浙江省嘉兴市高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编
浙江省嘉兴市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whowillthemangotravelingwith?
A.Hisfriends.B.Hisworkmates.C.Hiswifeandchildren.
2.Whatwouldthemanliketodotonight?
A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothecinema.C.Stayathome.
3.Whatsportdoesthemanlike?
A.Skating.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.
4.Whatdidthewoman'smotherdo?
A.Ababysitter.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.
5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Cookingattheman's.B.Havingadinnerparty.C.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whycan'tthewomangototheculturefestival?
A.Sheisreallytired.B.Shehastodosomehousework.C.Sheisgoingtodoapart-timejob.
7.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSaturdaynights?
A.Hemeetshisfriends.B.Hestaysathome.C.Hedoessomecleaning.
8.WhatdoesBobwantTinatodo?
A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Openthewindows.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Herfamilyisoutoftown.
B.Herkidsdidsomethingtotheman'sgarden.
C.Themanmisunderstoodherforsomethingshedidn'tdo.
11.Whatwillthemando?
A.Apologizetothewoman.B.Talkwiththewoman'shusband.C.AskMrs.Appletonsomequestions.
12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyliveclosetoeachother.B.Theyhavefriendsincommon.C.Theyareinthesamegardeningclub.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howlongdidthewomanspendinaprimaryschool?
A.Awholeafternoon.B.Awholeweek.C.Awholeday.
14.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutstayingwiththechildren?
A.Excitingbutworrying.B.Enjoyablebuttiring.C.Interestingbutdifficult.
15.WhendidthemanbegintolearnEnglish?
A.Whenhewasatcollege.B.Whenhewasinmiddleschool.C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.
16.Whatdidthewomandointheafternoon?
A.Shevisitedsomeclasses.
B.Shewenttomeettheman.
C.ShetaughtthekidssomesimpleEnglish.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?
A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Thebusinessmenaroundthetown.
18.HowlongaretheopeninghoursoftheartexhibitionforDec.20?
A.4hours.B.6hours.C.10hours.
19.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?
A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Thepaintersarelocalstudents.
20.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?
A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartexhibition.C.Afancydressparty.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LastsummerIgotarealtasteofSwisslifewhenIspentsixweekswithahostfamilyintheBerneseAlps.
OnarrivinginErlenbachwheremyhostfamilylive,IknewIcouldn'thaveaskedforabettersetting:
itwassuchabeautifulmountainvillage.
AndIcouldn'thaveaskedforabetterhostfamily,either.Theymademefeellikepartoftheirfamily,ratherthanatourist—Ijoinedinmyhostfamily'sday-to-dayactivities,whetherhelpingpickberriesinthegardenorgoingtofriends'houses.Iwasn'tonlytravelingaroundEuropeseeingthemajorsights,butIlostmyselfinadifferentculture.
WhilemanySwissculturesaresimilartoAmerica's,therearelotsofdifferences,too.Forexample,mostSwissleavetheirwindowsopen—withoutscreens—allthetime.AtfirstIthoughtallthebugs(虫子)weregoingtogetinandeatmealive,andwonderedwhytheydidn'tclosethewindowsandturnontheairconditioner.ButthenIrealizedthereweren'tmanybugsandIreallyenjoyedthefreshair.
Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.IexpectedtheSwisstospeakGerman,buttheyspokeadialectcalledSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman.AttimesIwasveryfrustrated(受挫的)becausemythreeyearsofGermandidnothelp,butmybadmooddidnotlast.Anyhow,manypeopleknewEnglishandwereextremelywillingtospeakit.
SigningupforaculturalexchangewasprobablythebiggestriskIevertook,butitwasalsothemostrewarding.WhenIleft,IpromisedIwouldreturntoErlenbach.ThereismoretoSwitzerlandthancheeseandwatches.
21.WhatthewriterlikedbestabouthisstayinSwitzerlandwasprobablythat.
A.hemadelotsoffriendsinthevillageB.hefeltagreatsenseofbelongingthere
C.heenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryoftheAlpsD.heplayedapartinthehostfamily'shousework
22.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundhishostfamilyalwayskeptthewindowsopen?
A.Relaxed.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.D.Worried.
23.Whywasthelanguagethewriter'sbiggestshockduringhisexchangevisit?
A.BecausehehadthoughtthattheSwissspokeGerman.
B.BecausehefoundhisGermannotgoodenoughforcommunication.
C.BecausetheSwissspokeEnglishsowellthatheneedn'thavelearnedGerman.
D.BecausethelocalstoldhimthatSwissGermanwasalmostthesameasGerman.
B
Itmayappearstrangetohearthatcropsaremakingheadlines.Butthisisnoordinaryproduce—thesefruitsandvegetableshavebeengrowninsimulated(模拟的)Martianandlunarsoils!
ThoughthepossibilityofgrowingcropsinouterspaceonlygainedwidespreadinterestafterMattDamongrewpotatoesinthemovie"TheMartian",scientistshavebeentestingtheideaformanyyears.Freshproducewillafterallbethekeytosettingupspacecolonies(殖民地).
AmongthepioneersinthiseffortisateamledbyWiegerWamelink,ascientistatNetherland'sWageningenUniversity.In2013,theyplantedfourteenvarietiesofplantsinsimulatedMartianandlunarsoils.Thoughthe"Mars"plantsdidnotbearanyproduce,theygrewbetterthanthe"lunar"plants,mostofwhichdiedshortlyafterbeingplanted.Lackofvaporinthesoil,accordingtothescientists,mighthaveaccountedforthefailure.
Thesecondexperimentbeganinlate2015.Theresearchersselectedthesamecrops,whilethistimetheyusedlargercontainersandaddedgrasstothem.InMarch2016,theireffortswererewardedwithavarietyofproduceincludingthevegetablethatkept"TheMartian"alive:
potatoes.
However,theresearcherswerestillnotsureiftheproducewassafetoeat.That'sbecausetheMartianandlunarsoilscontainheavymetalslikeleadandarsenic,whichdonotaffectplantsbutarepoisonoustohumans.
Aftermonthsoftesting,earlierthisweek,theteamfinallyconfirmedthattheproducewassafeforhumanconsumption.Someofthecropsevencontainedlowerlevelsofheavymetalsthanplantsgrowninthe"ordinary"earthsoil.
Tocelebratethesuccess,thescientistsheldadinnerpartythatcenteredgroundthecrops.Whilethereisnowordonhowthefoodtasted,itsurelooksdelicious.
24.Scientistsaretryingouttheideaofgrowingcropsinouterspacebecause.
A.themovie"TheMartian"hasopenedupthepossibilityfortheidea
B.soilsontheMarsandthemoonaresimilartotheearthsoil
C.itisofgreatimportancetospaceexplorationinthefuture
D.itisagoodsolutiontotheworld'sgrowingpopulation
25.Whatchangewasmadeinthesecondexperiment?
A.Theshapeofthecontainers.B.Thetypesoftheplants.
C.Theconditionsofthesoil.D.Thetemperatureofthelab.
26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WiegerWamelink—aPioneerinSpaceCropGrowingB.SpaceColonies—FarfromPossible
C.FoodSafety—aMainPublicConcernD."Martian"and"Lunar"Crops—SafeforHumans
C
Forcenturiespeoplehavehuntedanimalsforfoodandpleasure.Theinventionofthegunmadeitsoeasyforhumanstohuntthatsomeanimalswerelolledbythethousandsandevenbecameextinct(绝种的).Thisbringsupsomeseriousproblemssincebreaksinthefoodchainupsetthebalanceofnature.
LargeanimalsliketigersarebeingkilledbythehundredseveryyearinIndia.TheRoyalBengaltigeristheonlytypethatexistsinIndiaandtheirnumberisgreatlyreducedeveryyearbecauseofpoaching(偷猎).Thepresentnumberisabout2,000,allofwhichliveintigerreserves.Twohundredyearsagothepopulationwas23,000ormore.
DuringtheBritishruleofIndia,manyoftheso-calledEnglishgentlemenkilledtigersforpleasureandtoshowtheirbravery.Thisseemsstupidbecausekillinganinnocent(无辜的)creaturewithagunisnotabravedeed.
Todaythetigerskinisverypopular.Richpeopleandfashiondesignershavenoideawhattheyaredoing.Competitionbetweentherichtoshowoffmakesthemblindtotheseriouseffects.Peoplepersuadevillagerstokilltigerstogetmoney,andtheydoitbecausetheyarepoorandneedtofeedtheirfamilies.Wemusteducatethem,andthegovernmentshouldgivethemproperjobstohelpsolvethisproblem.
Thepeopletoblamearethosewhobuyanimalproductslikeivories,furs,tigerbonesformedicineandhandbagsmadeofanimalskins.Theymustbeputbehindbarstostopthiskindoftrade.Theearthishomeforeveryoneonit.Thetrees,animals,birds,andfishofallkindsbelonghereasmuchaswedo.Onlywehavethepowertochangetheirfate.
27.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Thebalanceofnaturehaslongbeenbrokenbyhumanbeings.
B.Itisatraditionforpeopletohuntanimalsforfoodandfun.
C.Thegunistheleadingcauseoftheextinctionofmanyanimals.
D.Overhuntingcanleadtoaseriesofproblemsinnature.
28.Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishgentlemenwhoplayedhuntinggameswere.
A.braveB.cruelC.confidentD.careless
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?
A.Richpeople.B.Fashiondesigners.C.