初中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx

初中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx

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初中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析

初中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

TheFolkArtShow

Thebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.

Open:

October20－25

Organizer:

CityMuseum

Address:

110CenturyRoad

Telephone:

72314431

ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.

TheCityFlowerShow

Open:

October8－17

Price:

￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.

Address:

112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity

Telephone:

53418899

Visitwww.formoreinformation.

CampofFolkArt

Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?

CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!

Age:

13to18

Time:

December13－20

Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.

PopMusicWeek

BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.

Price:

￥30－￥50

Time:

9:

00a.m.－9:

00p.m.,December21-27

（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.

A. anemailfromCityMuseum                            

B. moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow

C. atickettothemuseumforfree                      

D. agiftfromtheCityMuseum

（2）Tommyisa9yearoldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?

A. ￥25.                                 

B. ￥100.                                 

C. ￥125.                                 

D. ￥150.

（3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.

A. CenturyRoad            

B. NewTownRoad            

C. theYouthCenter            

D. SunshinePark

（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.

A. theCityFlowerShow      B. CampofFolkArt      C. theFolkArtShow      D. PopMusicWeek

（5）____lastsforthefewestdays.

A. TheCityFlowerShow     

B. CampofFolkArt     

C. TheFolkArtShow     

D. PopMusicWeek

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个信息栏Price:

￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：

每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?

CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？

来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:

13to18，可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。

（5）推理题。

根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:

December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

A

    Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.

     "Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."

     Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.

     "IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.

     Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!

"

     Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?

"

（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree

A. behindhisbarn              

B. onthehill              

C. closetotheroad              

D. nearhishouse

（2）Theunderlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.

A. 挂果                                     B. 成熟                                     C. 开花                                     D. 成长

（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?

A. Whathappenedtotheappletree.                  B. Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.

C. Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.                 

D. Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.

B. Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.

C. Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree. 

D. Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.

（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?

A. Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.

B. Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.

C. Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.

D. Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。

这是为什么呢？

园丁来了一看恍然大悟。

（1）细节理解。

根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.可知选A。

（2）词义猜测。

句意：

“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。

”因此选B。

（3）细节理解。

根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。

没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。

（4）细节理解。

根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!

可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。

故选C。

（5）推理判断。

根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

   Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

   Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

   Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

   Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.

（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A. Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.

B. EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.

C. SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.

D. SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?

A. TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.             B. TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.

C. TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.   

D. TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.

（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?

A. Attheatersaroundthecity.                             

B. IntheRoyalMile.

C. InCharlotteSquareGardens.                          

D. OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?

A. TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.

B. TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.

C. ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.

D. ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。

（1）细节题。

根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.

   Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

   Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

   Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginb