高级英语1期末paraphrase及翻译.docx

高级英语1期末paraphrase及翻译.docx

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高级英语1期末paraphrase及翻译

高级英语期末paraphrase及翻译

Lessonfour

Paraphrase

1."Don'tworry,son,we'llshowthemafewtricks,"（para2）

“Don’tworry,youngman,we’lldoafewthingstooutwittheprosecution.”

2.Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead.（para3）

Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.Iwassuddenlyengulfedbythewholeaffair.

3.noone,leastofallI,anticipatethatmycasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinU.S.history.（para9）

IwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewoulddevelopintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinAmericanhistory.

4."That'sonehellofajury!

"（para12）

“Thisisacompletelyinappropriatejury,tooignorantandpartial.”

5."Todayitistheteachers,"hecontinued,"andtomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers.（para14）

Todaytheteachersareputontrialbecausetheyteachscientifictheory;soonthenewspapersandmagazineswillnotbeallowedtoexpressnewideas,tospreadknowledgeofscience.

6."Thereissomedoubtaboutthat,"Darrowsnorted.（para19）

“Itisdoubtfulwhethermanhasreasoningpower”,saidDarrowsarcastically,scornfully.

7.…accusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeathbetweenscienceandreligion.（para23）

…accusedBryanofdemandingthatalifeordeathstrugglebefoughtbetweenscienceandregion.

8.Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.（para26）

Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.

9.NowDarrowspranghistrumpcardbycallingBryanasawitnessforthedefense.（para30）

DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforScopeswhichwasabrilliantidea.

10.MyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'shand.

DarrowhadgottenthebestofBryan,wholookedhelplesslylostandpitiableaseveryoneignoredhimandrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.WhenIsawthis,IfeltsorryforBryan.

Translation

1我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。

（anticipate）

IdidnotanticipatethatIwouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.

2如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自已参加到这项工作中去。

（involve）

Youmustinvolveyourselfintheworkifyouwanttolearnsomething.

3虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。

（violate）

RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationisagainstthelaw.

4陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪。

（verdict）

Thejurydeliberatedandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.

5他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。

（reconcile）

Ithinkwecanreconcilethetwoviews.

6观众对被告充满了同情心。

（one’sheartgoesoutto）

Thespectators'heartswentouttothedefendant.

7他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。

（onhand）

Whenhereadarticles,healwayshadadictionaryonhand.

8还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了。

（environmentimpactassessment;getunderway）

Theconstructionofthedamgotunderwaybeforeanyenvironmentimpactassessmenthadbeendone.

Lessonsix

Paraphrase

1MostAmericansrememberMarkTwainasthefatherofHuckFinn'sidylliccruisethrougheternalboyhoodandTomSawyer'sendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.（para1）

MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.

2Thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried--acosmos.Inhisnewprofessionhecouldmeetpeopleofallkinds.（para4）

Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.

3Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks,togetherwiththecolorfullanguagethathesoakedupwithamemorythatseemedphonographic.（para4）

Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.

4Steamboatdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.（para5）

Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeoplewhoexploredandpreparedthewayforothersandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.

5HewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofgoldandsilverfeverinNevada'sWashoeregion.（para7）

Hetookahorse-drawnpublicvehicleandwentwesttoNevada,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldrush.

6….MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.（para8）

MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterandhumoristtobecomewellknownlocally.

7"Itwasasplendidpopulation–----foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome...（para9）

Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.

8'Well,thatisCaliforniaallover.（para9）

That’stypicalofCalifornia.

9"Whatarobustpeople,whatanationofthinkerswemightbe,ifwewouldonlylayourselvesontheshelfoccasionallyandrenewouredges."（para19）

Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.

10Thelastofhisownillusionsseemedtohavecrumbledneartheend.（para22）

Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.

Translation

1汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。

（everybit）

Tomwaseverybitasintelligentasthetopboyinhisclass.

2对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。

（tobeobsessedwith）

Hewasobsessedwithfearofpoverty.

3洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。

（toteemwith）

DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.

4迫于压力，他别无办法，只好离职。

（tohavenochoicebut）Underpressure,hehadnootherchoicebutquitoffice.

5那时许多儿童死于天花。

（tosuccumbto）

Manychildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxthen.

6他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。

（tosb’shorror）

Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.

7直到半夜医生才做完手术。

（notuntil）

Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishtheoperation.

8彼得的特点正是如此。

（that’s…allover）

That’sPeterallover.

9历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。

（toacquaintsbwith）

Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilizations.

10新上演的那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏的革命精神。

（findexpression）

ThedauntlessrevolutionaryspiritoftheChinesepeoplefindsfullexpressioninthenewplay.

Lesson14

1.“Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.”（para.1）

IthinktheRedArmymenwillbesurroundedandcapturedinverylargenumbers.

2.HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.（para.4）

HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandtheU.S.A,thesupportofthosewhowereenemiesofcommunism.

3.WinantsaidthesamewouldbetrueoftheU.S.A.（para.4）

WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldfollowthesameattitude.

4.‘IfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavourablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.’（para.5）

IwouldsayawordinfavorofanyonewhoisattackedbyHitler,nomatterhowbad,howwickedorevilhehadbeeninthepast.

5.“TheNaziregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.”（para.8）

TheNazistatedoesnothaveanyidealorguidingprincipleatall.AllithasisastrongdesireforconquestandrulebyAryanrace,theallegedlymostsuperiorraceintheworld.

6.“IseeGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.”（para.8）

“IseeGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,whichhavesufferedseverelossesintheaerialBattleofEnglandandnowfeelhappy,becausetheythinktheycaneasilybeattheRussianairforcewithoutheavyloss.”

7.“Weshallbestrengthenedandnotweakenedindeterminationandresources.”（para.11）

Weshallbemoredeterminedandshallmakebetterandfulleruseofourresources.

8.Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain.（para.13）

LetusstrengthenoutunityandoureffortsinthefightagainstNaziGermanywhenwehavenotyetbeenoverwhelmedandwhenwearestillpowerful.

Translation

1.这对农村和城市都一样适用。

（tobetrueof）

Thisistrueoftheruralareaaswellasoftheurbanarea.

2.他指望他们给予支持。

（tocounton）

Hewascountingontheirsupport.

3.我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。

（tothateffect）

Idonnotrememberhisexactwords,butI’msurehedidsaysomethingtothateffect.

4.客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。

（tooverwhelm）

Theguestswereoverwhelmedbythewarmreception.

5.他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。

（tooverwhelm）

Theyoverwhelmedtheenemybyasurpriseattack.

6.他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把它们的胜利看做是我们自己的胜利一样。

（justas）

Theirdifficultyisourdifficultyjustasweviewtheirvictoryasourownvictory.

7.很明显，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。

（tosubjugate）

ItisclearthatGermanfascistsweretryingtosubjugatethepeopleinthatregion.