西方文论原典导读尔雅满分答案.docx
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西方文论原典导读尔雅满分答案
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lecture1
1
___B__createdtheworldfamousAthensschool.
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Aristotle
2
Socrates’theoryismainlyorganizedbywhom?
A
A、Plato
B、Aristotle
C、Thales
3
Ionasapoet,whatdidhesingwhenhewonthelaurel?
B
A、tragedy
B、homeric
C、comedy
4
Socratessaidthatwhentheinspirationcame,thepoetswillsinkinto__C__.
A、melancholy
B、anger
C、ecstasy
5
InIonSocratesstressedthattheinspirationofthepoetscomesfromthe__A__.
A、gods
B、heart
C、experience
6
__A___said“Iamthemidwiveofphilosophy”.
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Aristotle
7
Whowasthefirsttopickouteidos?
B
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Aristotle
8
WhatissubjectmatterofIon?
C
A、Wealth
B、Knowledge
C、Inspiration
9
ThreesagesofAncientGreecearePlato,__B___andAristotle.
A、Protagoras
B、Socrates
C、Homer
10
Platousethe__A___toexplaintherelationshipbetweenartandidea.
A、bed
B、table
C、bookshelf
Lecture2
1
Aristotle’spoeticswasvaluedinthehistoryofwesternliterarycriticismfrom__C___centuryinFrance.
A、13th
B、14th
C、15th
2
UntilAristotle,theconceptof___B__hasbeenadressedexplicitly.
A、structure
B、system
C、combination
3
InAristotle’sview,thecoreofartis___A__.
A、imitation
B、emotion
C、truth
4
InAristotle’swords,whoismoretothetruththanhistorian?
B
A、painter
B、poet
C、playwright
5
__C___iscalledaEncyclopediaofcharacterinGreek.
A、Socrates
B、Plato
C、Aristotle
6
ComparedwithPlato,thebiggestcharacterofAristotleis___A__.
A、comprehensiveness
B、scientificty
C、far-reaching
7
Aristotlethinkstypesdifferfromoneanotherinthreeways:
themeans,objectsand__C___.
A、structure
B、frame
C、manner
8
Aristotle’sPoeticsmainingdiscussedabout___A__andepic.
A、tragedy
B、comedy
C、prose
9
Inthepoetics,__A___isthegoalofthetragedy.
A、plot
B、ethos
C、pathos
10
Aristotlesetuphisownschoolscalled___A__.
A、lyceum
B、athens
C、freedom
Lecture3
1
In__A___,SamuelstartedcompilingadictionaryoftheEngishlanguage.
A、1747
B、1755
C、1765.0
2
What’stheattitudeonShakespearebySamuelJohnson?
C
A、critical
B、praisable
C、AandB
3
HowtotreattherelationshipbetweenJohsonandclassicalphilosophy.B
A、fullaccepted
B、eclectic
C、rejected
4
WhichworkofSumelthatevenplexanderpraisedit.A
A、london
B、theider
C、therambler
5
JohsonconsideredtheshortcomingofShakespeareislosingof___B__.
A、pleasure
B、teaching
C、conflict
6
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In__B___JhnsonfinallypublishedessaysofShakespeare’splays.
A、1755
B、1765
C、1775.0
7
SamuelJohnsonwasknowninreviewof_B____.
A、Homer
B、Shakespeare
C、Plato
8
CharacteristicsofJohson’stheoryonShakespeareis__A___.
A、notpersistent
B、straightforward
C、obscare
9
__A___isafriendandbiographyerforSamuel.
A、JamesBoswell
B、DavidGarrick
C、EdwardCave
10
WhichworkiswrittenbySamuel?
B
A、Wordsandobjects
B、Thevanityofhumanwishes
C、Panopticon
Lecture4
1
HowdoesWordsworththinkabouttherelationshipbetweenPoeticlanguageandProselanguage?
A
A、noessentialdifference
B、unrelated
C、mutuallyexclusive
2
Wordsworthcomparespoetryto___B__whenhetalkedaboutthefunctionofpoetry.
A、prism
B、bed
C、weapon
3
Wordsworthgainedhisreputationamongchinesescholarsby“Poetryisthenatureexplessionof___A__”.
A、strongemotions
B、externalstimuli
C、languagestructure
4
IntheMirrorandthelamp,wordsworthisconcludedasarepresentativeof__A___theories.
A、expressive
B、romantic
C、emotional
5
Whichbookistherepresentativeworkofenglishromanticmovement?
A
A、LyricalBallads（1798）
B、LyricalBallads（1800）
C、Besidethetinternabbey
6
TherearetwothemesofpoetryinWordsworth’sview___C__andthefeelingofthecommonpeople.
A、village
B、city
C、nature
7
InwhatyearthatwordsworthpublishedhisPrefacetoLyricalBallads.B
A、1798
B、1800
C、1802.0
8
Wordsworth’sphilosophicalviewsalmostcomefrom___B__.
A、theoryofevolution
B、theapocalypseofnature
C、coleridge
9
Wordsworth,Coleridgoandsoutheyarecalled__A___.
A、lakepoets
B、literaturethree
C、absurdistpoets
10
WhichworkwaspublishedbyWordsworth’swidowafterhisdeath.B
A、LyricalBallads
B、Theprelude
C、SolitaryReaper
11
Fromtheaspectofwords,itemphasizedwords__C__.
A、closetolife
B、unnatural
C、classical
Lecture5
1
WhichworkisnotwrittenbyTaine.C
A、Thephilosophyofart
B、Theidealinart
C、Biographialiteraria
2
Taine’stheoryenlightenedpeopletopaycloseattentionto___A__factorsofartinhistime.
A、external
B、internal
C、structural
3
The3aspectsbyTainearetherace,the__C___andtheepoch.
A、population
B、polity
C、surroundings
4
Tainebelievedthatliterarystudiesshouldbebasedonthe_B___vision.
A、scientific
B、historical
C、realistic
5
WhichisnottheoriginofTaine’stheoryinaliteraryperspective?
C
A、Sainte-beuve
B、Madamedesteal
C、Rousseau
6
Taineiscalledas“criticsof__A___”.
A、Napoleon
B、Charlie
C、Hitler
7
InTaine’sfirstaspect,whichcountrymakesphilosophers.C
A、France
B、England
C、Germany
8
Whichmethodin19thcenturymadeagreatinfluenceonTaine’stheory?
A
A、scientificmethod
B、historicalmethod
C、artisticmethod
9
Intherace,circumstance,andepoch,whichistheacquiredmomentum.C
A、race
B、circumstance
C、epoch
10
InTaine’sview,raceiscloselyrelatedto__A___.
A、hereditary
B、individuality
C、diversity
11
Taine’stheoryofsurroundings,showsthathethinkstheworld__B___.
A、isdiversified
B、hasawholerelationship
C、hasdifferentelements
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