探究英国酒吧文化与礼仪1大学论文.docx

探究英国酒吧文化与礼仪1大学论文.docx

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探究英国酒吧文化与礼仪1大学论文

TheExplorationofBritishPubCultureanditsEtiquette

Abstract:

Pub,asacommunityculture,itplaysaprominentroleintheBritishlife.Foraforeigner,ifyouhavenotbeentoapub,youhavenotbeentotheBritain.BecausepubhasalonghistoryinBritain,itdemonstratessomespecialcharactersofBritish.Pub,ontheonehand,worksasaplacetorest,anditbecomesanecessarypartoftheBritishpeople.Ontheotherhand,pubisacenterforBritishtocommunicatewitheachother.Itissaidthatwithoutthebar,theBritishlifehasnoflavor.Inthispaper,itintroducesthehistoryofBritishpub,thetypesofpub,thekindsofwine,pub’srelationshipwithBritishsociety,pubinfluencesonlatergeneration,andsomeetiquettesandrulesthatforeignersshouldobeyindetail.Itisimportantforustounderstandthesefeatures,whichcanhelpustogainadeeperknowledgeofBritishcultureandintegrateintotheU.K.

KeyWords:

Britishpubculture;influence;etiquette

探究英国酒吧文化与礼仪

摘要：

酒吧作为一种社区文化，在英国人的生活中占举足轻重的地位。

对于一个外国人来说，如果你没去英国的酒吧转一转，就不能说自己真正地去过英国。

因为酒吧在英国有着源远流长的历史，承载着英国人骨子里的一些特质。

酒吧一方面作为英国人休息活动的场所，早已融入到人们的生活中。

另一方面，酒吧也是人们交往活动的中心。

可以说没有酒吧，英国人的生活就失去了气息。

本文对英国酒吧的发展史，酒吧的种类，酒吧中酒的种类，酒吧与英国社会的联系，酒吧对英国后世的影响以及异国人去酒吧应该遵循的一些礼节和规则做了详细的介绍。

对这些特点的了解有助于我们更深刻的理解英国文化，更好的融入英国社会。

关键字：

英国酒吧文化；影响；礼仪

Contents

1.Introduction

TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandislocatedinthewestofEuropeancontinentalshelf,whichconsistsofEngland,Scotland,Welsh,NorthernIreland,andsomesmallislands.Intheaspectofculture,thereisnotaunifiedBritainculture,butithasEnglandculture,Scotlandculture,Welshculture,IrishcultureeventhoughAsian-Britishculture.Ingeneral,thesefeaturesofcultureincommonisthepubculture.Reportedly,ifyouwanttomakefriendswiththelocalsandknowmoreaboutlocalconditions,youshouldgototheBritishpub.ItissaidthateverystreetineverytownhasataverninEngland,andsomeofthemliedinthecorner.AsChinesesmallrestaurants,thedoorofsomepubsopenedtoonesideorbothsidesofthestreet.AndnowinBritain,therearemorethantenthousanddifferentstylebars,includingcenturies-oldpubs.TheBritishpubculturereallyhasalonghistory.

ThispapergivesacomparativestudyontheBritishpubcultureandtheetiquettes.TheauthorhopestofindasatisfiedmethodthroughanalyzingthehistoryandthedevelopmentofBritishpubculture.Atthesametime,theauthoralsohopesthispapercanprovidesomehelpfulsuggestionsforChinesewhowanttovisittotheU.K.

Thispaperisdividedintosixparts.Inthefirstpart,theauthorbrieflyintroducesthebackgroundofthisstudy,structureofthethesis.AnditpresentsthedevelopmentoftheBritishpubcultureinthesecondpart.Inthethirdpart,theauthorsuggeststhereasonofpubculture’sprosperityandpropagationfromthreeaspects.AndthethesisanalyzestheinfluenceofBritishpubcultureonlatergenerationandillustratestheetiquettesandrulesofBritishpubinthefollowingparts.Finally,itprovidessomesuggestionsabouttheBritishpubculture.

ThisthesisiswrittenonthepurposeofintroducingBritishpubculturetopeoplewhowantstogainmoreknowledgeoftheU.K.

2.TheBritishPubCulture

ThereisalonghistoryofseveralcenturiesofdrinkingalcoholinpubsinBritain.Inthepast,onlymencouldgotopubstodrinkandenjoyafterfinishingtheirhardwork.Andwomenjuststayedathomeanddidhousework.Nowadaysthepicturehaschangedcompletely.Bothmenandwomencangotopubsatanytimeaslongaspubsopen.Somepubsalsowelcomechildrenwhofollowtheirparent（s）.Evensomepubsofferfamilymenusforparentsandchildren,andprovidechildrenwithplayareatoencourageandattractfamiliestovisittheirpubs.

2.1TheTypesofWine

TheBritainpubsarecountless.Ingeneral,mostofpubssupplybeer,grapewine,liquor,andsoftdrinkswithoutalcohol.Thewaterwithbubblesusuallyisfree.Firstly,wetalkaboutbeer.ThebeeristhecommonchoicewhenBritishgotothepub.Drinkingbeerisasimplewaytointegrateintothesocietywhilethebeerisjustlikeacatalyst.Itcanhelppeoplequicklyreducethepsychologicaldistance.Althoughtherearekindsofalcoholsinpubs,itcandivideintothreeparts.

InBritainpubs,themostrepresentativebeerisbitter.Thiskindofbeerwithalayerofwhitefoamandittakesonredoramber.Bittertastesdryandithasalotofkick.Thesecondkindofwineislager.Thelagerhasmanybrands,withlightcolorandlightnesshopsandalsotastesfresh.Basicallyeverypubsupplyit.Thethirdkindofbeerisstout,whichisthehottestwine.Itismadeupofmaltsandhops.

Thereisalsoamoredistinctivewinecalledfruitwine.Itscolorlikesgeneralbeerandtastessweet,butismadewithfruit.Inaddition,pubsalsosellvariouswine,whisky,gin,andvodka.

Ifyoudonotwanttodrinkwine,youcanhavesomesoftdrinkswithoutalcohol.Forinstance,juice,lemonade,coca-cola,etc.

2.2TheTypesofPub

TherearealsoaplentyofthemepubsintheU.K.Theyspeciallyserveagroupofpeoplewhohavethesamehabitandinterest.Ifasportsfanwantstotalkaboutsomethingaboutsportsandmakefriendswithsportsfans,he（she）willconsidergoingtoasports-theme-pub.Forexample,onmatchdays,mostfootballfansgotothefootballpubstowatchfootballlivematches.Actually,therearemanydifferentkindsofthemepubs,suchasrockpubs,bookpubs,moviepubs,etc.Inchina,moreandmorethemepubsgraduallyappearanddevelopinsomebigcitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,andareacceptedandenjoyedbymostChinesepeople.

IntheU.K.,therearealsootherspecialtypesofpubs,suchascountrypubs,withthecountryatmosphere,usuallyinsmallscenicvillages.Studentpubsofferspecialplaceswherestudentscangetacquaintedwithordatewithotherstudentsfromdifferentplacesorcountries.Internationalstudentsusuallyprefergotothistypeofpubs,inwhichtheycanmakefriendsfromothercountries,meetsomebodyfromtheirowncountries,alsopracticeEnglishandlearntheBritishcultureatthesametime（Sun2）.

2.3TheOriginofPub

ThepubisanabbreviationofpublichouseinBritain.Pubhasalonghistoryasacommunityculture.IthasanalienablerelationshipwiththeEnglandhistoryandsociallife.Althoughtoday’spub,whetherdecorationorscale,whichiscannotmentionedinthesamebreath.Butmostofpubsdecoratedwithancientstyleandmadeguestsfeelathome.Manycountrysidepubsaresoantiquethatyoucanguessitshistoryandbackgroundstoryonlythroughsignboard.TheBritainpubdevelopedfromtheeleventhcentury,poorhousetonowadayspublichouse,andithasexperiencedeveryperiod,playedadifferentsocialrole,andcontributedindeliblecontributiontoBritain’sdevelopment.

2.3.1TheEarlyPublicPub

Intheearlyeleventhcentury,after“WilliamtheConqueror”controllingtheEngland,andBritain’seconomicenteredintoanageof”extendingwithoutdeveloping”.Becausethestruggleforpowerforalongperiod,delayingthedevelopmentoftheBritisheconomic.Atthattime95%Britishsettledintheruralplaceandreliedoncultivating.

Theimplementationofthefeudalserfdomsystemmademanypeasantsbecomeserfandtieinthemanor.SerfswereexploitationandoppressionbyLords.Mostofserfsmadelivingbyrentinglands,andtheyhadnochancetotravelaround.Moreover,Englandwasscarcelypopulatedandthetrafficwasunderdevelopment.So,itisinconvenientforBritishtomovearound.TheonlymotivationofBritishawayfromhomeistogotoChurch,becausetheywanttogetasolaceofmentalandemancipationofphysical.Pilgrimsreckedlittleofthedangerandtrudgedhundredsofmilestopray.Monksofmanymonasteriesweremovedbytheirsincerity.Thus,monksbuiltsomeworkhouses,warmlyreceivedandhelpedthosewhowereinneed,andprovidedaccommodationtopilgrims.Becauseofthepoorconditionatthattime,allguestslivedtogetherandsleptonthegrass.Withtheimprovementofthecondition,somewealthymenenjoyedaseparateroom.InstageoftheProtestantReformation,alargeofmonasteriesweredissolved,butsomeworkhousesweresurvivedforwell-known.SofarinGlastonbury,peoplestillsawahotelnamed“GeorgeandPilgrim”.

Theoriginofanotherkindofpubisassociatedwithchurch.AfterWilliamaccedingtothethrone,followingtheLatinculture,especiallywithalargenumberofNormandypriestscomingtoEngland,andgreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceintheChurchofEnglandandmonasteries.Theyimprovedtheculturelevelofchurchandmonastery,atthesametime,theybuiltmanychurchesandmonasteriesincountryside.Duetotheneedofbuilding,thelocalpriestssetuptemporaryresidenceforbuildersnearthechurch.Afterthecompletionofchurch,theseroomswereinchargeofpriests.Then,theybegantotakesomehikersandmakemoney.Thethirdhotelwasbuiltbythemedievalmanorandmanagedbythehousekeeper,orleavingtheoldhouseafterwalkingaroundwiththefamily.Thiskindofpubisstillhavingthefamilynameorbadge.

2.3.2Tambo

TheriseoftamboisconnectedwiththedevelopmentofEnglandroadtraffic.Astheeconomicgrows,theEnglandpopulationincreasedandcommercialactivitiesdeveloped.Toadaptwiththeeconomic,thetrafficconditionwasimproved,especiallythetransportationdevelopedrapidlyduringtheEnglishRevolutionParliamentcalledlaborstorepairroadsbecauseofmilitarynecessityduringthewartime.Theincreasingofwartimemailsforcedthecarriagefortransportingmailstodeliverontime.Whenthewarended,somemainstreetsto