英语专业英国文学复习资料.docx

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英语专业英国文学复习资料.docx

英语专业英国文学复习资料

1TheAnglo-Saxons(450-1100)

Epics(ALongnarrativepoempresentedinanelevatedstyle,relatingtheheroicdeedsofnobleandsemidivinepersonages)

“Beowulf”thenationalepic

theonlysurvivingfull-lengthepicinOldEnglish,composedduringtheeighthcentury.

ThepoemnarratestheheroicdeedsofBeowulfwhokillsthedragonGrendalandhismother,

andlaterbecomesthekingofGeat.Hediesinkillingadragon.

LyricsandRiddles

Thelyricpresentsamorepersonalandemotionalformofpoetrythantheepic.

Theriddle,aformofpoetryinwhichanobjectorpersonisdescribedinaratherambiguousmanner.

 

2TheMedievalPeriod(1100-1500)中世纪时期

Folkballads民间歌谣(SongssungbythecommonpeopleofEngland.)

Romances浪漫诗(versenarrativethatsingsofknightlyadventures,heroicdeeds,chivalricloveoftheMiddleAgesinEurope)

SirGawainandtheGreenknight高文爵士与绿衣骑士(1360—1370,Alliterativeandmetrical)

GeoffreyChaucer(1340?

-1400,thefounderofEnglishpoetry,theFatherof Englishliterature,heroiccouplets)

TheBookoftheDuchess公爵夫人之书

TheHouseofFame声誉之宫

TroylusandCriseyde特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达

TheLegendofGoodWomen贤妇传奇

TheCanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集(1387-1400,The29Pilgrims(清教徒)24tales)

 

3TheRenaissance(1500-1650)文艺复兴(Humanism人道主义)

I.TheriseoftheRenaissanceundertheearlyTudormonarchs(1500-1558)都铎王朝

Poetry

ThepoetryofThomasWyattandHenryHoward,EarlofSurrey,theyintroducedtheItaliansonnettoEngland.

ElaborateRenaissanceconventionsoflovepoetryweretransplanted.

Thecourtierpoets宫廷诗人

TheEarlofEssex埃塞克斯伯爵,SirWalterRaleigh瓦尔特·罗里爵士

Sonnet十四行诗

SirPhilipSydney菲利普·锡德尼

AstrophelandStella爱星者与星

EdmundSpencer埃德蒙·斯宾塞

TheShepherd’sCalendar牧人月历

TheFaeireQueene仙后

Amoretti小爱神

Drama

Nativedramacontinuedtodevelop:

Miracleandmoralityplays.奇迹剧和道德剧

Interlude,ashortplaydesignedtobepresentedbetweencoursesofabanquet,oneoftheimportantancestorsofElizabethandrama.

II.TheheightoftheRenaissanceunderElizabethI(1558-1603)伊丽莎白一世

TheUniversityWits(大学才子派)

agroupofEnglishpoetsandplaywrights,OxfordorCambridge

ThemostimportantmemberofthegroupwasChristopherMarlowe克里斯托弗·马洛,whosepowerfulblankverseplayspreparedthewayforShakespeare.(unrhymed,tensyllables,alternatingstresses,divideintofivefeet,iambicpentameter五步抑扬格)

Shakespeare(1564-1616)

Shakespeare’ssonnets

TheItalianfashionofwritingaseriesofsonnetstosomerealorimaginarymistress.

ThefashionisfollowedinEngland,suchasSpencer’sAmoretti,Sidney’sAstrophelandStella,andShakespeare’ssonnets.

Altogether154sonnets

Italiansonnet(aneight-lineoctave+six-linesestetabbaabbacdecde)

Spenseriansonnet(8+1)

Shakespeareansonnet(Threequatrainsandacouple四行体+对偶句Iambicpentameter五步抑扬格Rhymescheme:

ababcdcdefefgg)

Shakespeare’sPlays

TheFirstPeriod(1590—1594)

1590HenryVI,PartII亨利六世中篇

HenryVI,PartIII亨利六世下篇

1591HenryVI,PartI亨利六世上篇

1592RichardIII理查三世

TheComedyofErrors错误的喜剧

1593TitusAndronicus泰特斯·安德洛尼克斯

TheTamingoftheShrew训悍记

1594TheTwoGentlemenofVerona维洛那二绅士

Love’sLabour’sLost爱的徒劳

RomeoandJuliet罗密欧与朱丽叶

TheSecondPeriod(1595—1600)

1595RichardII理查二世

AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦★

1596KingJohn约翰王

TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人★

1597HenryIV,PartI亨利四世上篇

HenryIV,PartII亨利四世下篇

1598MuchAdoaboutNothing无事生非

HenryV亨利五世

TheMerryWivesofWindsor温莎的风流娘儿们

1599JuliusCaesar裘力斯·凯撒

AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜★

1600TwelfthNight第十二夜★

TheThirdPeriod(1601—1607)

1601Hamlet哈姆莱特★

1602TroilusandCressida特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达

1603All’sWellThatEndsWell终成眷属

1604MeasureforMeasure一报还一报

Othello奥瑟罗★

1605KingLear李尔王★

Macbeth麦克白★

1606AntonyandCleopatra安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉

1607Coriolanus科利奥兰纳斯

TimonofAthens雅典的泰门

TheFourthPeriod(1608—1612)

1608Pericles泰尔亲王配瑞克里斯

1609Cymbeline辛白林

1610TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事

1611TheTempest暴风雨

1612HenryVIII亨利八世

Shakespeare’sVerse(Shakespeare’splaysaremainlywritteninblankverse)

FrancisBacon(1561-1626)

1605AdvancementofLearning学术的进展

1620NovumOrganum新工具

1627NewAtlantics新大西岛

1597,1612,1625Essays论说文集

(Bacon’scontribution:

ThefounderofEnglishmaterialisticphilosophy,ThefirstEnglishessayist)

(Hisessaysare:

short,treatedavarietyofsubjectsofuniversalinterest,andwerewritteninepigrammatic,sharplyhonedstyle.)

III.TheDeclineoftheRenaissanceundertheStuartMonarchs(1603-1649)斯图亚特王室

Metaphysicalpoets玄学派

strongorharshlines,overridingregularmeter,strainedmetaphors(orconceits),strangeparadoxes,andfar-fetchedimagery

JohnDonne约翰·多恩(theleadingmetaphysicalpoet,TheFlea)

CavalierPoets保皇派

Agroupofminorpoetsinthemiddledecadesofthe17thcenturyincludingchieflyThomasCarew,JohnSuckling,RichardLovelace,

andRobertHerrick,allofwhomwereconsideredasbelongingtothe“TribeofBen”.CounseltoGirls(RobertHerrick)

ThePuritanPoets

JohnMilton(1608—1674)约翰·弥尔顿Puritanism(清教主义)

1629“MorningofChrist’sNativity”圣诞晨歌

1632“L’Allegro”欢乐的人

“IlPenseroso” 沉思的人

1644Areopagitica《论出版自由》

1651DeferenceoftheEnglishPeople《为英国人民辨》

1654SecondDeferenceoftheEnglishPeople《再为英国人民辨》

1667ParadiseLost《失乐园》★

1671ParadiseRegained《复乐园》

1671SamsonAgonistes《力士参孙》

4TheAgeofReason(1650-1780)Neo-Classicism

Enlightenment(theybelievedinthepowerofreason)

TheAgeofReasoninEnglandbeginswiththerestoration(1660—1688).王政复辟

Neo-Classicism(ArevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworksduringtheEnlightenmentMovement,

Apolite,urbane,wittyandintellectualartaredeveloped,

Humanbeingsareregardedastheprimarysubjectofliterature.)

JohnDryden(1631—1700)约翰·德莱顿

“AllforLove”一切为了爱

“AbsalomandAchitophel”押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔

“ASongforSt.Ceilia’sDay,1687”圣西西莉亚日之歌

“Alexander’sFeast”亚历山大的宴会

“AnEssayofDramaticPoesy”论戏剧诗

JohnDrydenandtheheroiccouplet(Drydenuseditsoeffectivelythatitbecamepopularforthenextthreegenerationsofthepoets)

JonathanSwift(1667—1745)乔纳森·斯威夫特

1697TheBattleofBooks书籍之战

1698ATaleofaTub一个木桶的故事

1724Drapier’sLetters布商的来信

1726Gulliver’sTravels格列佛游记★

1729AModestProposal一个温和的建议

JosephAddisonandRichardSteele(Periodicalliteratureinearly18th-centuryEngland)

RichardSteele(1672—1729)“TheTatler”《闲话》报(1709—1711)

JosephAddison(1672—1719)“TheSpectator”《旁观者》报(1711—1712)

AlexanderPope(1688-1744)

AnEssayonCriticism批评论

TheRapeoftheLock卷发遇劫记

AnEssayofMan人论

MoralEssays道德论

translationsoftheIlliadandtheOdyssey伊利亚特奥德赛

(allwritteninheroiccouplet英雄双韵体)

DanielDefoe(1660-1731)

TheTrueBornEnglishman(1701)《真正的英国人》

TheShortestWaywiththeDissenters(1702)《消灭不同教派的捷径》

RobinsonCrusoe鲁滨孙漂流记

CaptainSingleton辛格顿船长

MollFlanders摩尔·弗兰德斯

Roxana罗克珊娜

AJournalofthePlagueYear瘟疫年纪事

SamuelJohnson(1709—1784)塞缪尔·约翰逊

1738“London”

1749“TheVanityofHumanWishes”

1755ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage《英语大辞典》

1779—1781LivesoftheEnglishPoets《英国诗人传》

Sentimentalnovels伤感小说

HenryFielding(1707—1754)亨利·菲尔丁(FounderoftheEnglishrealisticnovel)

1730TheCoffee-housePolitician《咖啡屋政客》

1734DonQuixoteinEngland《堂吉诃德在英国》

1742TheHistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrews《约瑟夫·安德鲁》

1743TheHistoryofMr.JonathanWildtheGreat《大伟人江奈生·魏尔德伟》

1749TheHistoryofTomJones,AFoundling《汤姆·琼斯》★

1751Amelia《阿美利亚》

R.B.Sheridan(1751—1816)谢里丹

1775TheRivals《情敌》

St.Patrick’sDay《圣帕特里克日》

1777TheSchoolforScandal《造谣学校》★

ATriptoScarborough《思卡波罗之行》

 

OliverGoldsmith(1730—1774)奥利弗·戈德史密斯

1759TheBee《蜜蜂》

1760-1761TheCitizenoftheWorld《世界公民》

1766TheVicarofWakefield:

ATale《威克菲尔牧师传》

1770TheDesertedVillage《荒村》

1773SheStoopstoConquer《屈身俯就》

Pre-Romanticpoetry

ThomasGray(1716—1765)

1742OdeontheSpring《春天颂》

1747OdeonaDistantProspectofEtonCollege《伊顿颂歌》

1750ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard《墓园挽歌》

1757TheProgressofPoetry《诗歌的进程》

5TheRomantics(1780-1830)

TheRomanticsI(Pre-Romanticism:

WilliamBlakeandRobertBurns)

WilliamBlake(1757-1827)威廉·布莱克

1783PoeticalSketches《素描诗集》

1789SongsofInnocence《天真之歌》

1791TheFrenchRevolution《法国革命》

1793TheMarriageofHeavenandHell《天堂与地狱的婚姻》

1794SongsofExperience《经验之歌》

RobertBurns(1759—1796)罗伯特·彭斯

Poems,ChieflyintheScottishDialect(1786)

“ToaMouse”“致老鼠”

“ToaLouse” “致虱子”

“ScotsWhaHae”“苏格兰人”

“MyHeart’sintheHighlands”“我的心呀在高原”

“AuldLangSyne”“过去的好时光”

“ARed,RedRose”“一朵红红的玫瑰”

TheRomanticsII(TheLakePoets:

Wordsworth,Coleridge,Southey)

WilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)威廉·华兹华斯

1789LyricalBallads《抒怀歌谣集》

1799LucyPoems《露西组诗》

1870“TheSolitaryReaper”“孤独的刈麦女”

1807“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”“我似孤独流云”

1850ThePrelude《序曲》

“MyHeartLeapsUp”“我的心跳了起来”

“TinternAbbey”“丁登寺旁”

SamuelT.Coleridge(1772-1834)

1789TheFalloftheBastille”“巴士底狱的倒塌”

LyricalBallads《抒情歌谣集》

1798“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner”“老水手谣”

1816“KulblaKhan”(1816)“忽必烈汗”

1797-1800Christabel克丽斯特贝尔

1827BiographaLiteraria《文学传记》

TheRomanticsIII(Shelly,Byron,andKeats)

PercyByssheShelley(1792-1822)珀西·比希·雪莱

1813“QueenMab”“麦布女王”

1819“TheMasqueofAnarchy”“专制魔王的化妆舞会”

“OdetoWestWind”“西风颂”

“SongtotheMenofEngland”“致英国人民”

“Englandin1819”“一八一九年的英国”

“PrometheusUnbound”“解放了的普罗米修斯”

1820“ToaSkylark”“致云雀”

1821“ADefenseofPoetry”“诗辩”

GeorgeG.Byron(1788-1824)乔治·戈登·拜伦(TheByronicHero:

Therevolutionaryspirit,voicetherebellionagainstsocialcustoms.)

HoursofIdleness(1807)《懒散时刻》

ChildeHarold’

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