山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析word版.docx

山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析word版.docx

《山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析word版.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

山东高考英语试题答案及详细解析word版

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

英语

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another

22.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；aB.a。

theC.the。

aD.the。

不填

23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.

A.Don’tmentionitB.That’sallright

C.IhavenoideaD.Goahead

24.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood

26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

27.—Ohno!

We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.

—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving

28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However

29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken

30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.Don'tworryB.Yes,indeedC.No,there’sisn’tD.Italldepends

33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating

34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.fromB.byC.atD.for

35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.

Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda（n）42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.

IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.

36.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless

37.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled

38.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change

39.A.balanceC.homeworkC.degreeD.interest

40.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported

41.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty

42.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence

43.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened

44.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step

45.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom

46.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck

47.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest

48.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident

49.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted

50.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see

51.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless

52.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer

53.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze

54.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught

55.A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.

Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:

30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim。

hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.

Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?

”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?

”hethoughttohimself.

ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.

“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!

”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.

56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?

A.HewasoutofworkB.Hewasboredwithhisjob

C.HewantedahigherpositionD.Hehopedtofindabetterboss

57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyreB.awildmanwaspushingacar

C.aterribleaccidenthappenedD.anoldman’scarbrokedown

58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.HewasalsotobeinterviewedB.Heneededatravelingcompanion

C.HealwayshelpedpeopleinneedD.HewasthankfultoJimmy

59.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?

A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants

B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob

C.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude

60.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？

A.Wherethereisawill,there’saway

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

B

GeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenthewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.

ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Thesepalyswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.

Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?

In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.

In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition（作曲）withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics（评论家）weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itsillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.

GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.

61.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.ComposedforPaulWhiteman

C.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways

62.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?

A.ItattractedmorepeopletotheatresB.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusicC.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestraD.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.