高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors.docx

高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors.docx

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高考英语一轮第1部分Book8Unit5Meetingyourancestors

必会单词

　先填词　后诵读

Whengivinga①significant（重要的）academiclecture,theprofessorwas②interrupted（打断；打岔）andarrestedbythepoliceformurderinghiswife,areceptionistofa③kindergarten（幼儿园）.Hemixedakindofpoisonwhichcould④accelerate（加速）one's⑤pulse（脉搏）withyogurtforhiswife.Shefelt⑥dizzy（头晕目眩的）afterdrinkingtheyogurtandsoondied.Basedona⑦tentative（试探性的；不确定的）examination,thepolice⑧assumed（认为；设想）thatshediedofheartdisease.Butan⑨acute（有观察力的；敏锐的）detectivequestionedthe⑩accuracy（精确；准确）.Hemadea⑪systematic（有系统的；有条理的）andthorough⑫analysis（分析）andgot⑬ample（足够的；充足的）evidenceprovingthewomanwaspoisonedtodeath.Healsoused⑭primitive（原始的；简陋的）equipmenttomakesureofthe⑮category（种类；类别）ofthepoison.

　记牢词义

1．identifyvt．确认；识别；鉴别

2．alternativen．可能的选择

adj．供选择的；其他的

3．botanyn．植物学

4．albumn．相册；集邮册；唱片

5．scratchn．搔；挠；（刮、抓、划的）痕迹

vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏

6．academyn．学院；学会；学术团体；院校

7．receptionistn．接待员；招待员

8．yogurtn．酸乳酪；酸奶

9．wrinklen．皱纹

10．hammern．铁锤；锤子

核心动词

　写出单词

1．interruptv．打断……讲话；打岔

2．assumevt．假定；设想

3．applaudv．鼓掌欢迎；赞赏

4．arrestvt．逮捕；吸引

5．sharpenv．（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰

6．spitv．吐出（唾液、食物等）；吐痰

7．deletevt．删；删除

8．acceleratev．加速；促进　

◎语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）

ThePwn2Own2016hackingcontest（黑客大赛）tookplaceinVancouver.Theplayersdisplayedtheirskillstothefullest.Allmyattention①wasarrested（arrest）bytheNo.23player,whotooktheleadsoonaftertheconteststarted.Suddenlyhe②wasinterrupted（interrupt）,anditseemedthathemetatoughproblem.③Spitting（spit）outthechewinggum,hebecamemoredevotedtostudyingtheprograms.After④deleting（delete）somepuzzlinginstructions,hemanaged⑤toaccelerate（accelerate）theprogress.Theaudienceburstout⑥applauding（applaud）whenhewasthefirsttofinishthebreaking.⑦Assuming（assume）thatyouareinterestedinhacking,youmightaswelltryyourhandatPwn2Ownnexttimeafter⑧sharpening（sharpen）yourskills.

1．Topreservenaturalhabitats,biologistsexpectedthegovernmenttomakelawsthatwouldarrestcommercialdevelopmentintheseareas.阻止；遏止

2．Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofalternativeenergy，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.可替代的

3．Inmanycases,theclothespeoplewearidentifythemasbelongingtoaparticularsocialclass.显示；说明（身份）

4．Ifthereisnopresident,powerwillbeassumedbythemostextremistforces.掌管；夺取

拓展单词

　写出单词

1．assumevt．假定；设想→assumptionn．设想；假定；担任

2．messn．凌乱；脏→messyadj．凌乱的；脏的

3．applaudv．鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applausen．鼓掌

4．skilln．技能；技巧→skilfuladj．有技巧的；熟练的

5．analysevt．分析→analysisn．分析

6．significantadj．重要的→significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义

7．dividev．分割；划分；分配→divisionn．分割；划分；分配；分界线

8．accurateadj．准确的；精确的→accuracyn．精确；准确→accuratelyadv．准确地；精确地　

◎语境填空

QianXuesenisthefounderofChina'sspacescience.China'sfirstmissilewasdesignedinhis①messy（mess）andshabbyworkroomintheGobidesert.Toobtaincorrect②analysis（analyze）results,heandhispartnersspentmanysleeplessnights.Whenthe③accuracy（accurate）oftheinstrumentscouldnotbeguaranteed,hehimselfinventednewones.Sometimes,heputforwardbold④assumptions（assume）tohelpovercometoughproblems.Themissilewasproducedaftertheyhandledvariousproblems⑤skillfully（skill）.Peoplecelebratedthesuccessfullaunchofthefirstmissilewithastormof⑥applause（applaud）.The“twobombsandonesatellite”areofhistorical⑦significance（significant）toChina,markinga⑧division（divide）ofanewera.

重点短语

　写出短语

1．regardlessof不管；不顾

2．lookahead向前看；为将来打算

3．dateback（to...）追溯到；始于

4．keepout遮挡；挡住；不让……进入

5．be/getfedupwith受够了；厌烦

6．havenoalternativebuttodosth.只好做某事　

◎语境填空（填入一个适当的词）

Thereisastorydating①backtothe11thcentury.Agroupofpoorpeoplegotfedup②withthecruelgoverning.Theycouldn'texpectapromisingfuturewhentheylooked③ahead.Theyhadnoalternative④buttoriseupagainstthegovernment.Theykilledbadofficialsandtookawaytheirpropertiesregardless⑤oftheconsequences.Theygatheredinmountainswitharmedmenguardingthemountainpassestokeep⑥outthegovernmenttroops.Thoughthestoryhasasadending,theheroicdeedshaveencouragedgenerationaftergeneration.

常

考

句

式

教材原句

要点提炼

1.Asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.

as引导定语从句，“正如；就像”。

2.Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear！

ifonly...“要是……就好了”，句中要用虚拟语气。

3.Sherememberedthebloodpulsingthroughherveins.

remember（sb.）doing“记得（某人）做过某事”。

4.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.

现在分词的完成式作时间或原因状语。

5.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.

onlytodo/tobedone作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果。

◎语境填空

China,①asisshownbystatistics,ismakingrapidprogressintermsofeconomicgrowth.②Havingopened（open）itsdoortotheoutsideworld,ithasquicklyaccumulatedagreatdealofwealth.Thedailylivingnecessitiesarebecomingabundant.Gonearethedayswhenacustomerwaitedinlineforhoursonly③tobetold（tell）bytheshopassistantthatwhatshewantedtobuywassoldoutornotinstock.Ofcourseincamesomenegativethingsfollowingtheopenup.Iremembermyfellowguys④swimming（swim）happilyintherivernearourschool,butitisnowbadlypolluted.If⑤onlywehadmademorestrictrulesandregulationsatthestartoftheopenup！

1．alternativeadj．供选择的；其他的n．可能的选择；选择对象

先理解再牢记

（1）havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事

analternativeto……的替代物（to是介词）

（2）alternativelyadv．可供选择地

【联想发散】　“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：

havenochoicebuttodosth.；can'tdosth.butdosth.；candonothingbutdosth.。

单句语法填空

①TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetocommunicating（communicate）withothers.

②ItwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnoalternativebuttocall（call）thepolice.

[链接写作]　完成句子

我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。

Wehavenoalternative/choicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.

2.interruptvt．&vi．打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止

先理解再牢记

（1）interruptsb./sth.（withsth.）

（因某事）打断某人/某事

（2）interruptionn．打扰，插嘴，打岔；阻断物

withoutinterruption连续地，不断地

【金句推送】　Theywereinterruptedbyasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.

单句语法填空

①Beingabadtemperedman，hewouldnottoleratehavinghislecturesinterrupted（interrupt）．

②Wouldyoumindnotinterruptingwithquestionsallthetime?

[链接写作]　完成句子

他连续几年坚持体育锻炼。

Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithoutinterruption.

3.significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义

先理解再牢记

（1）beofsignificanceto...对……有重要意义

attachsignificanceto...认为……重要（to为介词）

（2）significantadj．重要的；明显的

Itissignificantthat...很明显……

【联想发散】　常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”的短语有：

①beofsignificance＝besignificant

②beofimportance＝beimportant

③beofvalue＝bevaluable

④beofhelp＝behelpful

⑤beofuse＝beuseful

单句语法填空

①Astimegoesby，Iattachmoregreatsignificancetodoing（do）whatIamdoingnow.

②Fromthestory，Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificance（significant）ofhonesty.

③TheInternetisawonderfuldiscovery，whichIthinkisofgreatsignificancetopeople'slives.

[链接写作]　一句多译

在我看来，练习写字对学生们的成长很重要。

①Inmyview，practicinghandwritingisveryimportant/ofgreatimportancetothestudents'growth.

②Frommypointofview，practicinghandwritingisverysignificant/ofgreatsignificancetothestudents'growth.

4.regardlessof不管；不顾

先理解再牢记

（1）regardlessof不管；不顾（侧重指不计后果和代价）

（2）despite＝inspiteof尽管；不管；虽然（后常接名词，不接从句）

（3）withregardto关于；至于

【金句推送】　（2016·江苏卷）Inaddition，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient，regardlessoftimeandspace.

单句语法填空

①Youwillhurtothersifyousaywhatyouthink，regardlessofotherpeople'sfeelings.

②Despiteherterribleillness，sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.

③Dr.Bethunecontinuedworkinginspiteofcutting（cut）hishandduringanoperation.

[链接写作]　完成句子

关于阅读，有句名言说的好，“读书使人明智”。

Withregardtoreading，thereisafamoussayingthatreadingmakesawiseman.

5.dateback（to...）追溯（到……）

先理解再牢记

（1）datebackto＝datefrom追溯到……

（2）outofdate过时的，陈旧的

uptodate最近的，新式的，现代的

【温馨提示】　

（1）datebackto和datefrom一般无进行时态和被动语态；

（2）作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。

单句语法填空

①MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl，whichdatesfromtheHanDynasty.

②Dating（date）from1933，theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchunCity.

[链接写作]　完成句子

在秋天庆祝丰收的节日，可追溯到明朝，每年十一月举行。

Thefestival，datingbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn，isheldinNovembereveryyear.

6.（教材P43）Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!

要是她今年早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！

先理解再牢记

（1）ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示对与将来事实相反的愿望（不用should）；

（2）ifonly...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望；

（3）ifonly...haddone...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望。

【名师点津】　onlyif中的only仅起强调作用，意为“只要”。

另外，“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

单句语法填空/单句改错

①Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyIhad（have）awarmandharmoniousfamily.

②IfonlyIcouldgo（go）backandresetmygoals.

③Ifonlyhehasrememberedtosendthatemailyesterday.has→had

[链接写作]　完成句子

我要是能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。

IfonlyIcouldliveinaworldfreeofairpollution.

7.（教材P43）Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.

突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。

先理解再牢记

（1）onlytodo...“不料……，反而……，结果却……”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的结果。

（2）现在分词短语作结果状语则表示“自然而然的结果”。

【金句推送】　Hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper，onlytobetoldthefootballmatchwascancelled.

单句语法填空

①Ihurriedtothepostofficeonlytofind（find）itclosed.

②Onhearingthenews，thelittlegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation，le