八年级英语(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案.docx

八年级英语(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案.docx

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八年级英语（完整版）英语语法填空练习题附答案

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChineseones?

InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare same.Forexample,Americanfamiliesenjoyfamilydinners.Theysupportandlove

eachotherjust Chinesefamiliesdo.The （different）comefromculture,

however.ManyChinesestudentsaresurprisedtolearnthatAmericanteenagersare

（allow）tomakemanydecisions theirown,andtheparentswanttheirchildrento

leavehomeateighteen.

InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenareencouragedtomaketheirown （choose）at

ayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgraduallylargeronesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyface （big）decisionoftheirlives:

whattodonext.Parents

andfamilywillhelpwiththechoice,butthechildrenthemselvesmakethe （finally）

decision.

Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomes theygetolder. ,they

prefertohavetheirownlivesforaslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences,andthatAmericansseethisaspartoftheculture.

2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowing （weak）daybyday.

Sincehewasunabletolookafter （him）,hedecidedtohire（雇佣）anurseto

takecare him.

Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwo （nurse）—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonywas

ahandsomeyoungmanwhilePeterlookedquiteordinary.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,"Anthonyhas （give）meaverybadaccountofyou.Hesaidyouarerudeanduntrustworthy.Isthiscorrect?

"

Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid," Anthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremust

besomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings."

TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter'swords.Atthesametime,Anthonycamebackwith cupofteafortheoldman.

TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenreturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim."Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone. doyouthinkaboutthis?

"After

hearingthis,Anthonyshouted （angry）.

Intheend,Peter （choose）.Peterlookedquitecommon,buthehadimpressive

innerbeauty.

3．语法填空

Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightbe

runningoutof .

Sandismadeupofverysmall （piece）ofrock,soilandminerals（矿物质）.It

cantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore （quick）thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billion

tonsofsandeveryyear buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandin

the [si:

]tomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmislandsaremadeupof

three [lɑːdʒ]man-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they

（take）94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeep （use）thismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.

[sins]peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine（开采）moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmay beachestodisappearandmore

floodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats（栖息地）ofmanyplantsandanimals.

4．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican'tstand（忍受）lies. ,awhitelie

changedmyidea.

Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends （get）togetheratabartocelebratemy

birthday.Theypromisedtomeet at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto bar

early.Tomydisappointment（失M）,onlyonefriendarrivedby4:

50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?

Ihadtokeep （wait）forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere

thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn'tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there （be）justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair （happy）.

Howcouldtheydothistome?

Theydidn'tcareaboutme!

IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy （friend）cameintotheroomwithabigcake

intheirhands,singing"Happybirthdaytoyou".Iwasso （surprise）.Eversincethen,I

didn'thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

IwasbornandraisedinIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereIheldseveraljobs （earn）afewdollarsbeforeenlistingin

WorldWarI.

Afterbeingdischarged,Iboughtmyowncabandhaveownedoneeversince. hasn't

beentooeasyattimes, mywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbitput

away arainyday