How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic问题.docx

How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic问题.docx

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HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic问题

HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic问题：

城市交通拥挤

解决方案（solution）

1.建造（laydown）更多道路

 优点：

（1）降低街道拥挤程度

（2）加速车流（flowoftraffic） 缺点：

占地过多

2.开辟（openup）更多公共汽车线路

 优点：

减少自行车与小汽车缺点：

对部分人可能造成不方便

 结论：

两者结合

HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic

Nowadays,heavytraffichasbecomethesourceofgreatestcomplaintinmanybigcities. Asithasseriouslyinfluencedpeople'sdailylifeandeconomicdevelopment,thehighestpriorityofgovernmentshasbeengiventotheproblemandmanyexpertshavebeencalledinforadvice.

    Agreatnumberofsolutionsarebeingoffered. Somepeoplesuggestthatmorestreetsandroadsshouldbeconstructed. Theadvantageisobvious:

itcanreducetrafficdensityandhencespeeduptheflowofbusesandcars. Buttrafficflowsconstantlyrisetofillwhateverscaleofroadsandhighwaysareprovidedforthem. Andinacitywithboomingindustry,landispreciousandcannotbeextravagantlyusedfortraffic. Soothersarguethatthenumberofbicyclesandcarsshouldbelimitedwhilemorebusroutesshouldbeopenedupbecausebusescanaccommodatemorepassengers. Butthedecreaseinthenumberofbicyclesandcarsmightgiverisetoanothernewsetofproblems,suchasinconveniencetopeople.

    Sinceneitherofthesuggestionscaneffectivelysolvetheproblemofheavytraffic,thereisanincreasedawarenessthatthetwosolutionsmaybecombinedwithotherpossiblesolutionstoproducethebesteffect.

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities

四种可能解决住房问题的方案：

  1.多造高层建筑

  2.向地下发展

  3.建造卫星城市

  4.疏散城市人口

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities

    TheshortageofhousingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingmanybigcitiesinChina.Thoughthegovernmenthasspentalargesumofmoneyonhousing,theinvestmenthasproducedlittlefinancialreturnandahousingshortagestillpersists.Twogenerationssharingoneroomandnewly-marriedcouplesfindingitdifficulttohaveahouseoftheirownarestillcommoncases.Housingshortageisaproblemthatrequiresanurgentsolution.

    People'sattitudestowardsthesolutiontothehousingproblemaredifferent.Somesuggestbuildingmorehigh-riseapartments;othersbelievetodevelopundergroundhousingareas.Iaminfavoroftheformeropinion.Foronething,itischeapertobuildabovegroundthanbelow.Foranother,livingundergroundforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'shealth.Aboveall,peopleareunwillingtoliveundergroundwithartificiallightingandtheyprefertoliveabovegroundtoenjoythesunshine.

    Althoughtheremaybesomeotherwaystosolvethehousingshortageproblem,Ibelievetobuildmorehigh-riseapartmentsisoneofthepromisingsolutionstothehousingproblem.

ManIstoSurvive

1.人类面临的问题（如能源，疾病，污染，人口等）

2.悲观的看法（如人类将无法生存）

3.人类的智慧出路

  MantoSurvive

Manisconfrontedwithmoreandmoreproblems.Forinstance,theever-increasingpopulationisnotonlyusingupthenaturalresourcesbutproducingmorepollution.Moreover,someillnesses,cancer,andAIDS,tonameafew,areincurableandratherthreatening.Asyouseeit,thepresentworldisaworldofproblems.

Somepeoplesaythatworldiscomingtoanend.Theythinktherichresourceswillbeexhausted.Somedeadlyillnesswillcausemanydeaths.Theyevenpictureourfutureearthasasandyglobewithpoisonousgasesaroundit.Itseemsthatmancanhardlysurvive.

Whatwillbethewayoutifmanistosurvive?

Inmyopinion,educationcanbethekeytotheaboveproblems.Onlythroughobtainingenoughknowledge,canpeoplediscovernewsourcesofenergy,controlthepollutiontothegreatestextentandfindmoreefficientwaystogetridofillnesses.Ifpeoplearecivilized,thebirthratewillbereducednaturally,andpeoplelifewillbegreatlyimproved.Inbrief,humanbeingscannotsurviveunlesseducationiskeptup.

FilmIsGivingWaytoTV

1．电影观众越来越少

2．电视观众越来越多，因为...

3．然而，还是有人喜欢看电影，因为...

FilmIsGivingWaytoTV

Nowadaystherearefewerandfewercinema-goersandthecinemaisslack.However,therearemoreandmoreTVviewers.Therearemanyreasonsforthissocialphenomenon,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.

　　First,filmticketsaretooexpensive,whileitdoesn'tcostmuchtowatchTVathome.Besides,itistime-consumingandinconvenienttogotothecinema.Nevertheless,itisveryconvenientandcomfortabletowatchTVathome.Youneedn'tgooutbutjustneedtoturnonthetelevision.Mostimportantofall,ifyoudon'tlikethefilmyou'llhavetositthroughit;butifyoudon'tlikeoneprogrammeonTV,youcanshifttoanother.

　　However,somepeoplestillgotothecinema.Theyusuallygotothecinemaforthepurposeofsocialcontact.Youngpeoplegodatingthere.Otherpeoplegotothecinemaasanactivity.Forexample,schools oftenorganizechildrentogotothecinema.Sometimesemployeesalsogotothecinema withthefilmticketspresented bytheirinstitutions. 

LookingForwardtotheTwenty-firstCentury

1．新世纪科技发展的前景如何？

2．新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处？

3．新的科学技术会给社会带来什么问题？

4.你怎样对待新世纪的挑战？

LookingForwardtotheTwenty-firstCentury

　Thenewcenturyisapproaching.Itcanbeexpectedthattherewillbeabreakthroughinlifescienceandspacescienceinthe21stcentury.

　　First,scientistswillconquerincurablediseasesthroughthetransformationofgenes.Withthesametechnologytheycanbreednewspeciesofanimalsandevenhumanlifeinthelaboratory.Mostimportantofall,theycandecelerateagingandprolonglife.

　　Besides,permanentstationswillbesetupinthemoonorotherplanetsorstarssothatscientistscanmakeathoroughstudyofthemoonandotherplanetsorstar.Mostprobablylifewillbefoundinotherstarsinuniverseortheplanetsorstarssuitableforthehumanexistencewillbediscovered.

　　However,thescientificdevelopmentwillalsobringaboutsomesocialproblems.Howshouldweregardfromanethicalperspectivetheonewhoisbredthroughthegenetechnologyinthelaboratory.HowcanthepoliceidentifythecriminalfromagroupofpeoplewiththesameDNA?

　　Itisquitenaturalthatwewillmeetproblemsinthescientificandsocialdevelopment.Therefore,weshouldbepreparedtomeetnewchallenges.

MotorcyclesandcityTraffic

1.近年来中国城市中摩托车的增加。

2.摩托车的优点和缺点。

3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法。

MotorcyclesandcityTraffic

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremotorcyclesinstreets.Nowandthen,oneortwomotorcyclewillcomeintoyoursightandyourearsarefilledwiththeirnoises.Youareawarethatmotorcyclesandothersdon’t.

Somepeoplelikeridingmotorcycles.Theythinkthatmotorcyclescanrunmuchfasterthanbicyclesandasfastascarsthoughtheyaresmallinsize.Thosewhoridemotorcyclescansavemuchoftheirtime.Moreover,ridingfastisexciting.

Otherpeopledon’tlikeridingmotorcycles.Theythinkthatridingmotorcyclesiswerydangerous.Therehavebeenmoremotorcycleaccidentsinrecentyears.Ifyourideveryfast,youwillfailtoreactproperlywhenanemergencehappens.Theresultisthatyouwillbeinjuredorevenkilled.

MyViewonOpportunity

有不少人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。

你的看法如何？

写出你的观点，说明你的理由并举例。

在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。

Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutopportunity.Somepeoplesaythatopportunityisrarefoethem.Othersbelievethateveryoneisexposedtosomeopportunityaroundus.Myopinionisopportunitiesarealwaysthere.Itisaquestionofcatchingthem.

Thatmorepeoplecomplainthattheyhavenoopportunityofdoingsomethingisthattheyarenotqualifiedfordoingit.That’scalledmissinganopportunity.Intelligentpeopleoftencatchtheopportunityisbecausetheyarealwaysequippingthemselveswithknowledgeandexperience.Whentheyarequalifiedfoedoingsomething,theopportunitycomes.ThereisanoldstoryaboutopportunitiesinChina.Oneday,afarmersawarabbitaccidentallyrunintoabigtreeanddied.Heeasilygotarabbittoeat.Sincethen,hehadbeenwaitingfoeanotherrabbitrunningintothetreeforalongtime,butnoluck.Imagine,ifthefarmerhadlearnedhowtogoandhuntarabbitinsteadofjustsittingtherewaitingforit,hewouldhavehadmanyopportunitiestogetanotherrabbit.

Therefore,youcannotwaitfoeanopportunitybutyouhavetoworkforit.

（171）

CET6-9401

Directions:

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthegiventopic.Andyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinesand/orotherrequirementsifgivenbelow.

WeNeedtoBroadenOurKnowledge

　　1.科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的

　　2.社会科学和自然科学相互渗透

1.现代大学生需要广博的知识

WeNeedtoBroadenOurKnowledge

Ourmoderncivilizationismainlyattributedtotheachievementsofscienceandtechnology.Withthebroadeningofhumanknowledge,weknowmoreandmoreabouttheworldwearelivingin.Humanbeingsusetheirknowledgetochangetheenvironment,utilizethenaturalresourcesandcreateafineworldwhichissuitableformankind.Thuscomesthemoderncivilizationofindustry,agricultureandscience.

 Socialscienceconstructsthespiritualnatureofhumanbeings.Manachievessocialsciencethroughcolorfulsociallife.Thenaturalscience,nomatterhowadvanced,cannotdevelopfurtherwithoutthedirectionofsocialscience.Inmodernsociety,therelationshipbetweennaturalscienceandsocialsciencehascloser.Agreatmanynewsubjects,whichareactuallyderivedfrombothnaturalandsocialscience,havecomeintoexistenceandgreatlyenrichedtheseaofhumanknowledge.

Ascollegestudents,weshouldlearnasmanykindsofknowledgeaspossible.Wearerequiredtodoasmuchaswecantoimprovehumanlifeandsocietyaswell.Withoutsufficientknowledge,wecan'tmeetthefutureneedsandcan'tbewhatweareexpectedtobe.Sowemustlearnas