初三英语阅读全真精练一含答案.docx

初三英语阅读全真精练一含答案.docx

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初三英语阅读全真精练一含答案

初三英语阅读全真精讲

（一）

北京市

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。

根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

A

Sometimes,peoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:

meat（likefishandchicken）,dairy（likemilkandcheese）,grains（likebreadandrice）,fruit,andvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggests（建议）howmuchofeachfoodgroupishealthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeopleallovertheworld.

Asaresultofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamount（量）ofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrate（率）ofcancer（癌症）andheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohaveaverylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoingupthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoingupalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.

Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneat‘thesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthierfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.

Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffects（影响）usindifferentways.Forexample,doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,animalfatcancause（引起）diseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.

51.WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?

A.AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.

B.AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.

C.AreportondiseasesintheUS.

D.AnordergivenbytheUSpresident.

52.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericans

B.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople’shealth

C.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancer

D.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems

53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Moreandmorepeoplehavegoodeatinghabitsnow.

B.Parents’eatinghabitsareimportanttotheirchildren.

C.Goodeatinghabitsdeveloponlywhenyouareyoung.

D.Themorefruitandvegetablesweeat,thelongerwewilllive.

54.Thegreatesthelpthepassagegivesusis.

A.tointroduceafoodguidetotheworld

B.toprovideuswithknowledgeofsixfoodgroups

C.tosuggestawayofeatingforahealthylife

D.tofindthemaincauseofsomeseriousdiseases

参考答案：

51.B52.D53.B54.C

B

JOBAPPLICATIONFORM

YOURNAMEJuliaMorley

ADDRESS:

18JacksonStreet.

Elizabeth,Arizona852F6

PHONENUMBER:

（623）555-1212

E-MAILADDRESS:

jmorley@gnet.net

HIGHSCHOOL:

RobertMorrisHighSchool

KEYCOURSES:

Computer,3years;Maths,4years;

Chemistry,2years

LANGUAGES:

Japanese,3years（reading,writing,speaking）?

French,2years（reading,writing）

EXPERIENCE.Deliveringmilk;takingfoodordersatBrown’s

INTERESTS:

Iliketravelingandplayingfootball.AfterschoolIoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsandIusuallytravelonmyholidays.Ienjoyworkingwithpeopleandhelpingthem.

REFERENCES:

MrsHeatherSingleton,Headmaster,RobertMorrisHighSchool

andMrMichaelAmbler,ManagerofBrown’s

Restaurant.生词:

application申请;course课程reference证明人

55.Wecan’tfindJuliaMorley’sintheform.

A.interestsB.addressC.ageD.experience

56.Wherehassheeverworked?

A.Inarestaurant.B,Inapolicestation.

C.Inapostoffice.D.Inacomputercompany.

57.WhatisJuliainterestedin?

A.Travelingandcooking.B.Playingbasketballanddriving.

C.Readingandwriting.D.Playingfootballandtraveling.

参考答案：

55.C56.A57.D

C

Thesestrategies（策略）willhelpyoulearnhowtotaketestsandshowwhatyouknow.

MULTIPLE-CHOICE（选择题）TEST

Markthebestanswerfromalistofchoicesforamultiple-choicetest.

l.ReadTestDirections（说明）CarefullyDirectionstellwhatyouneedtodo.Wordslikebest,always,only,all,andneverwillhelpyoufindthecorrectanswer.Sentenceswiththosewordsareusuallynottrue.

Directions:

Readeachquestion.Circlethebestanswer.

4.Whichisthefastestwayoftraveling?

A.Bytrain,B.Byship.C.Byplane.D.Bybus.

2. PlanYourTimePassoverhardquestions.Ifyouhavetime,youcangoback

tothemlater.

3. ReadItems（题干）AgainIfyouarenotsureaboutananswer,readtheitem

again.Thinkaboutalltheanswerchoices.Whichoneseemsbest?

SHORT-ANSWERTEST

Inashort-answertest,writeaword,agroupofwords,orasentencetoansweraquestion.Lookforkeywordslikewhoorwhatthattellyouwhattowriteintheanswer.

12.Whatdopeoplehavetotakewhentheytravelaround?

Food,waterandmoney.

PASSAGE-WRITINGTEST

Forapassage-writingtest,writeoneormoreparagraphstoansweronequestion.

1.StudytheItemandKeyWordsReadthequestiontwotimesormore.Look

forkeywordsthattellyouexactlywhattodo.Youmightseeprompts（提示）

likethese:

• Discusstheproblemsintraveling.

• Thinkofsomewaystomakeitbetter.

2. PlanYourAnswerThinkaboutthekeywordsandthetopic.Writeeverythingyouknowaboutthetopiconapieceofyourownpaper.Thiscanhelpyouorganize（组织）yourwriting.

3. WritethePassageUsethewordsinthepromptstowriteabeginning.Thenusewhatyouknowaboutthetopictowriteyourpassage.

•   Writeatopicsentenceforeachparagraph.

•   Writetheimportantinformationinthebody.

•   Readyourpassagebeforeyouhanditin.

Youmaytrythesestrategiesintoday’stest.Wehopeyou’llhaveagreatsuccess.Goodluck!

58.Howmanykindsoftestsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

59.Whenyoutakeashort-answertest,youshould.

A.writewordstoansweraquestion

B.circlethebestanswerfromchoices

C.writesomeparagraphsforaquestion

D.underlinerightsentencesinapassage

60.Whileyouaretakinganyofthetests,youshouldthinkcarefullyabout.

A.keywordsB.eachparagraph

C.everychoiceD.topicsentences

61.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywants___.

A.toshowusthedifferencesbetweenthetests

B.tohelpustolearnhowtodowellintests

C.toteachushowtofindthekeywordsintheitems

D.tointroducethewaystochoosethebestanswers

参考答案：

CAAA

山东卷

三、阅读理解（共18小题，计36分）

A

Haveyoueverbeentosomebigcitiesintheworld?

Theinformationbelowwillbehelpfultoyou.

Budapest

Formanycenturies,Budapestwastwocities,withBudaonthewestsideoftheriverDanubeandPestontheeastside.Budapestbecameonecityin1872,andithasbeenthecapitalcityofHungaryforabouteightyyears.

ThepopulationofBudapestisaboutthreemillion,andthecityisaverypopularplacefortourists.VisitorsliketotakeboatridesalongtheDanube.Budapestisalsoknownforitsexcitingnightlife.ThebesttimetovisitissummersinceBudapestisverycoldinwinter.

LosAngeles

LosAngeleswasfoundedin1781.With3.5millionpeopleitisnowthebiggestcityinCaliforniaandthesecondlargestcityintheUnitedStates.Itisfamousforitsmodernhighways,itsmoviestars,anditssmog.Whenthecityisreallysmoggy,youcan’tseethenearbymountains.Theweatherisusuallydryandwarm.Visitorsliketogotothefilmstudios（摄影棚）andtodrivealongHollywoodStreet.Therearemanygoodbeachesnearthecity,andLosAngelesisalsoclosetoDisneyland.

Taipei

SincethefoundingofTaipeiinthe18thcentury,thecityhasgrowntoapopulationof2.3million.Taipeiisanexcitingcity,buttheweatherishumid（潮湿）andnotalwayspleasant.

It’salsoaverybusycity,andthestreetsarealwaysfullofpeople.Thereisanexcellentmuseumthatmanypeoplevisit.Taipeiisquiteanexpensivecity,butnotmoreexpensivethansomeneighboringcitiessuchasHongKongandTokyo.SomoreandmoretravelersgotoTaipeitoshop.

47.PeopleliketotraveltoBudapestbecause_________.

A.it’smadeupoftwocitiesB.therearegoodbeachesalongDanube

C.it’sthecapitalofHungaryD.it’sfamousforitsboatingandnightlife

48.Ifyouareafilmstarfan,whichcitywouldyouliketovisitamongthethree?

A.Budapest.B.LosAngeles.C.Taipei.D.None.

49.WhenwetalkaboutthehistoryofLosAngeles,weknowthat_________.

A.itwasfoundedin1871B.itbecameonecityin1872

C.itbecameacityinthe18thcenturyD.itwasfoundedinthe19thcentury

50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforthethreecities?

A.ThepopulationofTaipeiisnolargerthanthoseoftheothertwo.

B.TheweatherinTaipeiissmoggyandnotalwayspleasant.

C.Budapesthasthelongesthistoryofthethreecities.

D.LosAngelesisthelargestcityintheU.S.

B

DearEditor,

LastSunday,Iwenttothepostofficetosubscribe（订阅）somemagazines.Iwasthereforhalfanhourandtherewasstillalonglineinfrontofme.

Myturncameatlast.Iquic