中考英语专项突破阅读理解精练15篇.docx

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中考英语专项突破阅读理解精练15篇.docx

中考英语专项突破阅读理解精练15篇

中考英语专项突破阅读理解精练15篇

(1)

  DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."

  SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(独木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!

Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?

Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!

Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.

  Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.

  Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.

  Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.

  46.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto_____________.

  A.escapeinitB.gettotheothersideoftheisland

  C.useitforfoodD.goaroundtheisland

  47.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.

  A.keepinggoatsformilkB.makingclothesfromanimalskins

  C.workinginthecornfieldsD.goingfishinginthesea

  48.Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?

  A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.

  B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.

  C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.

  D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.

  49.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_____________.

  A.thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheisland

  B.thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildisland

  C.thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailed

  D.thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom

  50.Whatisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?

  A.excitedB.braveC.adventurousD.hard-working

  阅读理解答案:

BDBDA根据2010江苏宿迁中考试卷阅读题改编

(2)

  Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大规模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapaninmorethan100years--causedmassivedamageandmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.

  The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan'seasterncoast,andprompted(引发)tsunamiwarnings(海啸警报)acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitudeearthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChile(智利)in1960.

  InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ThequakeshookbuildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,andthousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesarerunningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacingareallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately(普通的)damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthesecommunitiesaregone.

  JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize(使降到最低)theeffectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.

  51.Theunderlineworddamagemeans_____________inthearticle.

  A.illnessB.disasterC.terrorD.danger

  52.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

  A.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.

  B.Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.

  C.ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan,butalsotheerasacrossthePacific.asfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.

  D.Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.

  53.Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargestonesince1990?

  A.theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011

  B.theoneinChilein1960

  C.thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900

  D.Wedon'tknow.

  54.Ifyou'reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan'tgetfromtheconveniencestore?

  A.newspapersandmagazines

  B.somemedicine

  C.papernapkinsandtoothpastes

  D.riceballsandbottledwater

  55.Thepassagecan'tbein/on__________.

  A.March10thnewspapersB.TV

  C.InternetD.Radios

阅读理解答案:

ADBAC

(3)

第二节:

请仔细阅读56-60题中的语言材料,从所给的A到F六个选项中选出与它们相对应的选项,其中一项为多余。

  56.Thefamilyplanningpolicy("计划生育"政策)wasintroducedin1979tosolvethepopulationproblems.Mostcouplescouldhaveonlyonechildexceptsomespecialfamiliesandthoseinsomespecialareas.

  57.Duringtheearly1990s,theworkersweremorethanthejobsinmostofthecities.Manyworkerswerelosingtheirjobs."Jobless"wasahottopicatthattime,sotheleadershopedthelaidoffworkerscouldfindnewjobsorstartuptheirownbusiness.

  58.OneofDeng'scleverideaswasfirstperformedin1997.ItdescribedHongKongandMacao'ssituationaftertheyreturnedtoChina.ThispolicywouldalsobesuitableforTaiwan.TherewouldbeoneChina,butHongKong,MacaoandTaiwancouldhavetheirowneconomiesandpoliticalsystems.

  59.LeiFengwasasoldierwhowashappytohelpothers.Hediedinanaccidentin1962.OnMarch5th,1963,MaowroteapiecetosaytheChineseshouldhelpotherswhennecessary.Afterthat,March5thbecameaVolunteerDay.60.Thephraseappearedin2004,referringtoapeacefulsocietywhereallpeoplewouldworktogethertomakethelifebetter.ThisideahasbecomethemaingoaloftheChineseCommunistPartynow.

  A."LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng",

  B.stateownedcompanyreforms(国有企业改革)

  C.Onechildinafamily

  D."onecountry,twosystems"

  E."harmonioussociety"

  F."thrice-good"

阅读理解答案:

CBDAE

(4)

 MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.

  Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends-butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.

  Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.I'dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn'tincludeme.Iwassad.

  Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Iknowyou'reexcellent!

Maybe

  you'realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn'tchooseyou.Itdoesn'tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou'llmakeitnexttime."

  46.Whatwasthewriter'sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool?

  A、Shedidn'tlikehernewschool.

  B、Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.

  C、Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.

  D、Shedidn'tlikehernewteacher.

  47.Manyofthewriter'sfriendsinhernewschoolwere_______.

  A、teachersB、boysC、girlsD.women

  48.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?

  A、Herteachersdidn'tlikeher.

  B、Shewasapoorstudent.

  C、Somegirlsdidn'tchooseher.

  D、Shelikesshowingoffherself.

  49.Theunderlinedword"distant"means"______"inEnglish.

  A、estrangedB、aggressiveC、warm-heartedD、rude

  50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

  A、ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams.

  B、Thewriterdidn'trealizethatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.

  C、ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnion.

  D、Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.

阅读理解答案:

46.C47.B48.C49.A50.A

(5)

Wanttostayawayfromcolds?

Putonahappyface.

  Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.

  "Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.

  Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.

  Inthisstudy,Cohen'sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchers

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