英语 基本词语 改错题.docx
《英语 基本词语 改错题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语 基本词语 改错题.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语基本词语改错题
动词改错题
1.动词时态
(1)ThefilmbeganbeforeIarrived.
答案:
began改为had begum过去完成时,表示过去某一点之前已完成的动作。
(2)WenevervisitedtheGreatWall.
答案:
never前加have.现在完成时,have never.done sth.表示到目前为止从来没干某事
(3)Hisbrotherhasjoinedinthe.armyforthreeyears.
答案:
joined改为been.join为非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(4)Hurryup!
Wemustgettherebeforethesunset.
答案:
set改为sets.before引导一个时间状语从时,用一般现在时表示将来。
(5)Hergrandmotherhasbeendiedfortwentyyears.
答案:
died改为dead.die是一个瞬间性动词。
不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(6)IshallletherknowitassoonasIshallmeether.
答案:
将第二个shall去掉。
assoonas引导一个时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
(7)Idon'tthinkJimsawme;heisjuststaringintothesky.
答案:
is改为was.当时正在干某事,用过去进行时。
(8)Youdosaythatyouwouldlendmesomemoneyyesterday.
答案:
do改为did.yesterday,说明用过去式。
(9)Thepricehasgonedown,butIdoubtwhetheritremainso.
答案:
it后加will.根据句意:
价格已经降下来了,但我怀疑它能否将保持目前这个样子。
whether引导的宾语从句用将来时态。
(10)Thebuildingwhichisnowbuiltnearmyschoolwillbeawell-equippedhospital.
答案:
now后加being.isbeingbuilt,正在被建设中的。
2.动词语态
(1)Thepricehasbroughtdownalot.
答案:
has后加been.bringdown为及物动词;意为“使……降下来”。
根据句意应用被动语态。
(2)Thisquestionmustworkedoutatonce.
答案:
must后加be此处需用被动语态。
(3)TheSecondWorldWarwasbrokeoutin1939.
答案:
去掉was.breakout是不及物动词,无被动形式。
(4)Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollectioncompleted.
答案:
completed改为iscompleted.根据句意。
before从句应用被动结构。
(5)Clenaingwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaybythehour.
答案:
pay改为paid.getpaid意为“获得报酬”。
(6)Look!
Thedogsaretrainedtohelptheblindtocrossroad.
答案:
are后加being.arebeingtrained,正被训练。
(7)WearehopingthataconcertwillheldsoonatwhichtheworksofLisztwillplay.
答案:
will后加be.willbeheld将来时态的被动结构。
(8)Inordertopreventthefirefromspreading,someofthehousesnearbyhadpulleddownbeforethefiremenarrived.
答案:
had后加been.hadbeenpulleddown,被动结构,过去完成时。
(9)Itwasobviousthatthemanhadbeendrivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhetoldthathehadtocomeback.
答案:
第一个be后加was.根据句意,when引导的状语从句,应用被动语态。
(10)Ilostandhadtoaskapolicemantheway.
答案:
I后加was或got.be/getlost意为“迷路”。
3.非谓语动词
(1)Itistimeharvestwheat.
答案:
time后加to.It'stimetodosth.是干某事的时候了。
(2)Pleasetellmehowworkitout.
答案:
how后加to.how+不定式作宾语。
(3)I'mthirsty.Getmesomethingtodrinking.
答案:
drinking改为drink不定式作定语。
(4)Shewasmadefeedtwochidrenanddosomecleaning.
答案:
made后力Dto.makesb.dosth.被动结构为bemadetodo.
(5)Thatbookisworthreadtwice.
答案:
read改为reading.beworthdoing为固定搭配,“值得干……”
(6)I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.
答案:
see改为seeing.1ookforwardto中to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
(7)Herfatherescapedkilledinthewar.
答案:
escaped后加being。
escape后跟名词或动名词,表示逃脱、逃避,比如exepepunishment/beingpunished逃避惩罚。
(8)OurEnglishteacherenjoyslistentomusic.
答案:
listen改为listening.enjoydoing"喜欢干某事”,某些动词后习惯跟v—ing作宾语。
(9)Mygrandfatherhasbeenusedtolivequietlyinthecountry.
答案:
live改为living.beusedtodoing固定用法,意为“习惯了干某事”。
(10)Hesawthechidrenplayunderthetreewhenhecamebackfromwork
答案:
play改为playing.seesb.doingsth.为“看见某人正在干某事。
”
(11)Theroomisdrity.Itneedscleaned.
答案:
cleaned改为cleaning.need/want/require表示“需要”之意时,后跟v—ing.
(12)Iheardhersingingtherelastnight.
答案:
singing改为sing.hearsb.dosth.“听见某人干了某事”,指干某事从头至尾的过程。
(13)Losinginthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
答案:
Losing改为Lost.1istimthought过去分词短语作状语,说明主语的状态。
(14)HetriedtomakehimselfunderstandinEnglish.
答案:
understand改为understood.makeoneself+过去分词,分词与oneself之间是被动的关系。
(15)Whoisthewomantalkwithourteacheroverthere?
答案:
talk改为talking.v—ing分词短语作定语,相当于一个定语从句:
thatistalkingwith...
(16)Theteachercamein,followedagroupofstudents.
答案:
followed改为following.认v—ing分词作方式状语,分词动作与主语是主动的关系。
或followed后加by.v-ed分词与主语之间的被动关系。
(17)Ourteacheraskedusnotbelateforclassagain.
答案:
not后加to.asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要干某事。
(18)Youwillsoonnoticethattheyhaveformedagroupmakingupofdoctorsandlawyers.
答案:
making改为made.makeupof...过去分词短语作定语,与被修饰词之间是被动关系。
(19)Seatedhimselfinachair,Mr.Crossettbegantolookthroughtheeveningpaperandsuddenlyheheardaknockatthedoor.
答案:
Seated改Seating.seat为及物动词,认—ing与主句主语之间是主动关系,表伴随状况;可将himself去掉。
v.—ed分词说明主语的状态。
(20)IremainedpuzzlinglongafterIhadbeentoldthestory.
答案:
puzzling改为puzzled.remain为系动词,表示“人感到……”,用-ed形容词作表语。
4.虚拟语气
(1)HowIwishIamyou.
答案:
am改为were.wish后的宾语从句,谓语动词用过去式表示与目前事实相反的一个愿望,be的过去式were.
(2)IwishIhavegonetothepartylastnight.
答案:
have改为had.wish后的宾语从句,谓语动词用"had+过去分词”表示与过去事实相反的一个愿望。
(3)Theteacherorderedtheclassroomswept.
答案:
classroom后加be.order后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语结构为:
(should)+动词原形。
(4)Mysuggestionisthatwewilldiscussitanotherday.
答案:
will改为should或将will去掉。
suggestion,proposal,plan,idea,order,request,advice作主语时,其后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语构成为:
(should)+v.
(5)Theworkersonstrikedemandedthattheirwagesincreased.
答案:
increased前加be.(should)beincreased表示虚拟语气,用于动词demand之后的宾语从句中。
(6)Ifheishere,wewouldknowbowtodoit.
答案:
is改为were.虚拟语气用于条件句,与目前事实相反的一个假设,if从句的谓语动词用过去式,be的过去式用were。
(7)Theteacherinsistedthatherstudentsdidtheirhomeworkalone.
答案:
did改为do.(should)do表示虚拟语气,用于insist后的宾语从句中。
(8)Thewomantalksasifsheknowseverything.
答案:
knows改为knew.as汀引导的句子多用虚拟语气,用过去时态表示与目前事实相反。
(9)Havehehadthetime,hewouldhavedoneit.
答案:
Have改为Had.省略if的条件从句,原句为Ifhehadhadthetime,表示与过去事实相反。
(10)Withoutelectricityhumanlifewillbequitedifferent today.
答案:
will改为would/should/might.without短语相当于一个条件状语从句,上下句间构成了一个与现在事实相反的一种假设;主句谓语:
would/should/might+v.
5.情态动词
(1)Hewillbebacksoon.Youcan'tworry.
答案:
high改为tall.形容细而高的东西用形容词tall.
(2)Igotlostandmustaskapolicemantheway.
答案:
health改为healthy.healthy,形容词作表语。
(3)--MustIfinishtheworkbeforeIgohome?
--No,youmustfft.
答案:
many改为large.形容人口众多,用形容词large.
(4)Sincethegroundwaswetthismorning,itmustrainedlastnight.
答案:
must后加have.musthavedone是对过去一个动作肯定的判断。
(5)Ididfftneedgetupearlythismorning,soIstayedin beduntil9.
答案:
need后加to根据didn't来判断,need为实义动词,后接不定式。
(6)Lookatthatthinman.Hemustn'tbeMr.Black,forMr.Blackisfat.
答案:
mustn't改为can't否定的判断“不可能”用can't.
(7)Aftermeal,heshouldcheckedthebill.
答案:
去掉should.表示陈述一个事实;或should后加have,should+havedone表示“本应该干某事而没干”
(8)WhenGalileotoldpeopleofhisdiscovery,nooneshouldbelievehim.
答案:
should改为would.would可以表示“愿意”。
(9)Wouldwego?
Yes,let's.
答案:
would改为shall.shall用于一、三人称,表示请求对方允许或提出建议。
would用于第二人称,Wouldyoudo...?
(10)Howdareshespeaktohismotherlikethat?
答案:
dares改为daredare用作情态动词,无dares形式。
6.主谓一致
(1)Halfoftheapplesisbad.
答案:
is改为are.谓语动词的单复数与halfof后的名词保持一致。
或将apples改为apple.
(2)EitherBoborIaretoblame.
答案:
are改为am.either...or..,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等连接两个并列的主语,采用就近原则。
(3)Threefeetarenotlongenough.
答案:
are改为is.一段距离,一段时间,一笔钱等,都当作单数看待。
(4)Nothingbuttreesweretobeseen.
答案:
were改为was.nothing作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。
(5)Therestofthewaterarenotenough.
答案:
are改为is.therest作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。
(6)HeaswellasIareastudentofEnglish.
答案:
are改为is.主语为He,主语后的介词短语with...,togetherwith...,aswellas...等不能改变主语的数。
(7)Doingmorningexercisesaregoodtous.
答案:
are改为is.认—ing,t。
d。
等形式作主语,谓语动词用单数。
(8)Eachsoldierandeachsailorweregivenagun.
答案:
were改为was.each...andeach...,every...andevery...作主语,谓语动词用单数。
(9)Theoldistakengoodcareofinourcountry.
答案:
is改为are.“the+形容词”表示一类,谓语用复数形式。
(10)Whatinterestsmemostisbetterwagesandworkingconditions.
答案:
is改为are.what引导主语从句,谓语习惯上用单数,若表语为表示复数意义的名词时,谓语用复数。
名词改错
1.名词
(1)Paperscatchesfireeasily.
答案:
papers改为paper-paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词,无复数形式。
(2)Hernewnovelisgreatsuccess.
答案:
is后加a或is后加of.asuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事;ofsuccess=successful.
(3)Thenewsisofgreatimportant.
答案:
important改为importance.ofimportance=important.
(4)Whatfinedaywehavetoday!
答案:
What后加afday是可数名词;可以说Whatfineweather.What+adj.+可数名词单数;What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数。
(5)Iforgotalloftheroom'snumbers.
答案:
room's改为room.名词作定语。
(6)Thesechildrenhadgreatfunsinthepark.
答案:
funs改为fun.fun是不可数名词,无复数形式。
(7)Inthepast,thepoorsoftenwenthungry.
答案:
poors改为poor.poor为形容词,the+形容词,指一类人;thepoor指穷人们。
(8)Look!
TwoGermenarecomingthisway.
答案:
Germen改为Germans.名词复数错误。
(9)Putonmoreclothing,oryou'llcatchacold.
答案:
clothing改为clothes.clothing指衣服的总称;具体的衣服用clothes.
(10)Thisisthesteelworkwheremyfatherworks.
答案:
work改为works.works复数形式,表示工厂。
(11)Don'tmakeanyvoice.Yourfatherissleeping.
答案:
voice改为noise.voice指人的嗓音;noise指噪音。
(12)It'snotmybook.Maybeit'ssomebodyelse.
答案:
else改为else's.根据句意,应用所有格。
(13)Themanhasbeenhuntingforaworkforalongtime.
答案:
work改为job.ajob,一份工作;work表示工作时是不可数名词。
(14)Inourschool,thereareeightywomanteachersinall.
答案:
woman改为women.一般情况下,名词作定语时,用单数形式;但man和woman若修饰复数名词,用复数形式。
(15)TheSmithwillmakeatriptoChinaduringthecomingspring.
答案:
Smith改为Smiths.定冠词加姓氏的复数指一家人。
(16)Thepatienthasstayedinthehospitalforoneandahalfmonth.
答案:
month改为months.oneandahalf后的名词用复数。
(17)Thecouplewantedtobuysomefurnituresfortheirnewhouse.
答案:
furnitures改为furniture.furniture是不可数名词。
(18)Theyoungshouldmakeroomsfortheoldinthe crowdedbus.
答案:
rooms改为r0典型例题m在表示空间、地方的时候是不可数名词。
(19)OneofthefirstthingBilldidwastoteachushowto playbasketball.
答案:
thing改为things.oneof后的名词或代词一定是复数形式。
(20)Iaskedthesalesmanforsomechanges.Buthebad onlyalargenote.
答案:
changes改为change.change表示“零钱”时是不可数名词。
2.名词性从句
(1)Iwonderhowtheseshoescost.
答案:
how改为howmuch.howmuch多少(钱)。
(2)Weallagreewithhimonthathesaid.
答案:
that改为what.what引导宾语从句,what作said的宾语。
(3)Theproblemisweareshortofmoney.
答案:
is后加thatthat引导表语从句,that不可省略。
(4)Thingsarenotthattheyseemedtobe.
答案:
that改为what.what引导表语从句,在从句中,what作表语。
(5)Itworriedherabitforherhairwasturninggrey.
答案:
for改为that.It在句中作形式主语;that引导主语从句。
(6)Shesaidshewillstay