江苏高考英语题.docx
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江苏高考英语题
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10.
B.9:
50.
C.10:
00.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It’snice.
B.It’swarm.
C.It’scold.
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Attendameeting.
B.Givealecture.
C.Leavehisoffice.
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.Toohard.
B.Worthtaking.
C.Veryeasy.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Speaklouder.
B.Apologizetoher.
C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.
B.Oneweek.
C.Twoweeks.
7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia.
B.Norway.
C.India.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.
B.Fish.
C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.
B.Goshopping.
C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.
B.Intheoffice.
C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.
B.Handitinlater.
C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer.
B.Homeownerandcleaner.
C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.
B.Onewithoutfurniture.
C.Onenearamarket.
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?
A.$350.
B.$400.
C.$415.
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreet.
B.OnMarketStreet.
C.OnSouthStreet.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?
A.Almost15%.
B.About30%.
C.Over40%.
18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters.
B.Teaexporters.
C.Teacompanies.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
答案是B。
21.Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.
A.it
B.which
C.what
D.as
22.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto_____totheirgreatestpotential.
A.accelerate
B.improve
C.perform
D.develop
23.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?
—________?
I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.
A.Whyme
B.Whynot
C.Whatif
D.Sowhat
24.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
A.beingspent
B.havingspent
C.spent
D.spending
25._____LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.
A.That
B.Why
C.Where
D.How
26.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.
A.if
B.unless
C.once
D.when
27.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_____thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.
A.applyto
B.caterfor
C.appealto
D.huntfor
28.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.
A.didIknow
B.haveIknown
C.doIknow
D.hadIknown
29.Thewholeteam_____CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.
A.waiton
B.focuson
C.counton
D.callon
30.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.
A.Were
B.willbe
C.havebeen
D.hadbeen
31.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.
A.comprehensive
B.complicated
C.Conscious
D.crucial
32.Someschoolswillhavetomake______inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
A.judgments
B.adjustments
C.comments
D.achievements
33.—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?
—Well,youknowhe’s_______.
A.anearlybird
B.awetblanket
C.aluckydog
D.atoughnut
34.Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound_______ThomasEdison.
A.thanksto
B.regardlessof
C.asidefrom
D.butfor
35.—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy______.
A.requests
B.excuses
C.apologies
D.regrets
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分
请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto39myowncancerexperience?
I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗,eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient44whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It46thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas47apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently48onanewbook.
Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”
36.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories
37.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange
38.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact
39.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthroughD.referto
40.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor
41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest
42.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way
43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment
44.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered
45.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing
46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedout
47.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually
48.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying
49.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited
50.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher
51.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask
52.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.passedaway
53.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for
54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration
55.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分
请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
56.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact_______.
A.withcareandrespect
B.withreliefandpleasure
C.withcautionandcalmness
D.withattentionandobservation
57.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?
A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.
B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.
C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.
D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.
B
IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.
Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.
Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.
Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.
Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包装itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.
TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.
Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(动机forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?
Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(气泡垫thatencasedyourtelevision?
Fromthegovernments’pointofview,