高中英语固定搭配.docx
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高中英语固定搭配
PUT
putabout
宣称；散布；（使）烦恼；改变航向
Hewasverymuchputaboutbythefalseaccusationsbroughtagainsthim.
putacross
把…横置于…上；把…送到…的对面；用欺骗的方法使（某人）接受或相信；<非正>解释
Theunscrupulousmerchantstriedtoputacrosstheirillicitenterprises
Hecouldnotputacrosshispointofviewtotheaudience.
putaround
v.传播，散布
Mostchalkbagscomewithashortbeltandbuckletoputaroundyourwaist.
putaside
撇开，储备；扔下；积蓄；搁
Sheputasideherneedlework.
PapaandMamahaveputasidesomemoneyforme.
Putasidethisquestionforamoment.
putabout
宣称；散布；（使）烦恼；改变航向
Whoputthenewsabout?
Hewasverymuchputaboutbythefalseaccusationsbroughtagainsthim.
Theshipputabout.
putaway
收起来；放好；储存；打消
Thecorrespondencewasallputawayinnumberedfiles.
Hehasanicesumofmoneyputaway.
putback
放回原处；拨回，向后推
ThedatehadbeenputbackfromMarchtoApril.
Youcannotputbacktheclock.
putby
储存，存放在一边
Theseorangeswereputbyforthewinter.
putdown
放下；记下；估计；平定
Sheputdownthephone,sighed,andshookherheadsadly.
Theuprisingwasputdownwiththeutmostferocity.
putdownas
v.估计，认为
Hewasputdownasanuneducatedman.
Weputtheboydownasnineyearsold.
putdownto
v.归因于
Theshortagecanbeputdowntobadplanning.
putforth
v.放出；发表；颁布；提出
Thecherry-treesbegantoputforththeirblossoms.
Thescientistputforththenewtheoryofevolution.
putforward
提出；将…提前；向前移；将钟拨快
Severalreasonswereputforwardtojustifytheimpositionofcensorship.
Heputforwardaplanforthecommitteetoconsider.
putin
做；（使）在内；在…上花费；选举…执政
Shewasputinaflusterbytheunexpectedguests.
Thecandidatewasputinbyamajorityofonethousand.
Forkoutthedeadplantsandputinthenewones.
putinto
使处于某种状态；把…译成，用…表达；投入
Paulwasputintothecell,hiswristswerefinallyfreedfromhandcuffs.
It'seasytotalk,butdifficulttoputintopractice.
putoff
敷衍；使分心；延期；脱去（衣、帽等）
I'mnotgoingtobeputoffwiththatexcuse.
Theappointmentwasputoffbecauseofhisillness.
puton
增加；装（船、火车、飞机）；穿上；上演
Whenhesawus,hebegantoputonthedog.
Heputonasprinttocatchthebus.
ThekidsallputonaphoneyAmericanaccent.
putonweight
v.体重增加；发福
Hehadputonweightandagedalittle.
putout
中频词，你记住了吗？
生产；伸出；出版；扑
It'sabouttimethisoldsewingmachinewasputouttopasture.
Adownpourofrainputoutthechildren'sbonfire.
putover
把…讲清楚；推迟；成功完成；搭
Heputoveracomplexanddifficultbusinessdeal.
Wehadbetternotputoverconsiderationoftheirsuggestiontothenextsession.
putround
v.传播，散布
Heputhisarmroundmeandwalkedmeaway.
putthrough
实行；完成；使经历；接通（电话）
Therecruitswereputthroughaweekofgruellingendurancetests.
Thecallhasbeenputthrough.
puttouse
v.使用，利用；采用；动用
Insteadofwreckingthevalley,thewatersareputtousemakingelectricity.
Ilovetheewiththepassionputtouse.
puttogether
组成整体；综；缀合；拼
Thistoycanbetakenapartandputtogetherwithease.
Hecandotheworkoftwopersonsputtogether.
putup
提供；进行；举起；提出
vt.供给…住宿
Heputupagoodshowinthefinalexamination.
Iwantedtoknowifshecouldputmeupforafewdays
putupwith
忍受，容忍；容受；忍得住；将就
Ican'tputupwithheranotherday—sheneverstopscomplaining.
You'llhavetoputupwithit.
putupon
v.欺骗，使成为牺牲品
I'llanswerforityoushallhavenothingputuponyouhere.
I'mbeginningtofeeljustalittleput-upon.
BREAK
breakaway
1.Moveawayfromsomeoneorsomething,especiallyinordertoescape
Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthe2policemenwhowereholdinghim.
breakaway
2.Toendyourconnectionorrelationshipwithaperson,group,organization,etc
Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.
breakaway
3.Togiveupahabit
Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.
breakdown
1.Abigmachine,especiallyacar,stopworking
Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.
breakdown
2.Ifadiscussion,systemetc.breaksdown,itstopsexisting
Theplanwaswellconceived,butitbrokedownbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate
breakdown
3.becomeill
Hetriedtocopewiththeever-increasingburdenofhiswork,butfinallyhebrokedownandhadtotakeacompleterest.
breakdown
4.disitegrate分解
Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.
breakin
1.Toenterabuildingbyusingforce,inordertostealsomething.
Thievesbrokeinwhilethefamilywasaway.
breakin
2.Tomakeapersonoranimalgetusedtocertainwayofbehavingorworking.
Twoweeksinthenewofficeshouldbeenoughtobreakyouin.
breakin
3.Tointerruptaconversationoractivitybysayingordoingsomething.
Icouldtellthestorymoreeasilyifyoudidn’tbreakinsooften.
breakinto（sth.）
1.Toenterabuildingbyusingforce,inordertostealsomething.
2.Tosuddenlystartrunningetc.
Thehorsebrokeintoagallop.
breakinto
3.Tosuddenlystartcrying,laughingetc.
AsthePresident’scarappeared,thewaitingcrowdsbrokeintoloudcheers.
breakinto
4.Tointerruptanactivitybysayingordoingsth.
Hebrokerudelyintoourtalk.
breakinto
5.Tostarttospendmoney（time,etc.）thatyoudidnotwanttospend.
Socialdutiesbrokeintomytime.
breakoff
1.Toendarelationshipespeciallyapoliticaloraromanticone.
SeveralSouthAmericancountriesbrokeoffdiplomaticrelationswithGermany.
breakoff
2.Tobreakapiecefromamainpartofsomething.
Theislandbrokeofffromthecontinentmillionsofyearsago.
breakoff
3.Tosuddenlystopdoingsomething,especiallytalkingtosomeone.
Theywerearguingbutbrokeoffwhensomeonecameintotheroom.
breakoff
4.Stopworkingandhavearest.
Let’sbreakoff（work）andhavesometea.
breakout
1.Ifsomethingbadsuchasafire,war,ordiseasebreakout,itbeginstohappen.
TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.
breakout
2.Tobegintohaveredspotsonyourskin,especiallyyourface.
Hehastoseeadoctor,asarashhasbrokenoutonherhands.
breakout
3.Toescapefromaprison
Theylockedhimupinaroombuthebrokeout.
breakthrough
1.Toforceawaythroughsomething.
TheAlliessoughttobreakthroughtheGermanlines.
breakthrough
2.Tohaveanimportantachievement.
Dr.Salkfailedmanytimesbuthefinallybrokethroughtofindavaccine.
breakup
1.Toendamarriageorromanticrelationship,ortostopbeingtogetherasagroup.
Don’ttellhim,butIamplanningtobreakupwithhim.
breakup
2.Toseparatesomethingintoseveralsmallerpartsorgroups.
Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildapiece.
breakup
3.Toend（ameeting,party,etc.）
Theschoolhasbrokenupforholidays.
breakup
4.Ifafightbreaksup,thepeoplestopfightingeachother.
breakup
5.Tomakesb.feelpain
Thebadnewswillbreakhimup.
breakwith
1.Toendtherelationwith
Hewasgladthathehadbrokenwiththeclub.
breakwith
2.Tochangethehabit
Severalpaintersintheexhibitionhavebrokenwithtradition.
BRING
•Bringabout
•引起，造成
•Whatbroughtabouthisillness?
•实现
•Bringdown
•使倒下
•Bringdownprices
•降低价格
•bringup
•提出，提起
•Whybroughtthatupagain?
•抚养，培养
•Hewasbroughtupinthecountry
•呕吐
•bringon
•带来，造成，引起
•Dirtoftenbringondiseases.
•促使成长或生长
•Thehotweatherisbringingthewheatonnicely
•bringout
•出版（书刊等）
•Hehasbroughttwonewbooksatthesametime.
•Bringforward
•提出
•bringin
•获利，（使）得到（收入）
•Thesaleofthehouseonlybroughtinabout$45，000.
•收获（庄稼等）
•Webroughtinagoodharvestlastyear.
COME
comeabout
•Whenyousayhoworwhensomethingcameabout,yousayhoworwhenithappened.产生;发生
•Thepeaceagreementcameaboutthroughintensepressurebytheinternationalcommunity.
•ThatcameaboutwhenwewenttoNewYorklastyear.
comeacross
•1.Ifyoucomeacrosssomethingorsomeone,youfindthemormeetthembychance.偶然发现;偶然遇见
•Hecameacrossthejawboneofa4.5million-year-oldmarsupial.
comeacross
•2.Ifsomeoneorwhattheyaresayingcomesacrossinaparticularway,theymakethatimpressiononpeoplewhomeetthemorarelisteningtothem.留下印象
•Whensober,hecancomeacrossasanextremelypleasantandcharmingyoungman.
comealong
•1.Youtellsomeonetocomealongtoencouragetheminafriendlywaytodosomething,especiallytoattendsomething.一起来
•There'sabarbecuetonightandyou'reverywelcometocomealong.
comealong
•2.Whensomethingorsomeonecomesalong,theyoccurorarrivebychance.偶然出现;不期而至
•IwaitedalongtimeuntilascriptcamealongthatIthoughtwasgenuinelyfunny.
comealong
•3.Ifsomethingiscomingalong,itisdevelopingormakingprogress.在进展
•英国英语亦为comeround
•PentagonspokesmanWilliamssaysthosetalksarecomingalongquitewell.
comearound
•1.Ifsomeonecomesaroundtoyourhouse,theycometheretoseeyou.来访
•Bethcamearoundthismorningtoapologize.
comearound
•2.Ifyoucomearoundtoanidea,youeventuallychangeyourmindandacceptitoragreewithit.转而接受
•Itlookslikethey'recomingaroundtoourwayofthinking.
comearound
•3.Whensomethingcomesaround,ithappensasaregularorpredictableevent.如期而至
•IhopetobefitwhentheWorldChampionshipcomesaroundnextyear.
comearound
•4.Whensomeonewhoisunconsciouscomesaround,theybecomeconsciousagain.苏醒
•WhenIcamearoundIwasonthekitchenfloor.
comeat
•Ifapersonoranimalcomesatyou,theymovetowardsyouinathreateningwayandtrytoattackyou.逼向
•HemaintainedthathewasprotectinghimselffromMr.Cox,whocameathimwithanax.
comeback
•1.Ifsomeonecomesbacktoaplace,theyreturntoit.回来
•HewantedtocomebacktoWashington.
•Shejustwantedto
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