英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案

【英语】高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

   ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22.Hewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstill—noCasey.

   ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:

30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuersthathehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

   SheriffChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsforthreedaysinthecold,rainyweather.However,thesheriffsaid,"Hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim."

   Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.OfficerHughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped.

   HismotherBrittanyHathawaytalkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagencyandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe'sgood,"saidhismother."Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.So,he'sgood…"

（1）WhendidCaseygetlost?

A. OnJanuary24.                                                 

B. Aftera911call.

C. Beforehisplaymatescame.                             

D. Afterhelefthisgrandmother'shouse.

（2）Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?

A. Hesurvivedwiththehelpofabear.

B. Therescuersrescuedhimfromabear.

C. Someoneofferedkeyinformationtofindhim.

D. HewaseventuallyfoundbyofficerHughes.

（3）Whydidthemothersaythatinthelastparagraph?

A. Toreportthedetailedsituation.                     

B. Toshowhergratitudeandrelief.

C. Toinviteeveryonetowatchherchild.            

D. Toappreciatesearchersandthebear.

（4）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A. Anewsreport.                

B. Aguidebook.                

C. Adiary.                

D. Anadvertisement.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，男孩凯西在离开祖母家后就失踪了。

两天之后,警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。

凯西告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天他一直和一只熊在一起。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22.Hewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot”,可知这个孩子在1月22日失踪了。

他正在他的祖母在北卡罗来纳州南部州的房子里玩耍。

当其他孩子回家时,凯西却没有。

也就是在离开祖母的房子后,凯西没有回家,失踪了。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:

30thatnight.”可知然后在1月24日,有人打电话给警察,说他听到一个孩子在树林里哭泣。

警方跟进了该消息,并于当晚9点30分发现了凯西。

所以是有人提供了关键的信息来帮助找到这个男孩。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"‘Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe'sgood,‘saidhismother.’Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.So,he'sgood…’"可知男孩凯西的妈妈说:

"我们只想告诉大家,我们非常感谢您抽出宝贵的时间去搜寻凯西并为他祈祷,他的状况很好。

""他很好,他在说话。

他已经被要求观看Netflix。

所以,他很好……",从妈妈的话中可知她很感激大家的帮助,她说这些话的目的就是为了向救援人员表达自己的感激。

同时她强调凯西一切都好,感到很欣慰。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

本文讲述了一个小男孩失踪后被找到的事情,文中有具体的时间地点和各方人物,描述详细客观,结合最后一段中的talkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagency可以推断这最有可能是一篇新闻报道。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancauseahugereductioninourintelligence.ThestudywasaprojectinvolvingresearchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.

   Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smentalabilitiesintwoareas:

Languageandmath.

   Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Between2010and2014,theseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithmeasurementsofpollutionintheair,namelynitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide（二氧化硫）.

   XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.

   Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.

    “Theolderpersons—theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteamazingly,malesaremoreaffectedthanfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.

   Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90yearsold.TheycamefromChina's33provinces.Inhiswords,thedataandfactsareconvincingandthisrangeofagesandlocationsacrossthecountryprovidedareal,objectiveandrepresentativesample.

   Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofairpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Theresearchersalsostressedthateverycountry,whetherdeveloped,developingorpoor,shouldfocusonairpollutionorhumanswillfaceabadsituation.

（1）Whatistheresultofthestudy?

A.Airpollutionhasabadeffectonpeople'sintelligence.

B.Femalesaremoreaffectedbyairpollutionthanmales.

C.AmericansaremoreaffectedbyairpollutionthanChinese.

D.Peopleworkingindoorsareactuallynotaffectedbyairpollution.

（2）WhatdidChensayaboutthestudy?

A.Itisdoubtful.

B.Itisextremelyunfair.

C.Itiscommonandnotrepresentative.

D.Itisrelativelyobjectiveandpersuasive.

（3）Whatdidtheresearchersemphasizeinthelastparagraph?

A.Thedatafromthe33provincesisconvincing.

B.Thewholeworldshouldpayattentiontoairpollution.

C.Thelesseducatedtakemoreresponsibilityforairpollution.

D.Airpollution'sinfluenceonverbalabilityislessseriousaspeopleage.

（4）Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?

A.Alifediary.

B.Aguidebook.

C.Asciencemagazine.

D.Abiography.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明，长期暴露在空气污染中会在语言和数学两个方面影响一个人的智力，因此每个国家都应关注空气污染否则人类将面临一个糟糕的局面。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smentalabilitiesintwoareas:

Languageandmath.”可知，研究人员报告说，长期暴露在空气污染中会在两个方面影响一个人的智力：

语言和数学。

即研究结果是空气污染会对人们的智力产生不良影响。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“Inhiswords,thedataandfactsareconvincingandthisrangeofagesandlocationsacrossthecountryprovidedareal,objectiveandrepresentativesample.”可知，用XiChen的话说，调查得到的数据和事实令人信服，全国各地的不同年龄和不同地方的人提供了真实，客观和有代表性的研究样本。

即XiChen对这项研究说的是“研究结果是相对客观和有说服力的。

”故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段“Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofairpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Theresearchersalsostressedthateverycountry,whetherdeveloped,developingorpoor,shouldfocusonairpollutionorhumanswillfaceabadsituation.”可知，研究人员指出，随着人们年龄的增长，空气污染对言语能力的影响更加严重，尤其是在男性和文化程度较低的人群中。

研究人员还强调，每个国家，无论是发达国家，发展中国家还是贫穷国家，都应关注空气污染否则人类将面临一个糟糕的局面。

因此在最后一段中研究人员强调了全世界应该注意空气污染。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第一段“Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancauseahugereductioninourintelligence.ThestudywasaprojectinvolvingresearchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.”可知，本文的话题是研究表明空气污染会大大降低人们的智力。

该研究是一个由中国北京大学和美国耶鲁大学的研究人员参与的项目。

因此可以推断出文章可能来自于科学杂志。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Mostofushavebeeninthissituation:

You'reonyourwaytoyourfriend'shouse,thenyousuddenlyaskyourself,"DidIremembertoturnthelightsoff?

”Forthosewith"smarthomes",however,thiswouldn'tbeaproblem.

Overthelastfewyears,smarthometechnologyhasbecomemorepopular.Thankstouser-friendlyproductslikeintelligentlightingandheatingcontrollers,peoplecancontrolnearlyeveryelectricalitemintheirhomesfromanywhereintheworld.

   Whilesmarthomesaren'tnew,companieslikePhilips,AmazonandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationtoeverydaypeoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence（AI）speakersandsensors.

   “Theobviousmessageisthatyoucanstopwastingenergy,”TomKerber,directorofresearchforU.S-baseddigitalcompanyParksAssociates,toldTheGuardian.

   Andthetechnologyalsohasmoremeaningfuluses.InNorway,forexample,onecompanyisusingsmarttechtomakelifeeasierforitselderlycustomers.Abilia'ssystemallowscarerstocheckuponpatientsthroughatabletonawallinsidetheirhome.Thedevicesendspatientsremindersabouttasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedication（冥想）.Itcaneventellcarersifthere'sanyunusualactivityinthehomethatcouldbelife-threatening.

   “Thiskindofsystemallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing,”Abilia'svicepresident,OysteinJohnsen,toldtheBBC."Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorway,itcosts1millionkroner（about0.8millionyuan）peryeartohavesomeoneinacarehome.Thissystemcosts15,000kronerayear.”

   So,forthosewhohavealready"gonesmart",williteverbepossibletogobackto