18秋西南大学0181《语言学导论》作业答案.docx

18秋西南大学0181《语言学导论》作业答案.docx

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18秋西南大学0181《语言学导论》作业答案

1、_________,exceptthosewithmentalorphysicalimpairments,arebetterorworsefirstlanguageacquirers.

1. F.Fewmen

2. Somemen

3. Nomen  

4. Manymen

2、_________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.

1. Concept

2. Reference  

3. Semantics

4. Sense

3、Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa____studyoflanguage.

1. prescriptive

2. comparative

3. diachronic  

4. synchronic

4、Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning_________ isconsidered.

1. speechact

2. grammar

3. reference

4. context  

5、Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?

1. Duality

2. Meaningfulness  

3. Arbitrariness

4. Displacement

6、Thesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare____sounds.

1. A.voiceless  

2. voiced

3. vowel

4. consonantal

7、 __________isadvancedbyPaulGrice.

1. SpeechActTheory

2. CooperativePrinciple  

3. PolitenessPrinciple

4. TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammar

8、___________referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.

1. Hyponymy

2. Polysemy

3. Homonymy  

4. Synonymy

9、 _________doesnotstudymeaninginisolation,butincontext.

1. D.Senserelation

2. Semantics

3. Pragmatics  

4. Concept

10、Thedifferentphoneswhichcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticenvironmentsarecalledthe____ofthatphoneme.

1. phones

2. allophones  

3. sounds

4. phonemes

11、AccordingtoF.deSaussure,____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.

1. E.langue  

2. competence

3. performance

4. parole

12、 “-s”intheword“books”is _______.

1. B.astem

2. aninflectionalaffix  

3. aroot

4. aderivativeaffix

13、_________isabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.

1. C.Grammar

2. Morpheme

3. Syntax

4. Morphology  

14、Thedevelopmentoflinguisticskillsinvolvestheacquisitionof____rulesratherthanthemerememorizationofwordsandsentences.

1. pragmatic

2. cultural

3. behaviour

4. grammatical  

15、“Tom'sbikeisred”_______"Tomhasabike".

1. entails

2. presupposes  

3. issynonymouswith

4. isinconsistentwith

16、Infirstlanguageacquisition,explicitteachingofcorrectformstoyoungchildrenplays___atbest.

1. aminorrole  

2. asignificantrole

3. abasicrole

4. norole

17、_____areoftenthoughttobethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguagebythelinguists.

1. Words

2. Morphemes  

3. Phonemes

4. Sentences

18、Boundmorphemesarethosethat____.

1. havetobeusedindependently

2. cannotbecombinedwithothermorphemes

3. canstandaswordsontheirown

4. havetobecombinedwithothermorphemes  

19、Themeaningcarriedbytheinflectionalmorphemeis_____.

1. lexical

2. morphemic

3. grammatical  

4. semantic

20、A____vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintainingthehighestposition.

1. back

2. central

3. front  

4. middle

21、Thesound/f/is____.

1. voicedpalatalaffricate

2. voicedalveolarstop

3. voicelessvelarfricative

4. voicelesslabiodentalfricative  

22、Since/p/and/b/arephoneticallysimilar,occurinthesameenvironmentsandtheycandistinguishmeaning,theyaresaidtobe_____.

1. inphonemiccontrast  

2. incomplementarydistribution

3. theallophones

4. minimalpair

23、Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afeatureofasequentialphoneme,thusmakingthetwophones______.

1. identical

2. same

3. exactlyalike

4. similar  

24、____isavoicedalveolarstop.

1. /z/

2. /d/  

3. /k/

4. /b/

25、Thesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare____sounds.

1. voiceless  

2. voiced

3. vowel

4. consonantal

26、Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_____andmeanings.

1. sense

2. sounds  

3. objects

4. ideas

27、Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageas_____.

1. primary

2. better

3. secondary  

4. unchangeable

28、Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?

1. Arbitrariness

2. Displacement

3. Duality

4. Meaningfulness  

29、Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe______.

1. prescriptive

2. analytic

3. descriptive  

4. linguistic

30、Infirstlanguageacquisition,imitationplays_________.

1. aminorrole  

2. asignificantrole

3. norole

4. abasicrole