辽宁省沈阳市届高三下学期教学质量监测三英语.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市届高三下学期教学质量监测三英语
2021年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（三）
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whichsubjectdidthewomandobestin?
A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.
2.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheperformance?
A.Itscostumes.B.Itsset.C.Theactors.
3.WhatdoesJoeplantodothisweekend?
A.Painttheroom.B.Relaxathome.C.Goonatrip.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewasn’tinformed.B.Hegotthemessagelate.C.Hehasapoormemory.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inaclassroom.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?
A.Seeafilm.B.Gooutforameal.C.Workonhisterm’swork.
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhatdoesJanewanttodo?
A.Applyforajob.
B.AttendMrs.Smith’sclass.
C.Studyintheman’suniversity.
9.WhatwillMrs.Smithdotoday?
A.Givelessons.B.Seeherschoolmate.C.HaveatalkwithJane.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whydidthemanfallasleepintheclass?
A.Hegotsick.B.Heworkedatnight.C.Hefoundtheclassboring.
11.Forwhatdoesthemanhavetowork?
A.Hospitalbills.B.Tuition.C.Loans.
12.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?
A.Theclassroom.
B.Thefinancialaidoffice.
C.Thestudentemploymentoffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhatwillbedueonJune14th?
A.Thepersonaldataforms.
B.Thebasketballclubactivities.
C.Theafter-classactivityapplication.
14.Onwhatdayshouldthestudentshandinthreephotos?
A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.
15.Whenwillthebasketballclubmeetingbegin?
A.At12:
45pm.B.At1:
30pm.C.At1:
45pm.
16.Wherearethestudentssupposedtobeonthe18thduringthelunchbreak?
A.Atthestadium.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheoffice.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.OnwhichdayisWorldSleepDayheld?
A.March21.B.March25.C.March31.
18.Whatbenefitismentionedaboutenoughsleep?
A.Beingstronger.B.Beingcleverer.C.Beingmoreactive.
19.Whatpercentageofadultshaveafulleighthoursofsleepeachday?
A.21%.B.27%.C.80%.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.WorldSleepDaystartedin2006.
B.Teenagersneedatleast8hoursofsleepanight.
C.80%ofpeoplethroughouttheworldhavesleepproblems.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Podcasts（播客）
AFriendCalledPip
Eight-year-oldKatieGregsonwasdeterminedtopersuadeherparentstogetadog.Adecadelater,thedevotedbordercolliedogisprovingtobeablessingforKatie,whohasdiabetes（糖尿病）.Afascinatingandfeel-goodaccountofhowshetrainedherpettobecomeadiabeticalertdog.
Phoebe’sFall
ThispodcastfollowsamajorinvestigationbytheAgenewspaperintothemysteryandunansweredquestionssurroundingthedeathof24-year-oldPhoebeHandsjuk,whowasfoundatthebottomofagarbagechute（斜槽）inaluxuryMelbourneapartmentbuilding.
1619
Ashipcarryingmorethan20enslavedAfricanarrivedintheEnglishcolonyofVirginiain1619.AmericawasnotyetAmerica,butnoaspectofthecountrythatwouldbeformedhasbeenuntouchedbythe250yearsofslaverythatfollowed.ThepodcastformspartofaprojectbytheNewYorkTimes.
PsmithintheCitybyP.G.Wodehouse
P.G.Wodehouse,oneofthemostlovedcomicwritersofthe20thcentury,issuretoamuseinthisfreeaudiobook.AfterMikeJackson’suniversitydreamisfrustrated,hetakesonajobatabank.Fortunately,hisfriend,RupertPsmith,arrivestomakehislifelively.
•HOWTOGETPODCASTS
Tolistenontheweb:
GooglethewebsiteforPhoebe’sFall,forexample,andclickontheplaybutton.
Todownload:
DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchersoriTunesonyourphoneortabletandsimplysearchbytitle.
21.WhatcanweknowaboutPhoebe’sFall?
A．It’samysteriousgarbagechute.B．It’sanabnormaldeath.C．It’saluxuryapartmentbuilding.D．It’samajornewspaper.
22.Inwhichofthefollowingpodcastscanyouhearastoryabouthistory?
A．AFriendCalledPipB．Phoebe’sFall
C．1619D．PsmithintheCitybyP.G.Wodehouse23．Howcanwegetaccesstopodcasts?
A．Byusingmobiledevices.B．Bydownloadinganyappontheweb.
C．BylisteningtoGoogle.D．ByswitchingontheradioortheTV.
B
“OnceuponatimetherewasatinycountrycalledCornucopia.”Releasedafteryearsinlockdown,thisfairystorylikesomanyunfinishedprojectshasbeendustedoffinthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）crisis.
“Ilikeditbecauseit’sanotherbookbyJKRowlingandIliketheHarryPotterbook.”saidoneofherfans.JKRowlingsurprisedfanswiththenewsonTwitterofthestand-alonefairytalecalledTheIckabogalongsidepicturesoftheuntilnowunpublishedmanuscript（手稿）.
Sherevealedhowshe’dcometothinkofitasjustforthefamilyandkeptitintheattic,butthatafterabitofrewritingshe’dnowdecidedtopublishTheIckabogforfreeonlinesochildreninlockdowncanreaditorhaveitreadtothem.
Theauthorconfirmedtheexistenceofthestoryabouttruthandpowerinaninterviewthreeyearsago.“Oh,thatwasafairytale.Yeah,andIendedup.Idon’tknowwhetherI’lleverpublishthat.”Butshe’skeentopointoutitisnotHarryPotteranditdoesn’tincludemagic.
Children’sauthorNicolaRileysaysduringthecrisisit’sjustwhatchildrenneed.“Ifyoucanprovidesomethingastory,anadventurethatwilltakethemtoamagicalworldandtransportthemthere,thenIthinkitwillreallyhelprightnow.”
Youngreadersarebeingaskedtosubmittheirownartworktoillustratethebookwhenitgoestoprint.Butfornowitsonlineinstallments（部分）areleavingthemfascinated.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dustoff”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?
A．soldoutB．calledoff
C.broughtoutD．cleanedoff
25.WhatwasJKRowling’soriginalintentionaboutTheIckabog?
A．Shehadplannedtocopyitintheattic.B．Shehadplannednottopublishit.C．Shewasgoingtowriteitforthecrisis.D．Shewasgoingtosellitonline.
26.Whatcanweinferaboutthebookaccordingtothetext?
A．Thebookwasnotprinteduntilnearlythreeyearsago.B．JKRowlingsuspectedthetruthandpowerofthebook.C．Theonlinepartsofthebookhavealreadyattractedreaders.
D.Youngreadersareinvitedtohelpdesigntheplotsofthebook.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．AFairyBookaboutCoronaCrisis.B．JK.RowlingReleasedaNewBook.C．HarryPotterReturnedtotheWorld.
D．AMagicalAdventureofHarryPotter.
C
Spicytomatoescouldsoonbeonthemenuthankstotheriseofgene-editing（基因编辑）technology,researcherssay.
Itisnotthefirsttimethatexpertshaveclaimedthetechniquescouldhelpdevelopfruitwith
unusualfeatures:
scientistshavealreadybeenlookingatchangingthecolorofkiwifruitandbetteringthetasteofstrawberries.
ButresearchersinBrazilandIrelandsaysuchmethodscouldalsoofferpracticaladvantages,withhottomatoesofferinganewwayofharvestingthepungent（辣味的）chemicalsfoundinpeppersknownascapsaicinoids（辣椒素），whichmakefoodtaste“hot”.
“Capsaicinoidsareveryvaluablecompounds（化合物）:
theyareusedintheweapons
industry,theyarealsousedforpainkillers.andtherearesomeresearchesshowingthattheypromoteweightloss,”saidAgustinZsögönfromtheFederalUniversityofViçosainBrazil,aco-authorofanewarticlearguingforthebenefitsofengineeringhottomatoes.
WritinginthejournalTrendsinPlantScience,theresearcherssaypeppersaredifficultcropstogrowandlowproductive.Worsestill,itistrickytokeepthepungencyofthefruitsstable.Bycontrast,tomatoproductionishighandtheplantiswell-studied.“Youcouldproducethecapsaicinoidsinamorecost-effectivemanner,”saidZsögön.
Tomatoesandpeppersdevelopedfromacommonancestor,butseparatedabout19millionyearsago.“Allthesegenestoproducecapsaicinoidsexistinthetomato,theyarejustnotactive,”saidZsögön.“Usinggene-editingtechnology,itisboundtoswitchthesegenesbackonintomatoes,addingakicktothefruit”,hesaid.
28.Whyarethetomatoesmadehotbytheresearchers?
A.Totestthegene-editingtechnology.
B.Toenrichthevarietyofthetomatoes.
C.Tomakethetomatoesmoredelicious.
D.Toexplorewaystoharvestcapsaicinoids.
29.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationscancapsaicinoidsbeusedaccordingtothetext?
A．Feelingweightless.B．Lackingsleep.
C．Havingaheadache.D．Losingappetite.
30.WhatisZsögön’sattitudetothegene-editingtechnology?
A．Unacceptable.B．Uncertain.C．Tolerant.D．Confident.
31.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Anintroductiontogene-editingplants.
B.Creatinghottomatoesbygene-editing.
C.Problemswithcapsaicinoidproduction.
D.Theprocedureofproducingcapsaicinoids.
D
Constantlyforcingknowledgeandexperiencesintoyourbrainmayseemlikethequickestpathtoself-improvement.Butsometimesthebestthingyoucandoforyourbrianisabsolutelynothingatall.
Takingtimetospaceout—whetherbyshowering,pullingweeds,orpettingadog—providesanopportunityforwhatpsychologistscallwakefulrest.It’satimewhenyoucanputimmediatetasksasidelikeh
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