学年高中英语unit1 artsectionⅢgrammar教学案版本人教版选修.docx

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学年高中英语unit1 artsectionⅢgrammar教学案版本人教版选修.docx

学年高中英语unit1artsectionⅢgrammar教学案版本人教版选修

SectionⅢ Grammar——虚拟语气

(一)

课前语法感知

Ⅰ.教材语法感知

教材原句

①Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldpaintaswellasaprofessionalartist?

②Ifyouwereanartist,whatkindofpictureswouldyoupaint?

③Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.

④Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.

⑤Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.

探究发现

(1)例句①是wish后的宾语从句中表示与现在事实相反的假设,谓语动词用一般过去时。

(2)例句②③中含有if引导的非真实条件句。

②中表示与现在事实相反,从句中用一般过去时。

③中表示与过去事实相反,从句中用过去完成时。

(3)例句④⑤是without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句,都表示与现在事实相反的假设,用一般过去时。

Ⅱ.真题语法感知

1.(2018·北京高考)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey________(drive)afewmorekilometers.

答案:

haddriven

2.(2017·天津高考)—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?

—Yes.Otherwise,I________(be)abletoreachheryesterday.

答案:

wouldn'thavebeen

3.(2017·北京高考)Ifthenewsafetysystem__________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

答案:

hadbeenput

4.(2015·天津高考)IwishI________(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.

答案:

hadbeen

5.(2015·陕西高考)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI

________(dance)aswellasher.

答案:

danced

6.(2015·四川高考)WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?

Ifyou________(be)me,wouldyoutalktothem?

答案:

were

课堂合作探究

虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

下面我们讲解虚拟语气在条件状语从句中与名词性从句中的运用。

一、虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法

名师点津

(1)在虚拟语气中,be动词的过去式,通常各种人称都用were;但在口语中,如果主语是单数第三人称,有时也可用was。

(2)几种特殊情况:

①用介词without,butfor短语作条件,代替if条件句。

ButforthewiseleadershipofourParty,wewouldn'tlivesuchahappylife.

要不是我们党的英明领导,我们就不会过上这么幸福的生活。

②隐含条件句:

用but或otherwise连接前后句,隐藏虚拟条件。

Therescuearrivedintime,otherwisetheywouldhavebeenfrozentodeath.

援救人员及时赶到,否则他们早就冻死了。

③错综时间条件句:

虚拟条件和结果不在一个时间段内。

IfIhadfollowedthedoctor'sadviceIwouldn'tsuffersomuchnow.

要是我当时接受了医生的建议,我现在或许不会受如此大的苦了。

④倒装句:

虚拟条件句中,如有助动词were,had或should,可略掉if,并将助动词提到主语之前,形成倒装。

ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Iwouldcometohelpyou.

如果明天我有空,我会来帮助你。

⑤Ifonly句型,意为“要是……就好了”,通常是对过去情况的假设。

IfonlyIhadn'ttoldJackiethetruth,everythingcouldhavebeenallright.

要是我没有告诉杰基实情,所有事情都会进展很顺利的。

⑥asif/though引导的方式状语从句和表语从句,多用虚拟语气。

Hetalkedasifhehadbeentomanyplacesintheworld.

他谈起话来好像他去过世界上的许多地方似的。

Itlooksasifitmightrain.

看上去好像要下雨。

【即景活用1】

(1)单句语法填空

①Ifit________forDad,I________whereIamtoday.(notbe)

②Ifit________(snow)tomorrow,we________(notgo)out.

③Withoutair,there________(be)nolivingthings.

④Ifyou________(work)morecarefully,you________(notmake)somanymistakes.

⑤________I________(be)inyourposition,I________(notconsider)givingupsearching.

⑥________(drive)morecarefully,otherwise,we________(break)thetrafficrules.

答案:

①weren't;wouldn'tbe ②shouldsnow/weretosnow/snowed;wouldn'tgo ③wouldbe ④hadworked;wouldn'thavemade ⑤Should;be;wouldn'tconsider ⑥Drive;wouldbreak

(2)单句写作

①令我们惊奇的是,她说话的语气好像她对我的过去了如指掌。

Tomysurprise,______________________everythingaboutmypast.

②如果他遵照医生的忠告,现在病就好了。

____________________thedoctor'sadvice,he________________alreadynow.

③若不是格林老师的妙招,我们不可能这么出色地完成任务。

ButforMrGreen'swiseadvice,we____________________soperfectly.

④我本想在那张纸上画下她的肖像,但手头没有纸。

I____________________onthepaper,buttherewasnopaperathand.

答案:

①shetalkedasifshehadknown ②Ifhehadfollowed;wouldrecover ③wouldn'thavecompletedourtask ④wouldhavedrawnaportraitofher

二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法

名师点津

(1)在英语中,表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句中,一般用虚拟语气,其谓语动词结构为:

(should+)动词原形。

口诀记忆虚拟动词

对于这类动词,我们可以使用下面的口诀记忆:

一坚持(insist)

二命令(order,command)

三建议(suggest,propose,advise)

四要求(require,request,demand,desire)

(2)insist意为“坚决要求”才用虚拟语气;意为“坚持说,坚持某种观点、某个事实”则不用虚拟语气。

suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气,意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。

【即景活用2】

(1)单句语法填空

①KateinsistedthatTom________(have)anothertry.

②Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe________(be)unhappy.

③Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow.

④HowIwishI________(know)theexactdateoftheevent.

答案:

①(should)have ②was ③paid ④knew

(2)单句写作

①他若无其事地又继续看他的书。

Hecontinuedwithhisreadingasif________________.

②国王下令庆典于次日举行。

Thekingorderedthatthecelebration______________________.

③要是我听从了老师的建议就好了。

IfonlyI____________________________.

答案:

①nothinghadhappened ②(should)beheldthenextday ③hadtakenmyteacher'sadvice

课后演练提能

[基础题]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Iwouldratheryou________(notknow)what'shappening.Ifso,youwouldn'tbesoworriedaboutus.

答案:

didn'tknow

2.Mydemandisthatyou________(go)toseeyourparentsonceaweekhoweverbusyyouare.

答案:

(should)go

3.Butforwe________(prepare)enoughbeforehand,ourtripwouldn'tbesopleasant.

答案:

hadprepared

4.Thesoldierinsistedthathe________(notbe)Japanese,andthathe________(nottreat)asanenemy.

答案:

wasn't;shouldn'tbetreated

5.Iwishthecity________(do)somethingaboutthepoorconditionoftheroads.

答案:

woulddo

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Iwouldratheryoustayedathomelastnight.

__________________________________________________________________

答案:

you后加had

2.Ifheisyou,heshouldtryhisbesttogotocollege.

__________________________________________________________________

答案:

is→were

3.Ifyouhadn'tseenthatfilmlatelastnight,youwillnotbesosleepynow.

__________________________________________________________________

答案:

will→would

4.Ourhomewon'tbesosuperbwithoutMom'stidiness.

__________________________________________________________________

答案:

won't→wouldn't

5.IwishIcanaccompanyyouinthecountryside,countingthestarsatnight.

__________________________________________________________________

答案:

can→could

Ⅲ.单句写作

1.第二,如果我是你,我会在傍晚和朋友一起散步。

Secondly,__________________________,Iwouldtakeawalkintheeveningwithmyfriends.

答案:

ifIwereyou

2.另外,我希望一个班不会有太多的学生。

Besides,Iwishthere________________________inaclass.

答案:

wouldn'tbetoomanystudents

3.为了掌握普通话,我强烈建议你和中国人进行练习。

TomasterMandarin,Istronglysuggestyou______________________________________.

答案:

(should)practicewithChinese

4.他的儿子已离家出走一周了,他宁愿自己没对他大喊大叫。

Hissonhadbeenawayfromhomeforaweek.Hewouldratherhe__________________________.

答案:

hadn'tshoutedloudlytohim

5.我希望大家能有个愉快的夜晚!

Iwishweall______________________________!

答案:

hadahappynight

[能力题]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·合肥市高三调研性测试)

InvisibleDialoguesandInventedLanguages

·October13,2018

Thisdiscussionwillexamineselftaughtartistswhousecodedorinventedlanguagesintheirwork.ArtistsincludeMelvinEdwardNelson,andCarloKeshishian.Exploringtherelationshipbetweenlanguageandvisualexpressions,itseekstofindouthowsomeunreadablewords,letters,andsymbolscommunicatemeaning.

·6:

30pm-8:

00pm

·$10members,students,seniors;$12nonmembers

ArtandStorytelling

·October20,2018

ArtistErnestoCaivanowilldiscusstheconnectionofdrawingandstoriesinhiswork,whileexamininghowhisexplorationsofstorytellingrelatetohispreviousworks.

Anotheractivityincludesconversationswithartistsandscholars,providingagoodopportunitytoengagewiththecentralthemesandhistoriesfoundintheartwork.

·6:

30pm-7:

30pm

·$5members,students,seniors;$8nonmembers

SelfTaughtGenius

·October27,2018

SponsorSarahSuzukiwilldiscussselecteddrawingsandprintsonviewintheexhibitionHighlightsfromSelfTaughtGeniusonaguidedgallerytour.

TheprogramisheldtogetherwiththeexhibitionHighlightsfromSelfTaughtGeniusatthenewlyopenedSelfTaughtGeniusGalleryinLongIslandCity,Queens.

·6:

00pm-7:

00pm

·$5members,students,seniors;$8nonmembers

Gender,Politics,andTextiles(纺织品)

·November3,2018

ArthistorianJuliaBryanWilsonwillpresentanillustratedoverviewofherpublicationFray:

ArtandTextilePolitics.Juliawillexploretherelationshipbetweentextiles,gender,andwar.Thebooksigningwillfollowthediscussion.

·6:

30pm-8:

00pm

·$8members,students,seniors;$10nonmembers

篇章导读:

本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了几个有关艺术的讨论活动。

1.Whowilltalkaboutdrawingandstories?

A.ErnestoCaivano.

B.SarahSuzuki.

C.MelvinEdwardNelson.

D.JuliaBryanWilson.

答案:

A 细节理解题。

根据第二个活动部分中的“ArtistErnestoCaivanowilldiscusstheconnectionofdrawingandstoriesinhiswork”可知,ErnestoCaivano将会讨论绘画和故事之间的联系,故选A。

2.WhichoftheactivitiesisavailableinNovember,2018?

A.SelfTaughtGenius.

B.ArtandStorytelling.

C.Gender,Politics,andTextiles.

D.InvisibleDialoguesandInventedLanguages.

答案:

C 细节理解题。

根据最后一个活动Gender,Politics,andTextiles(纺织品)的时间介绍“November3,2018”可知,应选C。

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertisesomeactivities.

B.Tointroducesomeartists.

C.Topublicizesomebooks.

D.Tosponsorsomeevents.

答案:

A 推理判断题。

根据对全文的整体理解可知,本文是一篇活动介绍,主要介绍了几个有关艺术的讨论活动,故选A。

B

(2019·广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一次检测)YoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopus(章鱼)calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsonian'sNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.

Theseartworksarepartofatravellingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:

ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth'soceans.

Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld'soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.

Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherth

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