Modules 5 2.docx

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Modules52

模块综合测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Whenyou'recuriousaboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch(研究).

Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:

Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.

Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:

(1)Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.

(2)Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.

(3)Somedinosaursfedon(吃)plants,someonmeat.

Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?

Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:

(1)What'sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?

(2)Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?

(3)Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?

Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?

Whathappened?

Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.

Ifyoualwaysfindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize(组织)yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“curiousabout”means.

A.worriedabout

B.boredwith

C.eagertolearnabout

D.readytodo

【解析】 词义猜测题。

由语境“wanttoknowmoreaboutit”以及“askingquestions”可推测curiousabout意为“对……好奇”而“急于去了解”。

【答案】 C

2.Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps.

a.listwhatyouwanttoknow

b.choosearesearchsubject

c.listwhatyoualreadyknow

d.discovernewquestions

A.d,c,b,aB.a,d,c,b

C.b,c,a,dD.c,b,d,a

【解析】 细节理解题。

综合短文的四个步骤,可以看出首先要选择一个研究课题,只有C项第一个步骤是此步骤。

【答案】 C

3.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings

B.notallthedinosaursfedonmeat

C.dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears

D.dinosaurslivedinwarmseason

【解析】 细节理解题。

由Step2中的“Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.”可知,并不是所有的恐龙都以肉为主食,有些还吃植物。

【答案】 B

4.Whatdoes“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?

A.Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm

B.Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmates

C.Writingdownyourlistofquestions

D.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou

【解析】 细节理解题。

由Step4第一句中的“youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch”可知,是去图书馆或者上网开始你的研究课题,因此应该是带着你的问题。

【答案】 D

B

Mymotherlovesflowers.Assoonaswarmweathercomesaround,youwillfindherplanting,wateringandweedingovereverything.Formanyyearswelivednextdoortoeachother,andshespentasmuchtimeinmygardenasshedidinherown.Aftertheflowersbecameplentifuleachsummer,shewouldcutcolourfulbouquets(花束)toenjoyinsidethehouse-bothhersandmine.Iwouldoftencomehomefromworkandfindabeautifularrangement(布置)offreshflowersonmycoffeetable.

ShortlybeforeChristmasoneyear,alocalflowershopofferedabouquetamonthspecial.Itseemedtobeagreatwaytothankherforalloftheflowersshehadgivenmethroughtheyears.

Aftertheholidays,inearlyJanuary,Idrovehertotheflowershoptopickupherfirstmonth'sbouquet.Thesmallfreshcolourfulbouquetwouldhardlyfillasmallvase(花瓶).

Iwassoembarrassed.However,afterwereturnedhome,shebegantoarrangetheflowersshehadreceived.“Mum,I'msorry,”Itoldher.“Ican'tbelievehowskimpythatbouquetis.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled.“It'sokay,”shesaid.“Itallowsmetobetterenjoythebeautyofeachone.”

Mum'swordshelpedmerealizesomethingbiggerandmoreimportant-whenwehavetoomanygoodthings,weoftenfailtoenjoythebeautyofeachone.

Thanks,Mum,forhelpingmeunderstandthatlessissometimesmore.

【语篇解读】 妈妈爱花。

通过花店免费送花的活动,作者明白了一个道理:

要学会从另一个角度去看问题。

5.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theauthor'smotherputfreshflowersontheauthor'scoffeetable.

B.Theauthorusedtobuysomefreshflowersonherwayhome.

C.Theauthor'smotherusuallyboughtflowersforherdaughter.

D.Theauthorandhermothersharedabeautifulgarden.

【解析】 细节理解题。

由第一段最后两句话可知,妈妈经常将花园里新鲜的花拿到“我”和她的房间里,这样,“我”下班回家后会在咖啡桌上发现漂亮的鲜花,只有A项表达正确。

【答案】 A

6.Theauthorboughthermotherflowersto.

A.celebratethecomingChristmas

B.expressthanksforallhermotherhaddone

C.bringmoreflowerstohermother'sgarden

D.arrangehermother'snewhouse

【解析】 细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Itseemedtobeagreatwaytothankherforalloftheflowersshehadgivenmethroughtheyears.”可知选B。

【答案】 B

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorcouldn'taffordabigbouquet.

B.Themotherwasnothappywhenreceivingthebouquet.

C.Theauthorwouldpickupanotherbouquetthenextmonth.

D.Themotherwouldsendbackthebouquettotheflowershop.

【解析】 推理判断题。

由第三段中的“...topickupherfirstmonth'sbouquet.”可推知,这是第一个月的花,以后每个月作者还会送妈妈花。

【答案】 C

8.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermother?

A.Howtogrowflowers.

B.Howtoarrangeflowers.

C.Enjoyinglifeifpossible.

D.Consideringthingsinotherways.

【解析】 推理判断题。

尽管花的数量很少,妈妈却说这样她可以更好地欣赏每一朵花。

文章最后一段升华了主题。

由此推断作者从她母亲那里学会从另一个角度去看问题。

【答案】 D

C

Greenwich(格林尼治)isontheRiverThames,fivemilesfromthemiddleofLondon,anditshistoryistwothousandyearsold.ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere,andtheynamedtheplaceGreenwich,meaning“greenvillage”.LatertheEnglishkingsandqueenslivedatGreenwichintheirbeautifulplaces.

ThenameoftheearliestpalacewasPlacentia.Itswindowsweremadeofglass—thefirstinEngland.ButtroublewascomingtoGreenwich.In1649,awarstartedinEnglandandforelevenyearstherewasnoking.ThemenwhohadworkedforhimatPlacentiadecidedtoliveintheplacethemselves.Theysoldallitsbeautifulthings,andboughtsmallpiecesofthepalacegardenwithmoney.Finally,thewarendedandKingCharlesⅡcameback.ButPlacentiawasfallingdown.SoKingCharlesbuiltanewandbiggerpalace,whichisnowopentothepublic.

Atthistime,Charleswasworriedaboutlosingsomanyofitsshipsatseabecausetheirsailorsdidnotknowhowtotellexactlywheretheywere.Soin1675,CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteed,thefirstastronomer(天文学家)inEngland,trytofindtheanswer.FlamsteedworkedinanewbuildingonthehighgroundinGreenwichPark.Fromitwithatelescopewhichhemadehimself,Flamsteedcouldlookallroundthesky.Andhedid,nightafternight,fortwentyyears.CarryingonFlamsteed'sworkahundredyearslater,anastronomercalledHarrisonfinallymadeaclockwhichtoldthetimeatsea,andhelpedsailorstoknowwheretheywere.YoucanseeHarrison'sclock,stillworking,inGreenwich'smuseumofthesea.BecauseofFlamsteed'swork,everycountryintheworldnowtellsitstimebyGreenwichtime.

【语篇解读】 文章主要讲的是格林尼治的历史。

格林尼治离伦敦市中心有五英里远,它有着两千年的历史。

最初的英国人是生活在格林尼治的渔民。

现在,世界各地的时间都是依照格林尼治时间制定的。

9.ThefirstEnglishpeoplelivinginthe“greenvillage”were.

A.sailors

B.fishermen

C.KingCharlesandhisfamily

D.thefamiliesofkingsandqueens

【解析】 细节理解题。

根据第一段“ThefirstEnglishpeoplewerefishermenthere...”可知,最初的英国人是生活在格林尼治的渔民,故选B。

【答案】 B

10.WhatkindoftroublecametoGreenwichin1649?

A.AwarstartedinEngland.

B.Placentiawasdestroyed.

C.Shipyardswerebuilt.

D.KingHenrydied.

【解析】 细节理解题。

根据第二段的“ButtroublewascomingtoGreenwich.In1649,awarstartedinEngland...”可知,在1649年,英国爆发了战争,这给格林尼治带来了麻烦,故选A。

【答案】 A

11.CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteedtrytofind.

A.howtotellthetime

B.howtobuildships

C.awayforsailorstotelltheirpositionsatsea

D.aplacetosetupatelescope

【解析】 细节理解题。

根据第三段的“...Charleswasworriedaboutlosingsomanyofitsshipsatseabecausetheirsailorsdidnotknowhowtotellexactlywheretheywere.Soin1675,CharlesmadeJohnFlamsteed...trytofindtheanswer.”可知,查尔斯二世让天文学家JohnFlamsteed找到在海上判断方位的方法,因为查尔斯的水手们在海上无法判断方位,故选C。

【答案】 C

D

MaxValverdehasdesignedaspecialcaptodealwithbedhairdays.Theinventorcameupwiththesuperhatforpeopletosolvetheproblem,whowakeupwithaloosehairstyleinthemorning.

Themorning-headinventionisshapedjustlikeashowercap.Itismadeofanabsorbent(能吸收的)materialthatactslikeasponge(海绵)whenitisplacedunderatap.Itcanbedriedandcombed(梳理)intoplacewithoutanymess.

MaxValverdesaid,“Ishowereverynight,andeverymorning.Iwakeupwithterriblebedhair.Iwouldeitherhavetotakeanothershower,whichwaswastefulandtookmuchtime,orwetmyhairinthesink,whichneverreallyworkedproperlyandmadeamess.

Afterwettingmyhairinthesinkformorethantenyears,Ispentaweekendtryingtofindamosteffectivewaytowetthehairandcurethebedhair.Ineededtofindamaterialthatcouldholdalotofwaterandthenletthatwatercomeoutfreely,whenpressurewasapplied.Youaddwatertotheinnerofthecapandwaitacoupleofsecondsforthatwatertobetakeninbythecap.Youthenputitonyourhead,rubitaroundforafewsecondsandyourhairisthenwetasifyoujusttoweledoffafterashower.”

Themainusersofthecaparepeoplewhoshoweratnight,parentsgettingtheirkidsreadyforschool,andpeopleridingmotorcyclesorbicycles.Itcanalsobeusedbypeoplewhotakenapsandpeoplewithhairhat.

【语篇解读】 早上起床,时间匆匆,而头发却凌乱不堪,你是否遇到过这样的烦恼?

现在好了,这个新型的神奇帽子将为你解除困扰。

12.WhydidMaxValverdedesignthecap?

A.Toimprovepeople'smemory.

B.Tosavemoneyofhavinghairhat.

C.Tokeeptrackoffashion.

D.Todealwithabedhairstyle.

【解析】 细节理解题。

由文章第一段内容可知,MaxValverde设计出这样的帽子主要是为了应对早晨起来凌乱不堪的头发。

故选D。

【答案】 D

13.According

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