemperaturesdropbelowfreezing.SouthernCaliforniaandFloridaarefarawayfromeachother,buttheirweatherismuchthesame.Theydonotoftenhavefreezingtemperatures.

InWashington,appletreesareplantedneartheAtlanticOcean.InNewYork,theygrowneartheGreatLakes.Appletreesareoftenplantednearwater.Watertemperaturechangesmoreslowlythanlandtemperature.Nearwaterthetemperaturedoesnotdropsofast.Thereislesschangeoffrost（霜冻）inlaterspringorearlyautumn.Frostcankillapples.

Americahasmanykindsofweather.Ithasmanykindsofsoil.Becauseofthis,wegrowandeatmorefruitthananyothercountryintheworld.

Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：

（）1.Nearwater,thetemperaturechanges_______.

A.fasterB.slowerC.notatallD.thesameaselsewhere

（）2.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat_______.

A.mostfruitsgrowanywhereintheUnitedStates

B.freezingtemperaturesaregoodforfruit

C.thesamefruitcanbegrownindifferentplaces

D.fruitscanonlybegrownnearwater

（）3.Howfastdoeswatertemperaturechange?

A.Watertemperaturedoesnotchangesofastaslandtemperaturedoes.

B.Waterandlandtemperatureschangealmostatthesamespeed.

C.Watertemperaturechangesfasterthanlandtemperature.

D.Watertemperatureseldomchanges.

（）4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.ThereislesschangeoffrostinlaterspringorearlyautumninWashington.

B.Orangetreesmustbegrownwheretemperaturesareabovefreezing.

C.InwinterCaliforniaandFloridahavefewfreezingtemperatures.

D.Americanseatmorefruitbecauseoftheweather.

（）5.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_______.

A.orangetreesusuallygrowwhereitiscold

B.differentfruitsgrowindifferentweather

C.thecoldcannotkillorangesandapples

D.appletreescannotlivethroughcoldwinter

（）6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Thefruitwebuycomesfrommanyplacesinthecountry.

B.Orangetreesareoftenplantednearwater.

C.Thesoilisaboutthesameinallthestatesofthecountry.

D.Frostisgoodforgrowingappletrees.

（C）

Todaymorethan20%oflandisdesert,butthisisgrowing.Thereisapicture,forexample,fromacaveinAlgeria.Itshowscowsandpeople.Theareawasverygreen,andplantsandgrassgrewthere.Manytypesofanimalslivedthere.Thepictureismorethanthreethousandyearsold.Today,thecaveisinadesert.Whyarethedesertsgrowing?

Therearethreemainreasons.

Onereasonisclimate（气候）change.Theclimatechangedandraindidnotcomeeveryyear.Thesunwasveryhotandallthewaterinthelanddisappeared（消失）.

Anotherreasonisanimals.Forhundredsofyears,peoplewholivedneardesertskeptgoats.Goatslikeeatingplants.Iftheyeattheplants,therearen’tanyplantstostopthewind.Whenthewindblows,itblowsallthegoodsoilaway.Soon,thereisn’tanygoodsoilanditisverydifficultforplantstogrow.

Athirdreasonispeople.Peoplecutdowntrees,andtreesstopthewind.Also,insomecountries,peoplewantedtomakeelectricity.Theychangedthedirectionoftheriversandtheybuiltdams（堤坝）.Thischangedthedirectionofthewaterundergroundinothercountries.

Inplacesthisisaverybigproblem.IntheShaleinAfrica,thousandsofpeoplediedbetween1968and1974becausetherewasnowater.Wehavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatwedotonature.

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题所填内容不超过五个单词）：

1.Howmuchoflandtodayisnotdesert?

__________________________________________________________________.

2.Whenwasthepicturedrawn?

Itwasdrawn___________________________________________________ago.

3.Whydidthewaterinlanddisappear?

Becausetheclimatechanged,thesun______andtherain_______everyyear.

4.Whatcanstopthewindandkeepthegoodsoilnottobeblownaway?

__________________________________________________________________.

5.Whatdowehavetobecarefulabout?

__________________________________________________________________.

6.Whatarethethreemainreasonsforthegrowth（增长）ofdeserts?

__________________________________________________________________.

II.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）：

Theword“Hello”isperhapsusedmoreoftenthananyotheroneintheEnglishlanguage.EverybodyintheU.S.usesthiswordeverydayandeverywhere.Thefirstwordyouhearwhenyou

（1）upthetelephoneis“Hello”.Thefirstwordwhenyoumeetafriendinthestreetis“Hello”,too.

Wheredidthewordcomefrom?

PeoplethinktheAmerican

（2）,ThomasEdison,isthefirstpersontousetheword“Hello”inthelate18thcentury,soon（3）theinventionofthetelephone.

Atfirst,peoplehadgreeted（问候）eachotheronthetelephonewith“Areyouthere?

”.Theywerenot（4）thenewthingcouldcarry（5）butThomasEdisonneverwasted（浪费）time.Thefirsttimehepickedupthephone,hedidn’taskifanyonewasthere.Hewassure（6）was,andjustsaid“Hello!

”

Fromthenon,theword“Hello”became（7）usedinAmerica.

（）1.A.putB.lookC.liftD.pick

（）2.A.teacherB.doctorC.inventorD.worker

（）3.A.afterB.beforeC.withD.behind

（）4.A.afraidB.worriedC.sureD.glad

（）5.A.peopleB.noiseC.linesD.voice

（）6.A.noneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone

（）7.A.slowlyB.easilyC.luckilyD.widely

III.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：

WecalltheChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.Thereisan________foreachChineseyear.Wemaycallittheyearofthesheep,theyearofthemonkeyortheyearofthetiger.

BeforeNewYear’sDay,peoplearebusys_________andcleaningtheirhouses.OnNewYear’sEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplatetow________theNewYear.Onthef________dayoftheNewYear,peopleputontheirnewc_________andgotovisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay“HappyNewYear”andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.Peopleu________haveaverygoodtimed________thefestival.

IV.Completethefollowingdialogueswithpropersentencesinthebox（选出适当的句子，完成下列对话）：

A.You’rewelcome.B.Sorry,madam.

C.Isthereanotheraroundhere?

D.Couldyoutellmewhereitis?

E.Goodbye!

F.Youcan’tmisstheSmithHotel.

G.Couldyoupleasefindoutwhetherthere’sanyroomforme?

（A）

A:

CanIhaveasingleroomforanight,please?

B:

（1）Allourroomsarefull.

A:

（2）

B:

Yes,justafewblocksaway.

A:

（3）

B:

Yes,I’llcallthem.…Well,youarelucky.

A:

（4）

B:

Turnleftandwalkfourblocksdownthestreet.It’sonyourright.

（5）

A:

Thankyouforyourhelp.

B:

（6）

（B）

A.MynameisRobertSmith.

B.HowaboutSaturday,the23rdat10a.m.?

C.Thedoctorhasnofreetimethisweek,MrSmith.

D.I’dliketohaveitdonethisweekifpossible.

E.I’msorry,I’llbeworkingonthe22nd.

F.HaveyoueverseenDrgreen?

G.WillyoucomethisSunday?

A:

Goodmorning.ThisisDrGreen’soffice.

B:

Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDrGreentohavemyteethcleaned.（7）

A:

I’llseewhetherthedoctorhastimetoseeyouthisweek.（8）

B:

No,I’vejustmovedtotownandafriendofminetoldmetoseehim.（9）

A:

（10）Ifyouarehavingtroublewithyourteeth,I’llworkyouin,orIcangiveyouanappointmentonFriday,the22nd.Willthatbeallright?

B:

（11）I’mnothavinganytroublewithmyteeth,butI’vehopedtohavetheappointmentthisweekbecauseIwon’tstartmynewjobuntilnextMonday.

A:

（12）

B:

That’llbefine,thankyou.

A:

We’llseeyouonthe23rd,MrSmith.Goodbye.

B:

Goodbye.

参考答案：

I.（A）FTTFTF（B）BCADBA

（C）1.Lessthan80%ofland2.morethanthreethousandyears3.washot…didnotcome4.Plants5.Whatwedotonature6.Climate,animalsandpeople

II.DCACDBD

III.name,shopping,welcome,fi