初二英语上册词组总复习.docx
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初二英语上册词组总复习
ago
amomentago 刚才
例如:
Wherewereyouamomentago?
sixyearsago 六年前
longago 很久以前
all
alldayandallnight没日没夜,整日整夜
alltheworld全世界
alltheyear(round)一年到头
例如:
Ihearitiscoldalltheyearround.
allright(表示同意的感叹词)好,行,可以;满意的;安然无恙的
allthesame仍然,还是
例如:
Thankyouallthesame.不论怎样还是要谢谢你(尽管你没帮上忙)。
allthetime一直;始终;总是
例如:
ThememoryrobotfollowedMr.Mottallthetime.
another
inanothertendays再过十天
anotherperson另一个人
Iwantanothertwoapples.(我想再要两个苹果)
ask
asktheway问路
ask(sb.)aquestion问(某人)一个问题
askfor请求;询问
例如:
Heisaskingapolicewomanforhelp.
asksb.todosth.要求(请求)某人做某事
asksb.forsth向某人要某物
at
athome在家
atschool在学校
atwork在工作
attheseaside在海边
atthestation在车站
atthelibrary在图书馆
atthecinema在电影院
atthefrontof在......的前面(内部)
atbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
例如:
Ireadthemorningpaperatbreakfast.
atsixo’clock六点时
atmidnight午夜时
atnoon中午时
atChristmas圣诞节时
atonce立刻
attimes有时;偶尔
例如:
Itwillbecloudyattimes.
not...atall一点都不
attheendof在……结尾;到……尽头
例如:
Attheendoftheconcert,EricsangasonginChinese.
atthestartof,atthebeginningof在……开始的时候
atthesametime同时
例如:
Icanseetheworldatthesametime.
atthistimeofyear每年的这个时候
atthistimeofday在每天的这个时候
例如:
Manystoressellmooncakesatthistimeofyear.
B
back
goback回到,返回
comeback回来,归来
beback回到
by
bytheriver河边
gobytrain乘火车去
byoneself独自地
bytheway顺便说;顺便问一下
例如:
Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?
befree有空
例如:
Areyoufreetomorrowevening?
C
come
comedown下来
comein进入
comeon继续到来;来吧
comeover过来;顺便拜访
例如:
WouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-autumnFestival?
comeout(花)开;发芽;出现;出来
例如:
Treesturngreen,andflowersstarttocomeout.
例如:
Theradiosaysthesunwillcomeoutlater.
catch
catchabus乘公共汽车
D
diary
keepadiary记日记
例如:
Ikeepadiarytohelprememberthings.
during
duringthedaytime白天时
duringthenight夜晚时
E
end
intheend最后,最终
attheendof在……结束的时候
enjoyoneself过得快活
exam
passanexam考试及格
fail(in)anexam考试不及格
anexampaper考卷
F
falldown倒下;跌倒;从……落下
例如:
Hefelldownandbrokehisleg.
fallasleep入睡
fallill生病
farfrom离……远
festival
theSpringFestival春节
finish
finishschool毕业
finishreading读完
finishone’shomework完成某人的作业
例如:
Let’sfinishourhomework.
fieldtrip野外旅游
例如:
Wearegoingonourfirstfieldtrip.
fly
flyaway飞走
flyto飞向,乘飞机去
flyakite放风筝
front
infrontof在……前面(外部)
例如:
Sixstudentsstandinarowinfrontoftheclass.
inthefrontof在……前面(内部)
atthefrontof在……前面(内部)
fun
havefun开心,作乐
例如:
We’regoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm.
fullname全名
G
gate
attheschoolgate在学校大门
get
getmarried结婚
例如:
HemetmymotherinLiverpool,andtheygotmarriedin1967.
gettogether相聚
例如:
Familiesgettogether.家人团聚。
getacold患感冒
getback回来,取回
getdown下车;下降,落下;下梯子
geton上(车)
getout离开
getto到达
getup起床
give
giveback归还
giveahand给予帮助
giveup放弃
giveaconcert开音乐会
例如:
TheyaregoingtogiveaconcertinKunmingtonight.
givenname名字
例如:
Ihavetwogivennames.
giveatalk做演讲
例如:
Mr.Wuwantsmetogiveatalkinclasstomorrow.
go
goboating/swimming/hiking/fishing/skating/skiing/shopping
去划船/游泳/徒步旅行/钓鱼/滑冰/滑雪/购物
例如:
Whydon’twegofishingatEastLake?
例如:
Ilikegoingfishing.
例如:
Let’sgoboatingontheriver.
goaway离开
goback回来
godown沿着
goalong沿着
gofor(awalk)去(散步)
goin进入
gointo进入
goon继续
例如:
Theydidn’twanttostoptheconcert,sotheywenton.
goout外出;到外面
例如:
Ioftengooutandvisitpeople.
goover复习
goto到,去
例如:
Wewenttoatownnearthesea.
growup长大;成长
例如:
Doyouwanttobeabusinessmanwhenyougrowup?
hadbetter(do)最好(做)
例如:
You’dbettercatchabus.
harvesttime收获的时节
have
haveaheadache/toothache/earache/stomachache
头疼/牙疼/耳朵疼/胃疼
haveto不得不
例如:
Ihavetogethometodomywork.
havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐
havesomeproblems遇到一些麻烦
例如:
Theyhavesomeproblemsgettingthere.
haveataste尝一尝
例如:
MayIhaveataste?
haveatalk谈一谈
haveameeting开会
例如:
Hehasmeetingseveryday.
help
helpwith帮助
helpyourselfto自取;随便吃
例如:
Helpyourselftosomefish.
holdon(口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断
hurry
hurryup赶快
例如:
Hurryup!
Iwanttogofaster!
inahurry匆忙地
例如:
Traintripsareinteresting,andIwasn’tinahurry.
I
intheopenair在户外;在野外
例如:
Manyfamilieseattheirdinneroutsideintheopenair.
J
justnow刚才,不久以前
例如:
Wherewereyoujustnow?
K
keephealthy保持健康
例如:
Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.
L
last
atlast最后
lateron后来;稍后
例如:
Theradiosaystherainwillstoplateron.
lessthan不到;少于
lot
alotof;lotsof;alot很多
例如:
We’regoingtohavelotsoffunhikingandeatinganewkindoffruit!
luck
goodluck好运
badluck噩运
例如:
GoodluckwithyourChinese!
M
make
maketelephonecallstosb.给……打电话
例如:
Imakelotsofphonecalls.
makefriends交朋友
makeanoise制造噪音
makefaces做鬼脸
makeit成功,做到
makethebeds整理床铺
maketrouble制造麻烦
makeasnowman堆雪人
例如:
Shallwemakeasnowman?
makeup组成,虚构
例如:
Readthefollowingwordsandmakeupadialogue.
message
takeamessage捎个口信
例如:
CanItakeamessageforyou?
morethan多过;……以上;比……更
morning
morningcall叫早
morningpaper早报
例如:
Ireadthemorningpaperatbreakfast.
moveto搬到……
N
next
nextto相邻;靠近
nextdoorto在……的隔壁
nextmorning/term/evening/time/year/month...
明天早上/下学期/明天晚上/下次/明年/下个月……
not...anymore再也不;不能再……
例如:
Hedoesn’twanttospellitanymore.
例如:
They’redelicious,butIcan’teatanymore.
nothingmuch没什么事
noproblem没问题
O
on
ontheright/left在右边/左边
onSunday/Jan1st/Sundaymorning/holidays
在星期天/一月一日/星期天早上/节假日
ontime准时
例如:
Itdoesn’tmatter,buttomorrow,pleasebeontime.
onduty值日
例如:
Who’sondutytoday?
onthecitybasketballteam在市篮球队
P
part
onepartof……的一部分
puton上演
例如:
Wewillputonplays.
R
ringup打电话
例如:
BruceringsuphisfatherinSydney,Australia.
S
saygoodbyeto告别,告辞
sayhelloto和某人打招呼
shoutat对……大声喊叫
show
show...round带领(某人)参观
T
take
takeaway带走,拿走
takeoff脱去(衣服鞋帽等)
takeout取出
例如:
Thegirltookitoutandread.
thedaybeforeyesterday前天
例如:
ThedaybeforeyesterdayhewasinHongKong.
thedayaftertomorrow后天
thesameas...和……相同
例如:
Myfirstthreelettersarethesameasintheword“come”.
traffic
trafficjam交通堵塞
trafficlights交通灯
tripover(被……)绊倒
例如:
Edstartstocarrythebag,buttripsoverhisshoes.
turn
turnon打开(电源)
turnoff关闭(电源)
turnaround转身
turn...over把……翻过来
例如:
Beckyturneditoverandread.
turntopage11翻到第11页
turnleft/right左/右转
tellastory讲故事
例如:
ChinesepeopleoftentalkabouttheirfamiliesandtellthestoryofChang’e.
U
upanddown上上下下;来来回回
例如:
Heusesalifttogoupanddown.
W
waste
awasteoftime浪费时间
weather
weatherreport天气预报
例如:
Here’stheweatherreportforsomebigcitiesacrosstheworld.
write
writealetter写信
writeinEnglish用英语写
writedown写下
writeto给……写信